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Modulating Co-Co bonds average length in Co_(0.85)Se_(1-x)S_(x) to enhance conversion reaction for potassium storage
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作者 Daming Chen Yuchun Liu +5 位作者 Pan Feng Xiao Tao Zhiquan Huang Xiyu Zhang Min Zhou Jian Chen 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期111-121,共11页
While alloying transition metal chalcogenides(TMCs)with other chalcogen elements can effectively improve their conductivity and electrochemical properties,the optimal alloying content is still uncertain.In this study,... While alloying transition metal chalcogenides(TMCs)with other chalcogen elements can effectively improve their conductivity and electrochemical properties,the optimal alloying content is still uncertain.In this study,we study the influence of dopant concentration on the chemical bonds in TMC and reveal the associated stepwise conversion reaction mechanism for potassium ion storage.According to density function theory calculations,appropriate S-doping in Co0.85Se(Co_(0.85)Se_(1-x)S_(x))can reduce the average length of Co-Co bonds because of the electronegativity variation,which is thermodynamically favourable to the phase transition reactions.The optimal Se/S ratio(x=0.12)for the conductivity has been obtained from experimental results.When assembled as an anode in potassium-ion batteries(PIBs),the sample with optimized Se/S ratio exhibits extraordinary electrochemical performance.The rate performance(229.2 mA h g^(-1)at 10 A g^(-1))is superior to the state-of-the-art results.When assembled with Prussian blue(PB)as a cathode,the pouch cell exhibits excellent performance,demonstrating its great potential for applications.Moreover,the stepwise K+storage mechanism caused by the coexistence of S and Se is revealed by in-situ X-ray diffraction and ex-situ transmission electron microscopy techniques.Hence,this work not only provides an effective strategy to enhance the electrochemical performance of transition metal chalcogenides but also reveals the underlying mechanism for the construction of advanced electrode materials. 展开更多
关键词 co_(0.85)se_(1-x)s_(x) co-co bonds Phase transition reactions Optimal se/s Potassium ion batteries
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有机胺表面修饰的一维CdSe_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA/二维SnNb_(2)O_(6)S型异质结及其可见光光催化CO_(2)还原性能 被引量:5
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作者 杨辉 张金锋 代凯 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期255-264,共10页
近年来,随着人口的增加,汽车尾气的排放和化石燃料的燃烧加剧,大气中的二氧化碳含量持续增加.光催化技术是根本上解决上述问题的有效方法之一.但目前光催化技术存在催化效率低、载流子易复合等缺点.二维SnNb_(2)O_(6)纳米片能够有效缩... 近年来,随着人口的增加,汽车尾气的排放和化石燃料的燃烧加剧,大气中的二氧化碳含量持续增加.光催化技术是根本上解决上述问题的有效方法之一.但目前光催化技术存在催化效率低、载流子易复合等缺点.二维SnNb_(2)O_(6)纳米片能够有效缩短光生电子从材料内部到材料表面的传输距离,减少电子和空穴在光催化剂中的复合.但SnNb_(2)O_(6)的带隙较宽,导致可见光吸收率较低,而且在单一的半导体材料中,强氧化还原能力和高可见光吸收能力难以共存.CdSe_(x)S_(1-x)-DETA是一种直接带隙半导体,在可见光范围内可调节带隙.为了提高SnNb_(2)O_(6)的光催化活性和光吸收范围,在两种半导体材料之间设计异质结是一种有效的方法.其中,梯型(S型)异质结可以有效促进光生电子-空穴对的分离和转移,并保持强大的氧化和还原能力,在有效降低电子空穴对的复合速率的同时,增强光催化剂的活性和稳定性.本文通过溶剂热法设计制备了S型Cd Se_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA/SnNb_(2)O_(6)异质结构材料,利用X射线衍射(XRD)可以观察到除Cd Se_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA和SnNb_(2)O_(6)物相外,没有其它组分.采用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜(TEM)进一步观察了光催化剂的结构和形貌,结果表明,一维的Cd Se_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA生长在二维SnNb_(2)O_(6)纳米片上;能谱分析也证实该催化剂仅包含Cd Se_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA和SnNb_(2)O_(6)中的元素,无其它杂质;TEM的晶格条纹进一步表明两种物质是复合在一起的,不是机械的混合物.紫外可见光漫反射光谱(UV-Vis)结果表明,Cd Se_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA和SnNb_(2)O_(6)的吸收带边分别为1.71和2.52 e V.随着复合样品中Cd Se_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA含量的增加,其可见光吸收范围增大.光电流和阻抗响应图谱表明,Cd Se_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA/SnNb_(2)O_(6)复合材料具有较高的光响应和较低的阻抗,有利于电子空穴的运输.光催化CO_(2)还原测试结果表明,30%Cd Se_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA/SnNb_(2)O_(6)催化CO_(2)还原生成CO的产率(17.31μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1))最高,分别是SnNb_(2)O_(6)(6.2μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1))和Cd Se_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA(3.6μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1))的2.8倍和4.8倍.XRD测试结果表明,反应后光催化剂的与新鲜光催化剂的衍射峰基本相符.催化剂经过4次循环测试后催化性能基本稳定,说明光催化剂具有较好的稳定性.XPS表征结果显示,相对于纯的Cd Se_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA与SnNb_(2)O_(6),复合材料中Cd,Se与S的结合能降低,周围的电子密度增大,而复合材料中Sn,Nb与O的结合能增加,周围的电子密度降低,这表明电子从SnNb_(2)O_(6)到Cd Se_(0.8)S_(0.2)-DETA的转移路径遵循S型异质结机理.综上,本文提供了一种简单的制备S型光催化方法,可以优化能带结构以促进光生载流子的分离,从而实现高效率的二氧化碳还原. 展开更多
关键词 光催化 Cdse_(x)s_(1-x)-DETA snNb_(2)O_(6) 梯型 co_(2)还原
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Filter-free self-power CdSe/Sb_(2)(S_(1-x),Se_(x))_(3)nearinfrared narrowband detection and imaging
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作者 Kanghua Li Yue Lu +7 位作者 Xuke Yang Liuchong Fu Jungang He Xuetian Lin Jiajia Zheng Shuaicheng Lu Chao Chen Jiang Tang 《InfoMat》 SCIE CAS 2021年第10期1145-1153,共9页
Accurate and clear bioimaging is crucial in the field of medical diagnosis.High-quality bioimaging requires to avoid the effects of ambient light as well as the absorption of biological tissues.Nearinfrared(NIR)narrow... Accurate and clear bioimaging is crucial in the field of medical diagnosis.High-quality bioimaging requires to avoid the effects of ambient light as well as the absorption of biological tissues.Nearinfrared(NIR)narrowband detectors located at wavelength from 650 to 900 nm can meet these requirements;thus,they are the potential solution.In this work,we construct a filter-free and self-power NIR narrowband photodetector based on the structure of n-CdSe/p-Sb_(2)(S_(1-x),Se_(x))_(3)heterojunction,and achieve a narrow spectral response at 735 nm with a full width at half-maximum of 35.3 nm in the detector.Further,the imaging characteristics of the NIR narrowband detector are explored,verifying the ability to narrowband detection and imaging.This filter-free and self-power NIR narrowband detector shows considerable promise in real-life applications. 展开更多
关键词 CDse narrowband photodetector nearinfrared sb_(2)(s_(1-x) se_(x))_(3)
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