CoCrAl微晶涂层对TiAl金属间化合物抗高温氧化性能的影响

研究了TiAl金属间化合物及溅射Co—30Cr—5Al微晶涂层对其在900—1000℃下抗氧化性能的影响结果表明,TiAl的氧化动力学近于直线规律,表面形成以TiO_2为主的层状、疏松氧化膜,且氧化膜与基体合金之间粘附性较差,不具保护性而30μm的Co—30Cr—5Al微晶涂层可使TiAl的抗氧化性能大大提高,涂层表面能够形成粘附性良好的Al_2O_3保护膜但由于在氧化过程中,Co向基体扩散,在涂层与基体之间形成大量Kirkendall空洞。

溅射微晶CoCrAl涂层的抗循环氧化性能

用溅射方法获得了晶粒尺寸小于 0.5μm的微晶Co-30Cr-5Al涂层,并对正常晶粒的CoCrAl合金及其微晶溅射层的1000℃抗循环氧化性能进行了研究。用扫描电镜和声发射技术研究了微晶化对CoCrAl合金表面氧化膜粘附性的影响。结果表明:正常晶粒的 CoCrAl合金经1次循环氧化,初生氧化膜即出现剥落,继而表面生成了氧化铬,而氧化铬的保护性远比氧化铝差;而微晶 CoCrAl涂层经100次循环,表面氧化铝膜仍完好无损。声发射测量结果表明,微晶涂层比正常晶粒的合金具有更高的抗表面氧化膜剥落的能力。

溅射沉积CoCrAl微晶涂层的抗氧化性能及抗氧化机理

用磁控溅射技术获得了晶粒尺寸小于１００ｎｍ的Ｃｏ—３０Ｃｒ—５Ａｌ微晶涂层。对同成分ＣｏＣｒＡｌ合金及其微晶涂层进行１１００℃恒温和１０００℃循环氧化试验，并与ＣｏＣｒＡｌＹ合金进行比较。用声发射技术、划痕法及透射电镜对溅射ＣｏＣｒＡｌ微晶涂层的抗氧化机理进行了研究。结果表明微晶化提高了ＣｏＣｒＡｌ合金表面氧化膜的粘附性，从而大大改善了合金的抗恒温与循环氧化性能。而微晶化提高氧化膜粘附性的原因是：（１）微晶表面氧化膜比铸态合金表面氧化膜的晶粒细得多，细晶氧化膜可通过扩散蠕变释放生长应力和部分热应力；（２）微晶涂层氧化膜的热应力可通过靠近氧化膜的微晶合金的塑性变形而释放；（３）溅射微晶涂层具有柱状结构，沿柱状结构氧化可产生许多“微钉”，从而大大提高了氧化膜的附着力。从氧化膜的附着力和塑性看，微晶化比添加活性元素的作用还大。

原子无序对half-Heusler合金CoCrAl电子结构及Seebeck系数的影响

采用真空电弧熔炼和放电等离子烧结技术制备了half-Heusler合金CoCrAl,利用XRD对合金的物相结构进行表征,借助相关设备测试了合金的饱和磁矩及Seebeck系数,并将实验结果与分别基于C1b有序、XY及YZ无序结构的CoCrAl合金的模拟计算值进行比较。结果表明,所制CoCrAl合金样品中除了完全有序的C1b结构相外还存在XY及YZ无序相。合金样品表现出典型的磁性金属特性且其Seebeck系数(绝对值)随着温度的升高呈先增加后降低的趋势,这与利用VASP和BoltzTraP软件包结合计算得到的CoCrAl合金的Seebeck系数随温度(300～800K)的变化趋势相符合。

EFFECT OF CoCrAl COATING ON OXIDATION RESISTANCE OF INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND TiA1

Effect of a sputtered Co-30Cr-5Al microcrystalline coating on oxidation resistance of intermetallic compound TiAl and oxidation behavior of the bare TiAl were investigated at 900—1000℃ in static air.The oxidation kinetics for the TiAl alloy seems to approximately follow a linear rate law.Poor oxidation resistance of TiAl is due to the formation of the mixed Al_2O_3+TiO_2 scale which is loosely packed and easily spalled off.but not of dense and adherent pure Al_2O_3.A sputtered Co-30Cr-5Al coating,30 μm thickness,can remarkably improve the oxidation resistance of TiAl owing to the formation of adherent Al_2O_3 protective scale.However,many Kirkendall voids were formed between coating and substrate.

CYCLIC OXIDATION BEHAVIOUR OF MICROCRYSTALLIZED CoCrAl COATING

An investigation was carried out of the resistance to cyclic oxidation of the as-cast normal-grained Co-30Cr-5Al alloy substrate at 1000℃ in air together with its sputtered coating of microcrystallized CoCrAl alloy grains sized less than 0.5μm.Acoustie emissi on counts showed that the initially formed Al_2O_3 scale on the bare alloy substrate cracked and spalled severely off after only one or two cycles on cooling and then the worse protective layer of Cr_2O_3 and CoCr_2O_4 spinel occurred on surface.While such substrate coated with sputtered microcrystallized CoCrAl alloy film was not damaged under oxidation even through 100 cycles at 1000℃.In comparison with the normal-grained alloy,the microcrystallized al- loy,coating of similar constitution exhibite excellent resistance to oxide spalling on surface.

稀土钇及微晶化对CoCrAl抗高温氧化性能的影响

本文研究了铸态CoCrAl、CoCrAlY及溅射CoCrAl合金的高温氧化性能。结果表明,添加少量稀土钇(0.5％Wt)和微晶化都能显著提高CoCrAl合金的抗高温氧化性能。从重量变化上看,微晶化比添加稀土钇的作用大。