Electrochemical Tuning by Polarized UV Light Induced Molecular Orientation of Chiral Salen-type Mn（II） and Co（II） Complexes in an Albumin Matrix

The authors have prepared supramolecular systems as artificial metalloproteins composed of several chiral salen-type Mn（II） and Co（II） complexes in a HSA （human serum albumin） matrix. The docking was discussed by UV-vis spectral changes and a ligand-protein docking simulation program. After linearly polarized UV light irradiation, that anisotropy of molecular orientation of the complexes increased was confirmed by polarized IR spectra. The authors have observed that the electrochemical behavior of the aligned complexes incorporating diphenyl groups in HSA can be tuned without UV radiation damage of HSA higher structures.

微波消解-金纳米星比色法快速检测婴幼儿食品中的Co(II)

文章建立了一种利用金纳米星粒子(GNSs)作为探针快速检测婴幼儿食品中Co(II)含量的方法,首先使用微波消解对检测样品进行前处理,然后基于钴离子引发类芬顿反应刻蚀GNSs导致粒子形貌及溶液发生改变的原理,通过比色法实现了对婴幼儿食品中Co(II)的高灵敏检测。结果表明:Co(II)浓度在100 pmol/L~20μmol/L范围内与GNSs溶液的局部表面等离子体共振峰(LSPR)吸收峰的波长差Δλ具有良好的线性关系(R2=0.995),对婴幼儿食品样品中Co(II)含量检测表现出良好的重现性和准确性(RSD<5%)。肉松中钴含量最高,其平均值高达0.3285 mg/kg,其次是鱼肠和奶酪棒,蔬菜泥和水果泥中钴含量较低。食品安全国家标准只规定了婴幼儿食品中铅、汞、砷、锡的限量值,而对于钴元素未设定限量值,本研究可为今后制定营养素或污染物限量标准提供参考依据,以提高婴幼儿食品的质量和安全水平。

多态性BoLAⅠα1α2与恒定链结合及在真核细胞共定位

目的:探明牛主要组织相容性复合体(BoLA)Ⅰ类分子α链的多态性和结合恒定链(Ii)的结构域。方法:从3头淮北黄牛获得75条BoLAⅠα基因序列,应用分子生物学软件进行比对分析;克隆典型BoLAⅠα结构域和Ii基因插入原核表达质粒,诱导蛋白表达后进行纯化鉴定,用拉下法和免疫印迹检测BoLA Iα链与Ii结合的结构域。构建相应真核重组质粒,应用激光共聚焦显微镜观察其BoLAⅠα片段与Ii在细胞内共定位。结果:首先,所克隆的BoLAⅠα基因序列存在至少5种基因型,呈现高度多态性,分布于该分子的抗原肽结合区域(α1α2)和胞浆区。其次,构建的含BoLAⅠα1α2α3、BoLAⅠα1α2和BoLAⅠα3基因的原核重组质粒经诱导表达和蛋白纯化,其中,BoLAⅠα1α2α3、BoLAⅠα1α2具有结合Ii的活性功能。最后,在293T细胞内BoLAⅠα1α2α3和BoLAⅠα1α2与Ii共定位,而单一BoLAⅠα3却不能。结论:BoLAⅠα基因具有高度多态性,BoLAⅠα1α2是与Ii结合和胞内共定位的功能片段。

Selective Adsorption of Co（II） by Mesoporous Silica SBA-15-Supported Surface Ion Imprinted Polymer： Kinetics, Isotherms, and Thermodynamics Studies

A novel surface ion implinted adsorbent [Co（II）-IIP] using polyethyleneimine （PEI） as function monomer and ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 as support matrix was prepared for Co（II） analysis with high selectivity. The prepared polymer was characterized by Fourier transmission infrared spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm. Bath experiments of Co（II） adsorption onto Co（II）-IIP were performed under the optimum conditions. The experimental data were analyzed by pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. It was found that the pseudo-second-order model best correlated the kinetic data. The intraparticle diffusion and liquid film diffusion were applied to discuss the adsorption mechanism. The results showed that Co（II） adsorption onto IIP was controlled by the intraparticle diffusion mechanism, along with a considerable film diffusion contribution. Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich adsorption models were applied to determine the isotherm parameters. Langmuir model fitted the experiment data well and the maximum calculated capacity of Co（II） reached 39.26 mg/g under room temperature. The thermodynamic data were indicative of the spontaneousness of the endothermic sorption process of Co（II） onto Co（II）-IIP. Co（II）-IIP showed high affinity and selectivity for template ion compared with non imprinted polymer （NIP）.

Phylogenetic evaluation of the taxonomic status of Papilio maackii and P.syfanius(Lepidoptera:Papilionidae)

The taxonomic status of Papilio maackii and P.syfanius has long been disputed.We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study to evaluate the taxonomic status of P.maackii and P.syfanius.A total of twenty-four P.maackii individuals from six localities and sixteen P.syfanius individuals from two localities were analyzed.We sequenced the partial region of the CO-I gene（about 579 bp） and partial CO-II gene sequence（about 655bp） of the two species.The Kimura-2-Parameter distances among P.maackii and P.syfanius ranged from 0 to 0.6%.Fifteen haplotypes were obtained based on the combined data set.The results strongly supported that all P.maackii individuals and all P.syfanius individuals formed a large clade,and could not be divided into separated clades.This research indicated that the two species have only very recently undergone speciation.

Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a 1D Helical-chain Cobalt(II) Complex Containing (Quinolin-8-yloxy)acetate

The cobalt（II） complex with （quinolin-8-yloxy）acetate, [CoCl（C11H8NO3）]n （1）, has been prepared via the solvothermal method and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, UV- Vis diffuse-reflection spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 is a novel carboxylate-bridged one-dimensional helical cobalt（II） polymer, and the Co（II） centre exhibits an approximately square pyramidal CoClNO3 coordination geometry. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a = 9.1594（10）, b = 6.8864（7）, c = 17.290（2） , β = 102.629（3）o, C11H8ClCoNO3, Mr = 296.56, V = 1064.2（2） 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.851 g/cm3, F（000） = 596, μ = 1.856 mm-1, the final R = 0.0308 and wR = 0.0807. Interestingly, the chain complexes are assembled to form two-dimensional networks through intermolecular face-to-face π-π stacking interactions with the centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.559（1） and the dihedral angle of 8.4（1）° between the aromatic rings.

乙酰丙酮锌催化扩链增容PBAT类玻璃体

与传统塑料相比,现有的聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二酯(PBAT)仍存在力学性能低、热稳定性和耐久性差的缺点。因此,为了增强PBAT的综合性能,利用乙酰丙酮锌催化环氧扩链剂ADR扩链增容PBAT类玻璃体,研究了催化剂含量对PBAT类玻璃体化学结构、分子量、热性能、力学性能和水解降解性能的影响。结果表明,PBAT的端羧基和端羟基与ADR的环氧基之间存在相互作用。乙酰丙酮锌的催化介入可以有效促进ADR上的环氧基团开环,导致生成大量交联支链结构和大量β-羟基,与PBAT上丰富的酯基之间发生酯交换反应,从而形成了更致密的交联网络结构。乙酰丙酮锌可在一定程度上提高PBAT类玻璃体的分子量,但降低了PBAT类玻璃体结晶温度和熔点。适量乙酰丙酮锌的加入可明显提升PBAT类玻璃体的力学性能,当乙酰丙酮锌质量分数为0.1%时,PBAT类玻璃体拥有最好的耐久性和水解降解性,在4次拉伸循环后仍能保持较高的断裂伸长率(684%)和拉伸强度(18.94 MPa)。

鸡Ii结合Rab5a和Rab7b分子的分析

本研究旨在探明鸡恒定链(invariant chain,Ii)与内吞体转运蛋白Rab5a和Rab7b结合的结构域和在细胞内共定位的特征。首先,用PCR和基因突变技术将Ii胞浆区与跨膜区[Ii_((Cyt-Tra))]、Ii CLIP(classⅡ-associated invariant chain peptide)-三聚体区[Ii_((CLIP-TRIM))]和Ii突变体[Ii(M81-87aa)、Ii_((M91-99aa))和Ii_((M81-99aa))]分别插入pET-32a和pEGFP-C1构建相应的原核和真核重组质粒。其次,将构建的含有绿色荧光蛋白的重组质粒与实验室保存的含有红色荧光Rab5a和Rab7b的重组质粒共转染至人胚胎肾细胞系293 T,观察它们的共定位。将构建的原核重组质粒进行表达和纯化,最后用拉下法和免疫印迹检测Ii与Rab5a和Rab7b的结合域。结果表明,成功构建Ii结构域及Ii突变体的重组质粒。Ii_((Cyt-Tra))及Ii突变体均能与Rab5a和Rab7b在细胞内共定位,而Ii_((CLIP-TRIM))与空载体却不能。Ii的胞浆区和跨膜区是与Rab5a和Rab7b结合的功能结构域,而不是CLIP与三聚体区。综上所述,鸡Ii与Rab5a和Rab7b共定位和结合的区域是其胞浆区和跨膜区,而不是内质网腔区。这些结果提示Rab分子参与了Ii在胞内细胞器的转运机制,为进一步研究Ii及其载体在细胞内的转运机制和功能提供了新的途径。

淫羊藿苷含药血清促进3种细胞共培养体系中软骨细胞增殖和干细胞成软骨分化

背景:关节软骨损伤修复能力十分有限,组织工程技术为修复受损软骨提供了新的治疗方案,其中软骨细胞、骨髓间充质干细胞和滑膜间充质干细胞之间的相互影响和诱导作用是自体软骨损伤愈合的基础。目的:构建软骨细胞-骨髓间充质干细胞-滑膜间充质干细胞共培养体系用以模拟软骨细胞体内微环境,并探究其最佳细胞接种比例,同时观察淫羊藿苷含药血清对该体系中软骨细胞增殖和干细胞成软骨分化的影响。方法:提取、培养、鉴定大鼠膝关节软骨细胞、骨髓间充质干细胞和滑膜间充质干细胞,按不同细胞接种比例构建软骨细胞-骨髓间充质干细胞-滑膜间充质干细胞非接触共培养体系,共培养72 h后观察软骨细胞增殖活性和表型能力,选择综合效应最佳的共培养体系;用淫羊藿苷溶液(0.25 mg/m L)灌胃新西兰大白兔制备淫羊藿苷含药血清,对照组共培养体系用含体积分数为10%胎牛血清、1%双抗的高糖DMEM培养液培养,实验组共培养体系在此基础之上加入体积分数为10%淫羊藿苷含药血清进行干预,24,48 h后检测两组软骨细胞增殖活性和Ⅱ型胶原表达,14 d后采用免疫荧光染色检测骨髓间充质干细胞、滑膜间充质干细胞成软骨分化情况。结果与结论:(1)3种细胞以不同比例共培养时均可正常贴壁生长,当软骨细胞、骨髓间充质干细胞、滑膜间充质干细胞接种比例为2∶1∶1时,共培养体系中软骨细胞表现出最佳增殖活性和表型能力;(2)与对照组相比,实验组培养24 h后软骨细胞增殖活性和Ⅱ型胶原表达显著升高(P<0.01),48 h后两组仍有差异(P<0.05),培养14 d后两组骨髓间充质干细胞和滑膜间充质干细胞出现明显的软骨分化,部分细胞呈现圆形或椭圆形,胞浆Ⅱ型胶原免疫荧光染色为阳性,实验组荧光强度明显高于对照组(P<0.01);(3)结果表明,以非接触共培养方法可以成功建立软骨细胞-骨髓间充质干细胞-滑膜间充质干细胞共培养体系且细胞比例为2∶1∶1时软骨细胞增殖活性和表型能力最佳;同时淫羊藿苷含药血清具有促进该体系中软骨细胞增殖及骨髓间充质干细胞、滑膜间充质干细胞成软骨分化的作用。

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(HPMBP)合钴(II)配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了 1 -苯基 - 3-甲基 - 4 -苯甲酰基 -吡唑啉酮 - 5 (HPMBP)合钴 (II)化合物 ,并进行了元素分析和红外光谱表征 ,用 X射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构 .晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1 / c,a=1 1 .2 5 9(4) ,b=1 4.784(5 ) ,c=1 1 .6 0 7(4) ,β=1 0 7.1 5 7(7) ,V=30 39.43 3,Z=2 ,Dc=0 .76 9g·cm- 3,F(0 0 0 ) =1 384,最终偏离因子 R=0 .0 993,金属 Co(II)原子与PMBP- 及乙醇中的氧原子配位形成八面体构型 .

C语言系统描述的HCDFG-II实现

C语言是系统设计中一种主要的系统描述语言,在系统级软硬件协同验证及随后的软硬件划分、接口综合和行为综合等中都需要把C语言的系统描述转化为控制数据流图。本文介绍了一种层次化控制数据流图 HCDFG II模型,以及从C语言生成该模型的方法。HCDFG II的层次化模型分为函数/进程级、语句级和操作级,根据需要可以生成不同级别的模型。本文讨论了C语言中各种控制结构及数组、指针、联合和结构等复杂数据类型生成HCDFG II的方法。

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Thermal Analyses of Pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic Acid Bridged Co(II) Coordination Polymer of _∞~2[Co(phen)(μ-L)_(3/3)]·H_2O (H_2L = Pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic Acid)

A novel pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid bridged Co(II) phen complex 2 ∞ [Co- (phen)(μ-L)3/3]?H2O (H2L = pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) has been hydrothermally synthesized, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis shows that it crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 11.480(2), b = 11.885(2), c = 12.939(3) ?, β = 110.55(3)°, V = 1653.1(6) ?3, Mr = 423.25, Dc = 0.425 g/cm3, Z = 4, R = 0.0361 and wR = 0.1011. The title complex consists of 2D 2 ∞ [Co(phen)(μ-L)3/3] layers and crystal water molecules. Each Co atom is octahedrally coordinated by three N atoms and three O atoms to form 2D 2 ∞ [Co(phen)(μ-L)3/3] polymeric layers. Furthermore, such 2D layers are stacked into 3D supramolecular frameworks via Van der Waals’ intermolecular forces, strong and weak hydrogen-bond interactions. The coordination phen and crystal water molecules are resided into cavities of the frameworks.

Atomic Absorption and Vibrational Spectral Magnetic Studies on the Removal of Cu(II) and Co(II) Ions Using Synthetic Nano Adsorbent Fe₃O₄

Adsorption of Cu(II) and Co(II) from aqueous solutions on synthetic nano Fe3O4 has been studied. The effect of experimental parameters such as initial concentration of the metal ions, adsorbent dosage, contact time and pH has been investigated. Optimum removal efficiency of Cu(II) ion was found to be 97.8% with the dose rate of 1.07 g/L in 60 minutes at pH = 5.5 and for Co(II) ion, it was found to be 99.2% with the dose rate of2.57 g/L in 10 minutes at pH = 5.4. The removal of Co(II) ions require only 10 minutes with the efficient removal of 99.2%, whereas Cu(II) ions require 60 minutes with the maximum removal of 97.8%. In order to understand the effective removal of Cu(II) and Co(II) ions on Fe3O4, room temperature magnetic measurement was carried out using Vibrational Spectrum Magnetometer (VSM), before and after adsorption with a maximum applied magnetic field of 20,000 G.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Cobalt(II) Complex Involving Imino Nitroxide Radicals

A novel compound [Co(IM2-Py)2(NO3)]?(NO3) (IM2-Py = 2-(2?-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5- tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffrac- tion method. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 11.031(2), b = 13.492(3), c = 20.467(4) ?, V = 3046.0(11) ?3, C24H32CoN8O8, Mr = 619.51, Z = 4, Dc = 1.351 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.620 mm?1, F(000) = 1292, R = 0.0506 and wR = 0.0845 for 3752 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal structure consists of [Co(IM2- Py)2(NO3)]+ moiety and a NO3 anion. The cobalt(II) ion is six-coordinated with a distorted octahedral geometry. Tempera- ? ture dependence of susceptibility measurements show that there exist an antiferromagnetic inter- action in the compound.

Comparison of Extraction Methods for Genomic DNA of Fall Webworm [Hyphantria cunea( Drury) ] and Amplification Effect of Different Primers on Sequences of CO I and CO II and Cytb

[ Objective ] The paper was to compare different extraction methods for genomie DNA of fall webworm [ Hyphantria cunea （Drury） ] and study the am- plification effect of different primers on sequences of CO I and CO II and Cytb. [Method] With winter pupae of fall webworm as the test materials, genomic DNA of fall webworm were extracted by five different methods including CTAB method, SDS method, improved SDS method, kit method and different processing time. Six groups of different primers were used to amplify sequences of CO I and CO II and Cytb. [ Result~ Full DNA could be extracted by CTAB method, SDS method and improved SDS method, and the effort of low concentration SDS method was the best. Six groups of primers could amplify the corresponding fragment, and two groups of primers had the best effort for amplification of CO I . [ Conclusion] The study provides better methods for DNA extraction.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Co(II)-Nitronyl Complex [Co(IM2-Py)(PCA)(N_3)_2]

The title compound [Co(IM2-Py)(PCA)(N3)2] (IM2-Py = 2-(2?-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-te- tramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl, PCA = 2-pyridine carboxylic acid) has been prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 13.169(3), b = 11.235(2), c = 15.596(3) ?, β = 104.70(3)o, V = 2232.0(8) ?3, C18H21CoN10O3, Mr = 484.38, Z = 4, Dc = 1.441 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.811 mm-1, F(000) = 1000, the final R = 0.0563 and wR = 0.1010. The nitronyl nitroxide (NIT2Py) was reduced to IM2-Py, and another NIT2Py oxidated to PCA. The self-redox reaction between the radicals was observed. The cobalt(II) ion is six-coordinated into a distorted octahedral geometry. Meanwhile, the intermolecular hydrogen bonds result in the dimer.

Synthesis, Characterizations, Biological, and Molecular Docking Studies of Some Amino Acid Schiff Bases with Their Cobalt(II) Complexes

The synthesis and structural characterization of cobalt(II) complexes of amino acid Schiff bases was prepared from Salicylaldehyde and three amino acid (Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine)?in basic medium. The metal complexes was synthesized by treating an ethanolic solution of the ligand with appropriate amount of metal salts [1:2] [M:L] ratio. The synthesized Schiff bases and their metal complexes have been investigated on the bases of elemental chemical analysis, FTIR, electronic spectral,?1HNMR,?13CNMR, MS, molar conductance and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The electronic spectra of the metal complexes and their magnetic susceptibility measurements suggest octahedral structures are the probable coordination geometries for the isolated complexes. The Schiff bases and their metal complexes were preliminary scanned against various strains of microbes to study their biological effect.

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure of a New Schiff Base Ligand from a Bis(Thiazoline) Template and Hydrolytic Cleavage of the Imine Bond Induced by a Co(II) Cation

The reaction of bis-[2-amino-4-pheny1-5-thiazolyl] disulfide with 5-nitro-salicylaldehyde in absolute ethanol resulted in the formation of a new Schiff base ligand H2L (1). Characterization of the ligand was performed by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV-Vis, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The ligand, (1), possesses a disulfide –S–S– bridge of 2.1121 (3) ? length, and the molecule adopts a cis-conformation around this bond. In the crystal structure of (1), an intramolecular O–H···N hydrogen bond with D… A distance of 2.69 (3) ? was present. The reaction of (1) with Co(NO3)2·6H2O and CuCl2·2H2O in methanol afforded the corresponding metal complexes. The obtained solids were further investigated by elemental analysis and UV-Vis titration that confirmed the formation of [CoL] and [ClCuHL] complexes. However, recrystallizaion of the Co(II) complex in dimethylsulfoxide caused the complete hydrolysis of the imine bond and afforded a Co(II) complex in which two 5-nitro-salicylaldehyde and two DMSO molecules were coordinated to the central metal in an octahedral fashion. This structure (2) was also confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis.

基于协同进化NSGA-Ⅱ的多目标交直流配电网规划方法

针对目前进入深度试验的交直流混合配电网,提出了一种交直流配电网网架规划模型,实现经济目标和运行可靠性目标的两目标优化规划。针对该优化模型,采用带精英策略结合协同进化思想的NSGA-Ⅱ算法进行优化求解。进行了交直流混合规划算例分析,结果论证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。

含三联吡啶基团的聚三苯胺类电致变色薄膜的制备及性能研究

以4-甲酰基三苯胺和2-乙酰基吡啶为原料合成了配体TPAtpy,再与二价钴离子配位制备配合物Co(TPAtpy)2,最后在ITO玻璃表面采用电化学聚合制备了两种电致变色薄膜poly-TPAtpy和poly-Co(TPAtpy)2。由于Co(Ⅱ)金属离子与有机配体之间有较强的相互作用,金属配位聚合物具有更好的稳定性,poly-Co(TPAtpy)2比poly-TPAtpy表现出更好的电致变色性质,poly-Co(TPAtpy)2的光学对比度高达76.5%(750 nm),着色效率高达570.1 cm2/C,响应时间较短(着色时间:12.8 s;褪色时间1.8 s)。