Geometries, electronic structures and vibrational frequencies of CnAl2± clusters have been investigated by using the B3LYP-DFT method in the range of n = 1～10. At the B3LYP/6-311G level, the ground state structu...Geometries, electronic structures and vibrational frequencies of CnAl2± clusters have been investigated by using the B3LYP-DFT method in the range of n = 1～10. At the B3LYP/6-311G level, the ground state structures of CnAl2± clusters are planar or linear with terminal aluminum atom. In these structures, the C-C bonds are alternately changed between double and triple. The changing magnitude of the averaged bond length decreases with the increase of cluster size. The energetic analysis showed that CnAl2± clusters with even n are more stable than those with odd n.展开更多
采用密度泛函理论(Density Function Theory,DFT)中的B3LYP和B3PW 91方法,在LanL2DZ赝势基组水平上对Ptn0,±(n=2~4)团簇的几何构型和稳定性进行了研究,主要从振动频率、能级、解离能3个方面进行了分析.研究表明:铂三聚物的中性、...采用密度泛函理论(Density Function Theory,DFT)中的B3LYP和B3PW 91方法,在LanL2DZ赝势基组水平上对Ptn0,±(n=2~4)团簇的几何构型和稳定性进行了研究,主要从振动频率、能级、解离能3个方面进行了分析.研究表明:铂三聚物的中性、阴离子和阳离子最稳定结构都为等腰三角形;四聚物的中性、阴离子的最稳定结构都是二面体,阳离子则是正四面体结构最稳定.所计算的结果都与实验值相符合.展开更多
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上优化W m B n(m+n≤7)团簇的几何结构,得到它们的基态构型,并对基态构型的平均结合能、二阶能量差分、能隙及WIB键级进行计算.结果表明:WB n团簇的基态构型均是平面结构;当m≥2且...采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上优化W m B n(m+n≤7)团簇的几何结构,得到它们的基态构型,并对基态构型的平均结合能、二阶能量差分、能隙及WIB键级进行计算.结果表明:WB n团簇的基态构型均是平面结构;当m≥2且m+n≥4时,除W3B团簇外,其余团簇的基态结构均为立体结构;团簇的热力学稳定性随W原子个数的增加越来越好,W-W键的强度明显高于W-B和B-B键,W原子对团簇的稳定性起主导作用;W2B2和W3B团簇最稳定.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20771069, 20871077)the University Science and Technology Projects of Shanxi Province (20091015)
文摘Geometries, electronic structures and vibrational frequencies of CnAl2± clusters have been investigated by using the B3LYP-DFT method in the range of n = 1～10. At the B3LYP/6-311G level, the ground state structures of CnAl2± clusters are planar or linear with terminal aluminum atom. In these structures, the C-C bonds are alternately changed between double and triple. The changing magnitude of the averaged bond length decreases with the increase of cluster size. The energetic analysis showed that CnAl2± clusters with even n are more stable than those with odd n.
文摘采用密度泛函理论(Density Function Theory,DFT)中的B3LYP和B3PW 91方法,在LanL2DZ赝势基组水平上对Ptn0,±(n=2~4)团簇的几何构型和稳定性进行了研究,主要从振动频率、能级、解离能3个方面进行了分析.研究表明:铂三聚物的中性、阴离子和阳离子最稳定结构都为等腰三角形;四聚物的中性、阴离子的最稳定结构都是二面体,阳离子则是正四面体结构最稳定.所计算的结果都与实验值相符合.
基金Project(51664032)supported by the Regional Foundation of the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(51474116)supported by the General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China+5 种基金Project(U1502271)supported by the Joint Foundation of the NSFC-Yunnan Province,ChinaProject(2014HA003)supported by the Cultivating Plan Program for the Leader in Science and Technology of Yunnan Province,ChinaProject(2014RA4018)supported by the Program for Nonferrous Metals Vacuum Metallurgy Innovation Team of Ministry of Science and Technology,ChinaProject(2016YFC0400404)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(51504115)supported by the Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(IRT_17R48)supported by the Program for Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China
文摘采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上优化W m B n(m+n≤7)团簇的几何结构,得到它们的基态构型,并对基态构型的平均结合能、二阶能量差分、能隙及WIB键级进行计算.结果表明:WB n团簇的基态构型均是平面结构;当m≥2且m+n≥4时,除W3B团簇外,其余团簇的基态结构均为立体结构;团簇的热力学稳定性随W原子个数的增加越来越好,W-W键的强度明显高于W-B和B-B键,W原子对团簇的稳定性起主导作用;W2B2和W3B团簇最稳定.
