Objective To investigate the molecular mechanism of high phosphorylation levels of cofilin-1(p-CFL-1)associated with paclitaxel resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer(EOC)cells.Methods Cells displaying varying levels...Objective To investigate the molecular mechanism of high phosphorylation levels of cofilin-1(p-CFL-1)associated with paclitaxel resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer(EOC)cells.Methods Cells displaying varying levels of p-CFL-1 and CFL-1 were created by plasmid transfection and shRNA interference.Cell inhibition rate indicating paclitaxel efficacy was assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)assay.Apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry and protein levels were detected by western blotting.Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)was used to measure the expression levels of phosphokinases and phosphatases of CFL-1.Survival analysis evaluated the correlation between the prognosis of EOC patients and the levels of p-CFL-1 and slingshot-1(SSH-1).Results High levels of p-CFL-1 were observed in EOC cells that survived treatment with high doses of paclitaxel.SKOV3 cell mutants with upregulated p-CFL-1 showed impaired paclitaxel efficacy,as well as decreased apoptosis rates and pro-survival patterns of apoptosis-specific protein expression.Cytoplasmic accumulation of p-CFL-1 inhibited paclitaxel-induced mitochondrial apoptosis.SSH-1 silencing mediated CFL-1 phosphorylation in paclitaxel-resistant SKOV3 cells.Clinically,the high level of p-CFL-1 and the low level of SSH-1 in EOC tissues were closely related to chemotherapy resistance and poor prognosis in EOC patients.Conclusion The SSH-1/p-CFL-1 signaling pathway mediates paclitaxel resistance by apoptosis inhibition in EOC and is expected to be a potential prognostic predictor.展开更多
研究急性刺激条件下,角质细胞中热休克蛋白27(heat shock protein 27,HSP27)和Cofilin-1(CFL-1)的表达是否具有相关性,初步探讨皮肤急性刺激反应的作用机理.通过免疫印迹法检测十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)诱发的急性刺激反应下,角质细胞中HSP27...研究急性刺激条件下,角质细胞中热休克蛋白27(heat shock protein 27,HSP27)和Cofilin-1(CFL-1)的表达是否具有相关性,初步探讨皮肤急性刺激反应的作用机理.通过免疫印迹法检测十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)诱发的急性刺激反应下,角质细胞中HSP27和CFL-1蛋白的表达,并通过RNAi技术验证两者之间的相关性.结果发现,急性刺激诱导HSP27表达显著下调,CFL-1显著上调;干扰HSP27后,CFL-1的表达也随着下调,SDS刺激后,则表达上调.在急性刺激性条件下,HSP27和CFL-1的表达具有一定的浓度和时间依赖性;急性刺激能影响角质细胞骨架的改变,这些改变可能是通过HSP27和CFL-1的相互作用来调节的.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China[No.81302277]Beijing Dongcheng District Excellent Talents Funding Project[No.2018-13]Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology–2020 Kunming Medical University Joint Special Project on Applied Basic Research[No.202001AY070001-128]。
文摘Objective To investigate the molecular mechanism of high phosphorylation levels of cofilin-1(p-CFL-1)associated with paclitaxel resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer(EOC)cells.Methods Cells displaying varying levels of p-CFL-1 and CFL-1 were created by plasmid transfection and shRNA interference.Cell inhibition rate indicating paclitaxel efficacy was assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)assay.Apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry and protein levels were detected by western blotting.Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)was used to measure the expression levels of phosphokinases and phosphatases of CFL-1.Survival analysis evaluated the correlation between the prognosis of EOC patients and the levels of p-CFL-1 and slingshot-1(SSH-1).Results High levels of p-CFL-1 were observed in EOC cells that survived treatment with high doses of paclitaxel.SKOV3 cell mutants with upregulated p-CFL-1 showed impaired paclitaxel efficacy,as well as decreased apoptosis rates and pro-survival patterns of apoptosis-specific protein expression.Cytoplasmic accumulation of p-CFL-1 inhibited paclitaxel-induced mitochondrial apoptosis.SSH-1 silencing mediated CFL-1 phosphorylation in paclitaxel-resistant SKOV3 cells.Clinically,the high level of p-CFL-1 and the low level of SSH-1 in EOC tissues were closely related to chemotherapy resistance and poor prognosis in EOC patients.Conclusion The SSH-1/p-CFL-1 signaling pathway mediates paclitaxel resistance by apoptosis inhibition in EOC and is expected to be a potential prognostic predictor.
文摘研究急性刺激条件下,角质细胞中热休克蛋白27(heat shock protein 27,HSP27)和Cofilin-1(CFL-1)的表达是否具有相关性,初步探讨皮肤急性刺激反应的作用机理.通过免疫印迹法检测十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)诱发的急性刺激反应下,角质细胞中HSP27和CFL-1蛋白的表达,并通过RNAi技术验证两者之间的相关性.结果发现,急性刺激诱导HSP27表达显著下调,CFL-1显著上调;干扰HSP27后,CFL-1的表达也随着下调,SDS刺激后,则表达上调.在急性刺激性条件下,HSP27和CFL-1的表达具有一定的浓度和时间依赖性;急性刺激能影响角质细胞骨架的改变,这些改变可能是通过HSP27和CFL-1的相互作用来调节的.
