Coal mine safety supervision system plays an important role in the coal mine safety management in China.However,the current supervision system is established on the basis of learning the advanced experience from other...Coal mine safety supervision system plays an important role in the coal mine safety management in China.However,the current supervision system is established on the basis of learning the advanced experience from other developed countries.It needs to be further improved according to national conditions.Therefore,the effectiveness of coal mine safety supervision system reform on three types of collieries are assessed by using time series analysis method based on comparative analysis of the supervision system before and after the reform in this paper.The regression results show that the structural reform is not conductive to the improvement of coal mine safety situation in the short term,but conductive significantly in the long term.Specifically,the effects in township coal mines are more significant than stateowned key coal mines in the long run,but negative effects also exist in the short term.The negative effects in state-owned key coal mines are non-significant compared with township coal mines.Moreover,the regression results are analyzed from the aspects of the closure policy of illegal small township coal mines at the end of 1998 and shortage of the new supervision system.Finally,the suggestions on improving the new supervision system are put forward based on the above analysis.展开更多
Safety is paramount in coal mining as it affects efficiency.Thus,it is essential to enhance the management of coal mine safety.With the ongoing advancement of modern technologies,more innovative solutions are being in...Safety is paramount in coal mining as it affects efficiency.Thus,it is essential to enhance the management of coal mine safety.With the ongoing advancement of modern technologies,more innovative solutions are being integrated into the safety management of coal mining,including virtual simulation technology.This paper focuses on analyzing and researching the application of virtual simulation technology in the safety management of coal mining,providing insights for reference.展开更多
In order to reduce the risk of sealing and improve the structural strength for a coal mine mobile refuge chamber,a new type of one-piece model was designed.Mechanical and mathematical calculation performed an importan...In order to reduce the risk of sealing and improve the structural strength for a coal mine mobile refuge chamber,a new type of one-piece model was designed.Mechanical and mathematical calculation performed an important role.Calculated according to statics and relevant contents,the structure had the same total volume as the traditional segmented structure,but had shorter length,wider width and greater height.Those prevented the structure from stress or deformation failure.Some reinforcing ribs with enough moments of inertia were welded in the external shell.Because of the one-piece structure,this refuge chamber reduced the risk of sealing which was a serious problem of segmented structure.Impact load with 300 ms duration and0.6 MPa over-pressure was settled.Explicit nonlinear dynamic analysis program was used to simulate the response of the refuge chamber.The maximum stress and the maximum displacement were obtained.The refuge chamber including blast airtight doors could meet the rigidity requirement.Weak parts of the chamber were the front and back end shell where bigger displacement values occurred than others.Thus,the calculation indicated that the refuge chamber could meet structural safety requirements.Based on the numerical analysis,suggestions were put forward for further resistance ability improvement.Only large inclined shaft with larger wellhead was suitable for this one-piece coal mine mobile refuge chamber.展开更多
Coal mine fire and human escape simulation system is developed based on 3D Max and EON software for the purpose of coal mine safety training.The models,such as miners,roadways,typical equipments,fire and smoke are all...Coal mine fire and human escape simulation system is developed based on 3D Max and EON software for the purpose of coal mine safety training.The models,such as miners,roadways,typical equipments,fire and smoke are all constructed in 3D Max.The roadway models derived from real data,functions of each part are determined for the roadway based on the data,and then corresponding tunnel typical equipments are added.Emergency refuge system model is not only an important system model,but also an important destination for fire simulation and human escape.The roaming of the miners through the roadways,the interactive functions between users and computer,the fire process of beginning,spreading,and destroying,the human escape interaction are simulated in EON virtual reality software after these models have been input into it.Besides,collision detection based on hierarchical bounding volumes is also utilized.Simulation results suggest that this strategy can produce realistic virtual state and fire effect.While as part of the coal mine safety simulation and training System(CMSSTS),this work is far from what we expected,and there is more intensive work that should be done.展开更多
During the fully mechanized caving face re-recovery process, due to the influence of mining and the redistribution of surrounding rock stress, a higher advanced support pressure and lateral support pressure will be fo...During the fully mechanized caving face re-recovery process, due to the influence of mining and the redistribution of surrounding rock stress, a higher advanced support pressure and lateral support pressure will be formed around the working surface. The superimposed advanced and lateral support pressure will have a greater impact on the advanced support of the working surface roadway. In order to improve the stability of the surrounding rock, the three Hebi mines were used as the subject of the study. At the same time, Universal Distinct Element Code software was used to study the pressure distribution pattern of over-support at the working face. Finally, the results of the study are used as theoretical support and reference for the support scheme.展开更多
基金supported by the National Nat-ural Science Foundation Projects of China under Grant 71271206Innovation Project of Graduate Education for Jiangsu Province under Grant KYZZ_0377.
文摘Coal mine safety supervision system plays an important role in the coal mine safety management in China.However,the current supervision system is established on the basis of learning the advanced experience from other developed countries.It needs to be further improved according to national conditions.Therefore,the effectiveness of coal mine safety supervision system reform on three types of collieries are assessed by using time series analysis method based on comparative analysis of the supervision system before and after the reform in this paper.The regression results show that the structural reform is not conductive to the improvement of coal mine safety situation in the short term,but conductive significantly in the long term.Specifically,the effects in township coal mines are more significant than stateowned key coal mines in the long run,but negative effects also exist in the short term.The negative effects in state-owned key coal mines are non-significant compared with township coal mines.Moreover,the regression results are analyzed from the aspects of the closure policy of illegal small township coal mines at the end of 1998 and shortage of the new supervision system.Finally,the suggestions on improving the new supervision system are put forward based on the above analysis.
文摘Safety is paramount in coal mining as it affects efficiency.Thus,it is essential to enhance the management of coal mine safety.With the ongoing advancement of modern technologies,more innovative solutions are being integrated into the safety management of coal mining,including virtual simulation technology.This paper focuses on analyzing and researching the application of virtual simulation technology in the safety management of coal mining,providing insights for reference.
基金Supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(973Project)(2011CB706900)
文摘In order to reduce the risk of sealing and improve the structural strength for a coal mine mobile refuge chamber,a new type of one-piece model was designed.Mechanical and mathematical calculation performed an important role.Calculated according to statics and relevant contents,the structure had the same total volume as the traditional segmented structure,but had shorter length,wider width and greater height.Those prevented the structure from stress or deformation failure.Some reinforcing ribs with enough moments of inertia were welded in the external shell.Because of the one-piece structure,this refuge chamber reduced the risk of sealing which was a serious problem of segmented structure.Impact load with 300 ms duration and0.6 MPa over-pressure was settled.Explicit nonlinear dynamic analysis program was used to simulate the response of the refuge chamber.The maximum stress and the maximum displacement were obtained.The refuge chamber including blast airtight doors could meet the rigidity requirement.Weak parts of the chamber were the front and back end shell where bigger displacement values occurred than others.Thus,the calculation indicated that the refuge chamber could meet structural safety requirements.Based on the numerical analysis,suggestions were put forward for further resistance ability improvement.Only large inclined shaft with larger wellhead was suitable for this one-piece coal mine mobile refuge chamber.
基金Shandong University of Science and Technology Research Fund(No.2010KYTD101)
文摘Coal mine fire and human escape simulation system is developed based on 3D Max and EON software for the purpose of coal mine safety training.The models,such as miners,roadways,typical equipments,fire and smoke are all constructed in 3D Max.The roadway models derived from real data,functions of each part are determined for the roadway based on the data,and then corresponding tunnel typical equipments are added.Emergency refuge system model is not only an important system model,but also an important destination for fire simulation and human escape.The roaming of the miners through the roadways,the interactive functions between users and computer,the fire process of beginning,spreading,and destroying,the human escape interaction are simulated in EON virtual reality software after these models have been input into it.Besides,collision detection based on hierarchical bounding volumes is also utilized.Simulation results suggest that this strategy can produce realistic virtual state and fire effect.While as part of the coal mine safety simulation and training System(CMSSTS),this work is far from what we expected,and there is more intensive work that should be done.
文摘During the fully mechanized caving face re-recovery process, due to the influence of mining and the redistribution of surrounding rock stress, a higher advanced support pressure and lateral support pressure will be formed around the working surface. The superimposed advanced and lateral support pressure will have a greater impact on the advanced support of the working surface roadway. In order to improve the stability of the surrounding rock, the three Hebi mines were used as the subject of the study. At the same time, Universal Distinct Element Code software was used to study the pressure distribution pattern of over-support at the working face. Finally, the results of the study are used as theoretical support and reference for the support scheme.