Enhancing orthodontic osteodilated arch treatment through comprehensive nursing interventions and cognitive behavioral therapy

Orthodontic osteodilated arch treatment represents a pivotal approach in dental orthodontics to address dental crowding and misalignment.Integrating cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)into comprehensive nursing interventions(CNI)aims to address these issues holistically.This editorial explores the effectiveness of CBTbased CNI in improving patient outcomes in orthodontic care.Innovations in remote CBT delivery,such as virtual reality,have also shown potential in reducing pain,anxiety,and depression,emphasizing CBT's adaptability in orthodontic settings.The findings underscore the importance of integrating psychological support into orthodontic care to enhance patient adherence,satisfaction,and overall treatment success.The editorial advocates for a holistic approach that combines psychological and physiological care,highlighting the transformative potential of CBT-based interventions in orthodontic treatment.

Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention on Plasma Cortisol in Patients with Breast Cancer PTSD

Objective: To investigate the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on plasma cortisol in patients with breast cancer PTSD before surgery. Methods: SCL-90, EPQ-N and cognitive behavior intervention were performed on 30 patients with PTSD, 30 patients without PTSD and 30 normal subjects, and their fasting blood was collected to analyze cortisol in the morning. Results: The scores of SCL-90 and EPQ-N in patients with breast cancer PTSD were significantly higher than those in non-PTSD patients and normal subjects (P < 0.01). After cognitive behavioral intervention, the plasma cortisol level of breast cancer PTSD patients was significantly decreased (P Conclusion: Compared with non-PTSD breast cancer patients and normal control group, breast cancer PTSD patients had more serious psychological problems, worse emotional stability and higher plasma cortisol level. Cognitive-behavioral intervention can effectively reduce plasma cortisol levels in breast cancer patients with PTSD.

Effect of Montessori method on the cognitive and behavioral intervention of senile dementia patients:a meta-analysis

Background:To evaluate the effect of Montessori method on cognitive and behavioral function in patients with senile dementia by meta-analysis.Methods:The randomized controlled trials of the effect of Montessori method on cognitive and behavioral functions of Alzheimer’s patients in PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Excerpt Medica Database,The Cumulative Index to Nursing&Allied Health Literature,Chinese BioMedical Literature Database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Weipu Information Chinese Periodical Service Platformdatabase and Wanfang database were searched by computer,and the references of relevant literatures were traced.Two researchers independently conducted literature screening,data extraction,evaluation and inclusion in the literature,using RevMan 5.4.1 software for meta-analysis.Results:A total of 11 literatures were included and 936 patients were enrolled.Meta analysis shows that compared with routine nursing,Montessori method is helpful to improve the overall cognitive function(standardized mean difference=1.53,95%confidence interval(1.32,1.73),P<0.01),activities of daily living and reduce the incidence of adverse events(relative risk=0.37,95%confidence interval(0.21,0.63),P<0.01)in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.Conclusion:Montessori method is helpful to improve the overall cognitive function,activities of daily living and reduce the incidence of adverse events in patients with senile dementia.Affected by the included study,it still needs to be confirmed by multi center and large sample randomized controlled study.

Effectiveness of RESET care program: A real-world-evidence on managing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease through digital health interventions

BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)management requires sustainable lifestyle modifications.This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the RESET care plan,a comprehensive program that is an integrated personalized diet,exercise,and cognitive behavior therapy,delivered via MyTatva’s digital health application enabled through a body composition analyzer(BCA)and smartwatch.AIM To evaluates the effectiveness of the comprehensive program delivered via My-Tatva’s digital health app enabled through internet of thing devices.METHODS This retrospective observational study analyzed deidentified data from 22 par-ticipants enrolled in the MyTatva RESET care program.Participants were divided into three groups:Group A,diet plan;Group B,diet+exercise plan;and Group C,diet+exercise+cognitive behavioral therapy plan.Participants were provided with a BCA and smartwatch for continuous monitoring of anthropometric para-meters.Statistical analysis,including one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference test,was conducted to compare mean changes in anthropometric parameters across the groups.INTRODUCTION Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has emerged as a global health burden,affecting approximately 1 in 4 in-dividuals worldwide.NAFLD ranges from simple steatosis(fat accumulation)to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),and its global prevalence in the general population is estimated between 6.3%and 33%,with NASH affecting 3-5%[1,2].Obesity is a major risk factor of NAFLD,with studies showing that the likelihood of developing NAFLD increases 5-fold at a body mass index(BMI)of 30-32.5 kg/m²and up to 14-fold at BMI of 37.5-40 kg/m²compared to a BMI of 20-22.5 kg/m²[3,4].Effective NAFLD management requires both dietary and physical activity modifications.Healthy weight loss with sustained muscle mass plays a pivotal role,with a reduction of 3%-5%decreasing hepatic steatosis,5%-7%improving NASH conditions,and 10%or more needed to reverse hepatic fibrosis[5].Management also normalizes elevated liver enzymes(aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase),enhances insulin sensitivity,and thereby reduces cardiovascular risk by improving endothelial function and increasing cardiorespiratory fitness[6].However,diet or exercise alone is often not as effective as a combined approach.Integrating both balanced dietary changes and increased physical activity yields more sustainable improvements in NAFLD and overall metabolic health[1,7].Traditional intervention methods usually involve in-person consultations,which often lack real-time and continuous patient monitoring.The recommendation of drastic changes in diet and exercise can also be overwhelming for patients,leading to low adherence rates.Many patients struggle to maintain these changes in the long-term due to a lack of con-tinuous motivational support[8,9].In recent years,the health ecosystem has witnessed a significant shift toward digital health platforms,which complement pharmacological treatments in chronic disease management,and increase scala-bility.These platforms provide continuous monitoring and personalized support,helping to bridge the gap between health care setups and patients[10].Recent digital advances enable internet of things(IoT)devices to be integrated into such management plans to track health metrics,to address the limitations of traditional methods[11,12].The MyTatva digital health application offers the RESET plan,a novel comprehensive approach for NAFLD mana-gement by integrating personalized support from nutrition,physiotherapy,and cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)coaches.We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the RESET plan by analyzing the reduction in anthropometric para-meters across three different digital intervention groups.

Effects of comprehensive nursing with cognitive behavioral therapy in orthodontic osteodilated arch treatment

BACKGROUND This work explored the effects of cognitive behavior therapy(CBT)-based comprehensive nursing intervention(CNI)mode in arch expansion to treat patients with orthodontic osteodilated arch(OOA).AIM To explore the application effect of CBT-based CNI model in orthodontic expansion arch treatment.METHODS Using convenient sampling method,81 patients with OOA were selected and rolled into a control group(Ctrl group,40 cases)and an observation group(Obs group,41 cases).During the treatment,patients in the Ctrl group received routine nursing intervention mode,and the those in the Obs group received CBT mode on the basis of this.Before and after intervention,the incidence of oral mucositis,the mastery rate of correct arch expansion method,self-rating anxiety scale score,soft scale index,and plaque index were compared for patients in different groups.In addition,satisfaction and complications were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS Incidence of oral mucositis in the Obs group was lower(14.6%vs 38.5%),and the mastery rate of correct arch expansion method was obviously higher(90.2%vs 55.0%)was obviously higher(all P<0.05).Meanwhile,the soft scale index and plaque index in the Obs group were much lower(P<0.05).The compliance(90.24%)and satisfaction(95.12%)in the Obs group were greatly higher(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The CBT-based CNI mode greatly improved the mastery rate of correct arch expansion method during arch expansion in treating patients with OOA and enhanced the therapeutic effect of arch expansion and the oral health of patients,improving the patient compliance.

Effect of cognitive behavioral group therapy on rehabilitation of community patients with schizophrenia:A short-term randomized control trial

BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT combined with mental health education as a treatment for schizophrenia compared with mental health education alone.METHODS In all,120 schizophrenia out-patients were randomized into CBGT combined with mental health education or single mental health education.The primary outcomes were positive and negative symptoms,cognitive function,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptom improvements on the positive and negative syndrome scale score.Secondary outcome measures included social function and drug compliance.RESULTS There were significant differences between CBGT combined with mental health education and single mental health education on measures of positive and negative symptoms,cognitive functions,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptoms,and social functions.No other significant difference in outcomes was observed.CONCLUSION CBGT combined with mental health education may be relevant beneficial treatment method in reducing symptoms,cognitive and social functions of patients with schizophrenia.

Effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy for sleep disturbance and glycemic control in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus:A community-based randomized controlled trial in China

BACKGROUND Poor sleep quality is a common clinical feature in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),and often negatively related with glycemic control.Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)may improve sleep quality and reduce blood sugar levels in patients with T2DM.However,it is not entirely clear whether CBT delivered by general practitioners is effective for poor sleep quality in T2DM patients in community settings.AIM To test the effect of CBT delivered by general practitioners in improving sleep quality and reducing glycemic levels in patients with T2DM in community.METHODS A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted from September 2018 to October 2019 in communities of China.Overall 1033 persons with T2DM and poor sleep quality received CBT plus usual care or usual care.Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c(HbAlc)and sleep quality[Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)]were assessed.Repeated measures analysis of variance and generalized linear mixed effects models were used to estimate the intervention effects on hemoglobin A1c and sleep quality.RESULTS The CBT group had 0.64,0.50,and 0.9 lower PSQI scores than the control group at 2 mo,6 mo,and 12 mo,respectively.The CBT group showed 0.17 and 0.43 lower HbAlc values than the control group at 6 mo and 12 mo.The intervention on meanΔHbAlc values was significant at 12 mo(t=3.68,P<0.01)and that meanΔPSQI scores were closely related toΔHbAlc values(t=7.02,P<0.01).Intentionto-treat analysis for primary and secondary outcomes showed identical results with completed samples.No adverse events were reported.CONCLUSION CBT delivered by general practitioners,as an effective and practical method,could reduce glycemic levels and improve sleep quality for patients with T2DM in community.

Effect of distinct psychological interventions on changes in selfreported distress,depression and loneliness among older adults during COVID-19

BACKGROUND Older adults have been considered a primary at-risk population during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,and many efforts have been and still are directed toward supporting them and enhancing their capacity to cope with the pandemic.Evidence shows that by enhancing proactive coping abilities through psychological interventions,in which cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness techniques are taught and practiced effectively,these interventions have supported older adults throughout the pandemic.However,the underlying mechanisms by which specific intervention components affect various mental states such as distress,depression and loneliness among older adults remain unclear and warrant investigation.AIM To determine the effect of an intervention using cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness techniques on changes in distress,depression and loneliness.METHODS We performed a secondary analysis on data from a previous study in which community-dwelling older adults attended a short-term,internet-based intervention during the first COVID-19 wave in Israel.The intervention included seven sessions during which various cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness techniques were learned and practiced.In-session changes in psychological distress were measured using the Subjective Units of Distress Scale(SUDS),which participants rated at the beginning and end of each session.Participants also filled out questionnaires that evaluated levels of depression[Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9)]and loneliness(UCLA loneliness Scale)prior to and after the entire intervention process.The effect of in-session changes in the SUDS on changes in post-intervention depression and loneliness levels were assessed,as a proxy for distinct technique effectiveness.RESULTS The findings indicated in-session differences in terms of a decrease in psychological distress(SUDS).Sessions that included relaxation exercises and guided imagery,as well as sessions that included cognitive restructuring and mindfulness meditation,demonstrated the largest decreases in in-session psychological distress(≥35%).Two multivariate regression models,one for levels of post-intervention depression(PHQ-9 score)and the other for levels of post-intervention loneliness(UCLA loneliness score),were fitted.The results revealed two statistically significant explanatory variables for depression:The SUDS difference for sessions in which cognitive restructuring and mindfulness meditation were practiced,beta=-0.25,95%CI:-1.23 to-0.1,and the pre-intervention level of depression,beta=0.62,95%CI:0.37-0.75.The second model for loneliness revealed only one significant explanatory variable:The SUDS difference for sessions in which relaxation and guided imagery were practiced,beta=0.41,95%CI:0.14-0.65.CONCLUSION Different psychological techniques seem to have different effects on distress,loneliness and depression.Understanding the pathways by which distinct techniques affect negative mental symptoms has implications for future intervention design.

Components of complex interventions for healthcare: A narrative synthesis of qualitative studies

Objective:Qualitative research on therapeutic components is necessary to evaluate the efficacy of complex interventions in healthcare.As few qualitative syntheses have been conducted,this study aimed to derive a new conceptual framework for understanding the components of complex interventions and provide evidence for the implementation and evaluation of complex healthcare interventions.Methods:A systematic search of seven databases was conducted to identify qualitative studies that explored components of complex healthcare interventions.Meta-ethnography was used to analyze the data and thematic analysis was used to build the conceptual framework.Results:Of the 35 included studies,most complex interventions were non-pharmacological,with cancer accounting for 22%,mental health for 14%,and stroke for 8%.Half of the studies were conducted in the United Kingdom.Three main categories emerged:what should healthcare workers do?what qualifications should they have?and what should patients do?Five main themes were identified:psychological,biological,cognitive and behavioral,environmental,and social support.Conclusion:This analysis provides a reference for designing components of complex interventions in further studies.

Early psychological interventions for psychosis

The manuscript correspond to an editorial in order to assess the most important and effective interventions for people with psychosis in the early stages.

以问题为指导的认知-行为干预在上睑下垂矫正术患者围手术期护理中的应用

目的:探究以问题为指导的认知-行为干预在上睑下垂矫正术患者围手术期护理中的应用效果。方法:回顾性选取2021年1月-2023年3月于笔者医院行上睑下垂矫正术的100例患者作为研究对象,根据护理干预方法的不同分为对照组(50例,常规护理干预)和观察组(50例,以问题为指导的认知-行为干预)。比较两组心理状况[焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)]、应对方式[医学应对问卷(Medical coping modes questionnaire,MCMQ)]、健康行为[健康促进生活方式量表(Health promoting lifestyle profile-Ⅱ,HPLP-Ⅱ)]、用药依从性[Morisky用药依从性量表(Morisky medication adherence scale,MMAS-8)]及生活质量[WHO生存质量测定量表(WHO quality of life-brief,WHOQOL-BREF)]。结果:干预3个月后,观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,MCMQ中屈服、回避维度评分低于对照组,面对维度评分高于对照组,HPLP-Ⅱ各维度评分均高于对照组,生活质量评分优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组MMAS-8评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:以问题为指导的认知-行为干预可有效改善上睑下垂矫正术患者心理状态、应对能力和健康行为,提高患者用药依从性和生活质量。

认知-行为模型的团体心理干预对改善大学生手机依赖的效果

目的:探讨以认知-行为模型为理论基础设计的团体心理干预对于缓解大学生手机依赖问题的治疗效果。方法:采用便利取样的方式选择某大学存在手机依赖困扰的45名大学生,随机分为实验组(n=15)、安慰剂组(n=15)和对照组(n=15),对实验组进行基于认知-行为模型的手机依赖心理干预,安慰剂组接受与手机依赖主题无关的团体心理干预,对照组则正常生活,不参加任何心理辅导或咨询活动。3组被试均使用手机依赖指数量表(MPAI)中文版作为测评工具,同时结合个体的日均手机使用时长来共同探究干预前后各组实验数据的差异。结果:在前测中,各组的MPAI得分与日均手机使用时长均不存在显著差异(MPAI前测:F=0.79,P>0.05;日均手机使用时长前测:F=1.51,P>0.05)。但在后测中,实验组的MPAI得分与日均手机使用时长均得到了显著的改善(P<0.001),且都显著低于安慰剂组、对照组(P<0.01)。干预后1个月追踪测量显示,实验组各项数据依然显著低于其他两组,且与前测存在显著差异(P<0.001)。结论:基于认知-行为模型的团体心理干预能够有效缓解大学生的手机依赖水平,帮助其尽早摆脱对手机的过度使用,回归并保持健康的身心状态与生活方式。

基于家属支持的心理-行为-认知干预在舌癌根治术患者中的应用效果

目的探讨基于家属支持的心理-行为-认知干预在舌癌根治术患者中的应用效果。方法根据干预方式的不同将116例舌癌根治术患者分为对照组(n=60)和研究组(n=56),对照组患者给予常规干预,研究组患者给予家属支持的心理-行为-认知干预。比较两组患者的负性情绪[抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、生活质量[华盛顿大学生存质量问卷(UW-QOL)]、希望水平[Herth希望量表(HHI)]、术后并发症发生情况、依从性和满意情况。结果干预后,两组患者SDS、SAS评分均低于本组干预前,UW-QOL、HHI各维度评分均高于本组干预前,研究组患者SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组,UW-QOL、HHI各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。研究组患者的术后并发症总发生率低于对照组,总依从率和总满意度均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论基于家属支持的心理-认知-行为干预能改善舌癌根治术患者的负性情绪、生活质量及希望水平,降低并发症发生率,并且提高患者的依从率和满意度。

基于无痛理念的认知行为干预对鼻腔-鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者疼痛程度、负性情绪和满意度的影响

目的探讨基于无痛理念的认知行为干预对鼻腔-鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者疼痛程度、负性情绪和满意度的影响。方法选取95例鼻腔-鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者,将2021年3月至2022年9月接受常规干预的47例患者纳入对照组,2022年10月至2024年3月接受基于无痛理念的认知行为干预的48例患者纳入观察组。比较两组患者的疼痛程度[数字分级评分法(NRS)]、负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]和满意度。结果术后第3、7天,两组患者的NRS评分均低于本组干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);术后第1、3天,观察组患者的NRS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,观察组患者的总满意度为97.92%,明显高于对照组患者的80.85%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论基于无痛理念的认知行为干预能够有效减轻鼻腔-鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者的疼痛程度,缓解负性情绪,引导其积极应对疾病,从而提高患者的满意度。

信息-动机-行为模式干预对原发性肝癌介入治疗患者自我效能及认知水平的影响

目的探讨信息-动机-行为模式干预对原发性肝癌介入治疗患者自我效能及认知水平的影响。方法依据干预方法的不同将95例原发性肝癌介入治疗患者分为对照组(n=47)与观察组(n=48),对照组患者接受常规干预,观察组患者在此基础上接受信息-动机-行为模式干预。比较两组患者的自我管理水平、认知水平、依从性及满意度。结果干预后,两组患者饮食管理、治疗管理、情绪心理管理、躯体活动管理评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者饮食管理、治疗管理、情绪心理管理及躯体活动管理评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者疾病知识、科学用药、自我护理及健康饮食评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者疾病知识、科学用药、自我护理及健康饮食评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,观察组患者康复锻炼、定期介入、饮食指导依从性及护理方法、护患沟通、护理效果满意度均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论信息-动机-行为模式干预能提高原发性肝癌介入治疗患者的自我管理水平,改善患者的认知水平,且治疗依从性与满意度均较高。

基于时效性激励的护理干预结合多元化认知行为干预对慢性鼻-鼻窦炎术后患者健康行为及疾病感知控制能力的影响

目的探究基于时效性激励的护理干预结合多元化认知行为干预对慢性鼻-鼻窦炎术后患者健康行为及疾病感知控制能力的影响。方法选择2021年6月至2022年11月我院收治的96例慢性鼻-鼻窦炎术后患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组48例。对照组术后接受常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加施基于时效性激励的护理干预结合多元化认知行为干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的健康认知、健康行为评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的修订版控制态度量表(CAS-R)、自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的不良事件总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的双侧吸气总阻力(TIR)、双侧呼气总阻力(TER)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于时效性激励的护理干预结合多元化认知行为干预不仅可提高慢性鼻-鼻窦炎术后患者的健康行为,改善疾病感知控制能力及自我护理能力,减少不良事件的发生,还能促进鼻腔功能恢复。

认知-态度-信念-行为理论为重点的护理模式在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者中的应用

目的 探析认知-态度-信念-行为理论为重点的护理模式在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者中的应用效果。方法 方便选取2022年8月—2023年8月济南市济阳区人民医院收治的88例行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者为研究对象,依据随机抽签法分为两组,每组44例。A组实施常规围术期护理;B组实施认知-态度-信念-行为理论为重点的护理模式。比较两组术后恢复指标及护理满意度。结果 B组术后恢复指标首次下床、首次肛门排气、排便时间均短于A组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。出院时,B组疼痛评分低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组疾病知识掌握率为95.45%,高于A组的77.27%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.175,P<0.05)。B组并发症发生率为4.54%,低于A组的18.18%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组的护理满意率为93.18%,高于A组的77.27%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后开展认知-态度-信念-行为理论为重点的护理模式,效果理想,能促进患者术后恢复,降低疼痛感,提高疾病知识掌握率、护理满意度,减少并发症的发生。

基于信息-动机-行为技巧模型的护理干预对腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术后患者的干预效果

目的探讨基于信息-动机-行为技巧模型(information-motivation-behavior skills model,IMB)的护理干预对腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术后患者疾病认知程度、焦虑抑郁情绪、并发症及护理满意度的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2021年6月于联勤保障部队第910医院行腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术的80例患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与干预组,每组40例。对照组给予传统护理方案,干预组给予基于IMB的护理干预方案。比较两组干预前后疾病认知水平、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分和术后并发症发生情况及护理满意度。结果干预后,两组疾病基础、治疗方案、术后注意事项评分均高于干预前,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,且干预组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组并发症发生率为5.00%,低于对照组的27.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组护理总满意度为100.00%,高于对照组的82.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于IMB的护理干预应用于腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术后患者中,可提高其疾病认知水平,缓解其负性情绪,降低并发症发生率,提高其护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

胃癌患者一级亲属胃癌筛查干预的应用效果

目的分析基于拓展平行过程理论的胃癌筛查行为干预方案对胃癌患者一级亲属胃癌筛查行为的影响。方法选择2024年1—3月在四川省资阳市雁江区人民医院未完成胃癌筛查的胃癌患者一级亲属88人作为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组两组,每组各44人。对照组接受常规健康宣教;实验组接受拓展平行过程理论的胃癌筛查干预方案,在干预前后采用胃癌认知问卷、胃癌拓展平行过程问卷对两组人员进行测定,对比胃镜筛查率。结果干预后实验组的胃癌认知问卷、胃癌拓展平行过程问卷得分高于对照组,胃镜筛查率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论运用基于拓展平行过程理论的胃癌筛查行为干预方案能有效提高胃癌患者一级亲属胃癌认知、胃癌风险和胃癌筛查感知,促进胃癌筛查实施,助力胃癌高风险人群健康管理。

醋酸曲普瑞林联合认知行为干预治疗特发性中枢性性早熟女童的疗效及对心理行为的影响

目的:探讨醋酸曲普瑞林联合认知行为干预治疗特发性中枢性性早熟(ICPP)女童的疗效及对心理行为的影响。方法:将2021年1月至2024年4月某院收治的71例ICPP女童随机分成对照组(36例,醋酸曲普瑞林干预)和试验组(35例,醋酸曲普瑞林联合认知行为干预)。对比两组患儿的临床疗效、生长发育指标(身高、生长速度、预测成年身高)、性腺发育水平(卵巢容积、卵泡个数、最大卵泡直径)、血清性激素水平[雌激素(E2)、促黄体生成素(LH)、促卵泡生成素(FSH)]和心理行为[艾氏儿童行为量表(CBCL)、自尊量表(SES)、躯体自信量表(BES)]。结果:治疗后试验组患儿临床总有效率明显高于对照组(χ^(2)=4.884,P<0.05);治疗后试验组身高、生长速度和预测成年身高均优于对照组(t=-2.309,-3.555,-3.158;P<0.05);治疗后试验组卵巢容积、卵泡个数和最大卵泡直径均低于对照组(t=2.180,2.421,2.692;P<0.05);治疗后试验组E2、LH和FSH水平均低于对照组(t=18.075,17.313,19.405;P<0.05);治疗后试验组抑郁、社交退缩、多动及攻击性评分均低于对照组(t=5.321,5.808,2.017,4.381;P<0.05);治疗后试验组SES和BES评分均高于对照组(t=-5.533,-3.442,-5.642,-3.996;P<0.05)。结论:醋酸曲普瑞林联合认知行为干预治疗ICPP女童有助于提高临床治疗效果,改善患儿不良心理行为状况。