Effect of cognitive behavioral group therapy on rehabilitation of community patients with schizophrenia:A short-term randomized control trial

BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT combined with mental health education as a treatment for schizophrenia compared with mental health education alone.METHODS In all,120 schizophrenia out-patients were randomized into CBGT combined with mental health education or single mental health education.The primary outcomes were positive and negative symptoms,cognitive function,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptom improvements on the positive and negative syndrome scale score.Secondary outcome measures included social function and drug compliance.RESULTS There were significant differences between CBGT combined with mental health education and single mental health education on measures of positive and negative symptoms,cognitive functions,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptoms,and social functions.No other significant difference in outcomes was observed.CONCLUSION CBGT combined with mental health education may be relevant beneficial treatment method in reducing symptoms,cognitive and social functions of patients with schizophrenia.

Effect of cognitive behavior therapy training and psychological nursing on the midwifery process in the delivery room

BACKGROUND The severe physical and psychological impact of pain on the physical and mental health of women during labor leads to increased risks and complications during childbirth,presenting a major public health concern.Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)has a positive effect on maternal psychology during delivery,reducing stress and shortening labor time.Thus,CBT training for mothers and delivery room staff may be beneficial in minimizing complications and adverse effects during natural birth.AIM To investigate the clinical effects of CBT training and psychological care during delivery,and their therapeutic effects on women in labor.METHODS This study used a retrospective analysis and included 140 mothers admitted to the maternity ward between January 2021 and January 2023.The study subjects were randomized into two groups:control(n=70)and observation(n=70).Routine care,CBT training,and psychological care were provided to mothers in both groups.Psychological status scores,delivery time,and satisfaction with care pre-and post-delivery were compared,and the incidence of complications after receiving care was analyzed between the two groups.RESULTS Although the psychological state of both groups improved significantly in the late stages of labor,the psychological state scores of the mothers in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the mothers in the control group(P<0.05).The duration of labor and incidence of complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The mothers in the observation group were significantly more satisfied with nursing care during the course of labor than those in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION CBT training and psychological care for mothers in the midwifery process can effectively improve anxiety and depression,shorten labor duration,reduce postnatal complications,and improve nursing satisfaction and nurse-patient relationships.Its clinical application is effective and has popularization value,providing a new way to protect maternal mental health.

Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions on health outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease:A metaanalysis

BACKGROUND Recently,the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)-based intervention on health outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)has been recognized in randomized controlled trials(RCTs),but no comprehensive systematic review has been conducted.To address this research gap,our study aimed to evaluate whether comprehensive CBT-based interventions positively affect health outcomes in CHD patients.It was hypothesized that CBT-based interventions are effective in:(1)Reducing depression,anxiety,and stress symptoms;(2)Reducing body mass index,blood pressure,and lipid levels;and(3)Improving quality of life,and exercise endurance.AIM To verify the effectiveness of CBT-based interventions on CHD patients through a meta-analysis of previous publications.METHODS Relevant RCTs published in English were obtained by searching electronic databases,including PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,Scopus,and Proquest,with the retrieval time from inception to August 2020.The primary outcomes were psychological factors(depression,anxiety,and stress symptoms),physiological factors(body mass index,blood pressure,blood lipids).The secondary outcomes included quality of life and exercise endurance.We used Review Manager 5.3 to conduct the meta-analysis and used the Physiotherapy Evidence Database tool to evaluate the quality of studies.RESULTS A total of 22 RCTs comprising 4991 patients with CHD were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis.The main analysis revealed that CBT-based intervention can reduce depression symptoms:-2.00[95%confidence interval(CI):-2.83 to-1.16,P<0.001];anxiety symptoms:-2.07(95%CI:-3.39 to-0.75,P=0.002);stress symptoms:-3.33(95%CI:-4.23 to-2.44,P<0.001);body mass index:-0.47(95%CI:-0.81 to-0.13,P=0.006);and improve physical functioning:3.36(95%CI:1.63 to 5.10,P=0.000)and mental functioning:6.91(95%CI:4.10 to 9.73,P<0.001).Moreover,subgroup analysis results showed that CBT-based interventions were more effective for symptoms of depression and anxiety in CHD patients when individual,as opposed to group treatment,and psycho-education,behavioral and cognitive strategies were applied as the core treatment approaches.CONCLUSION CBT-based interventions are effective treatment strategies for CHD patients,significantly improving their symptoms of depression,anxiety and stress,body mass index,and health-related quality of life.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for the management of irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a common disorder,reported to be found in 5%-20%of the general population.Its management accounts for up to 25%of a gastroenterologist’s workload in the outpatient department,and the main symptoms are abdominal pain,bloating,and altered bowel habits.Despite a great amount of available pharmacological treatments aimed at a wide variety of gastrointestinal and brain targets,many patients have not shown adequate symptom relief.In recent years,there has been increasing evidence to suggest that psychological treatments,in particular cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT),are effective for the management of IBS.This review discusses CBT for the management of IBS.CBT has proved to be effective in alleviating the physical and psychological symptoms of IBS and has thus been recommended as a treatment option for the syndrome.

Predictors of Comorbid Psychological Symptoms among Patients with Social Anxiety Disorder after Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Aim: The present study aimed to examine the predictors of comorbid psychological symptoms in social anxiety disorder (SAD) after cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Methods: One hundred fourteen SAD patients completed manualized group CBT. We examined associations between the personality dimensions of NEO Five Factor Index (NEO-FFI) and the subscales of Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R) in SAD patients after CBT using multiple regression analysis. Results: High levels of conscientiousness at baseline predicted symptom reduction on 4 SCL-90-R scales, including somatization, obsessive-compulsive, anxiety and global severity index in patients with SAD after CBT. And high levels of agreeableness predicted symptom reduction on 2 SCL-90-R scales, including Hostility and Paranoid Ideation. High levels of openness predicted psychoticism. Conclusion: The present study suggested that high levels of three NEO-FFI dimensions (openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness) might predict comorbid psychological symptoms reduction in SAD patients after CBT. For the purpose of improving comorbid psychological symptoms with SAD patients, it might be useful to pay more attention to these dimensions of NEO-FFI at baseline.

认知行为治疗联合积极心理干预对酒精使用障碍伴抑郁患者的效果

目的探究认知行为治疗(CBT)联合积极心理干预对酒精使用障碍(AUD)伴抑郁患者酒精戒断反应、负性情绪以及复饮情况的影响。方法将184例AUD伴抑郁患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各92例。对照组患者给予常规药物治疗,研究组患者在对照组基础上给予CBT联合积极心理干预。比较治疗前后两组患者修订版临床酒精戒断症状评定量表(CIWAAr)、宾夕法尼亚酒精渴求量表(PACS)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、药物成瘾者生存质量测定量表(QOL-DA)评分,并随访半年统计两组患者的复饮情况。结果对照组脱落2例,研究组脱落0例,最终对照组纳入90例,研究组纳入92例。治疗后,两组患者CIWA-Ar、PACS、HAMA、HAMD评分均低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗后,两组患者QOL-DA各维度评分均高于治疗前,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.01)。随访8周、16周、24周,研究组患者复饮率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对AUD伴抑郁患者在常规药物治疗的基础上给予CBT联合积极心理干预,可有效帮助患者戒断酒精依赖,减轻其负性情绪,降低复饮率,改善生存质量。

1例肾阳虚型高血压患者的“双心护理”体会

本文总结了1例肾阳虚型高血压患者的“双心护理”体会。护理要点包括病情观察、血压监测、用药护理、中医特色护理等,并在此基础上给予心理评估、“双心”教育等干预措施。基于“双心护理”模式开展中西医结合护理,有助于改善患者症状,缓解心理压力,提高治疗依从性,促进患者康复。

网络化认知行为疗法对鼻咽癌患者睡眠质量及疲劳状况的影响分析

目的探讨网络化认知行为疗法对鼻咽癌患者睡眠质量及疲劳状况的影响。方法选取2022年6月至2023年2月江西省肿瘤医院收治的250例鼻咽癌患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组125例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采取网络化认知行为疗法干预,两组均持续护理观察4周。比较两组患者心理状态、睡眠质量、疲劳状况以及生活质量。结果观察组护理后心理健康量表(SCL-90)各项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、癌症疲乏量表(CFS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后生存质量简表(QOL-BREF)各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论网络化认知行为疗法可减轻鼻咽癌患者消极情绪和疲劳状况,改善其睡眠质量,进而提升患者生活质量。

认知行为疗法联合药物治疗对老年抑郁症患者心理状态及社会功能的影响

目的探究认知行为疗法联合药物治疗对老年抑郁症患者心理状态及社会功能的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2021年12月临沂市中医医院收治的92例老年抑郁症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组46例。两组均应用药物治疗,对照组在药物治疗基础上给予支持性心理疗法,观察组在药物治疗基础上给予认知行为疗法,比较两组抑郁情绪[汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]、认知功能[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)]、个人和社会功能[个人和社会功能量表(PSP)]、社会支持[社会支持评定量表(SSRS)]评分。结果治疗后,观察组HAMD评分低于对照组,MoCA、PSP、SSRS评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论认知行为疗法联合药物治疗老年抑郁症效果显著,可改善患者抑郁症状、认知功能,提升其社会支持及社会功能水平,值得临床推广应用。

基于认知行为疗法的心理干预在Stanford A型主动脉夹层病人中的应用

目的:探索基于认知行为疗法的心理干预对Stanford A型主动脉夹层病人心理韧性和医学应对方式的影响。方法:选取2022年10月—2023年3月广东省某三级甲等医院确诊并进行手术的50例Stanford A型主动脉夹层病人,随机分为对照组和观察组各25例。对照组给予常规护理方法,观察组在此基础上增加基于认知行为疗法的现场和网络化心理干预。干预前后采用心理韧性量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表、医学应对方式问卷对两组病人进行测评。结果:共47例病人完成研究,其中观察组23例,对照组24例。干预后,两组心理韧性量表各维度评分高于干预前,且观察组各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05);两组焦虑、抑郁评分低于干预前,且观察组各维度评分低于对照组(P<0.05);在医学应对方式方面,观察组面对维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05),屈服、回避评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于认知行为疗法的心理干预能提高Stanford A型主动脉夹层病人的心理韧性,改善其负性情绪和医学应对方式。

网络化认知行为疗法在慢性疼痛患者中的研究进展

对网络化认知行为疗法的起源与发展以及用于疼痛管理的内容、管理形式(包括疼痛管理网站、应用程序及虚拟现实技术),在慢性疼痛患者中的应用效果进行综述,为未来开展相关研究提供参考。

基于快速康复理论的认知行为疗法在喉癌患者中的应用效果

目的目的探讨基于快速康复理论的认知行为疗法在喉癌患者中的应用效果。方法方法按照干预方式的不同将100例喉癌手术患者分为对照组(n=43)和观察组(n=57),对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者在此基础上给予基于快速康复理论的认知行为疗法干预。比较两组患者的术后恢复指标、心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、睡眠质量[睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)]、应激反应指标[C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]、营养状况指标[血红蛋白(Hb)、白蛋白(ALB)]和并发症发生情况。结果结果观察组患者住院时间、气管套管佩戴时间、鼻饲管佩戴时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS、SRSS评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者SAS、SDS、SRSS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者CRP、IL-6水平均高于本组干预前,观察组患者CRP、IL-6水平均低于对照组,对照组患者Hb、ALB水平均低于本组干预前和观察组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。观察组患者的并发症总发生率为3.51%,低于对照组患者的16.28%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论结论基于快速康复理论的认知行为疗法可明显促进喉癌患者的术后恢复,改善心理状态、睡眠质量和营养状况,减轻应激反应和并发症发生风险。

Effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety level and quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal peptic ulcer

BACKGROUND Peptic ulcer is a common gastrointestinal disease,and psychological intervention has an important influence on its occurrence and development.AIM To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the anxiety level and quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal peptic ulcers.METHODS Two groups of patients with peptic ulcer were selected from January to December 2012,with 60 cases in each group,and psychological nursing intervention and routine treatment were respectively performed.Psychological nursing interven-tions include cognitive behavioral therapy,psychological support and relaxation training.Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and quality of life questionnaire were used to evaluate the anxiety level and quality of life of patients before,during and after treatment.RESULTS The SAS scores of the experimental group significantly decreased over the course of treatment,from 52.3 before treatment to 30.5 after treatment,while SAS scores of the control group did not change significantly.Meanwhile,the experimental group's quality of life score(SF-36)significantly improved over the course of treatment,from 65.2 to 85.2,while the control group remained stable.Further analysis showed that sex and age had no significant influence on the effect of psychotherapy.Both men and women,young and old,showed similar trends in anxiety relief and improved quality of life after treatment.CONCLUSION Psychological nursing-based intervention program has a positive effect on the anxiety level and quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal peptic ulcer.

辨证行为疗法对血液透析患者创伤后成长及心理弹性的影响

目的:探讨辨证行为疗法对血液透析患者创伤后成长及心理弹性的影响。方法:选取2020年1月1日~2023年1月1日收治的血液透析患者106例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各53例,对照组采用常规干预,观察组在常规干预基础上实施辨证行为疗法;比较两组干预前后创伤后成长[采用创伤后成长评定量表(PTGI)]、心理弹性[采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)]及认知情绪调节情况[采用认知情绪调节量表(CERQ)]。结果:干预后,两组PTGI中个人力量、人际关系、精神变化、欣赏生活、新的可能评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.01);干预后,两组CD-RISC中坚韧、自强、乐观评分及总分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.01);干预后,观察组CERQ中积极情绪调节策略评分高于对照组(P<0.05),消极情绪调节策略评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:辨证行为疗法可提高血液透析患者的创伤后成长和心理弹性水平,并改善其认知情绪调节策略。

森田日记式心理干预联合认知行为疗法在青少年双相情感障碍患者中的应用

目的:探讨森田日记式心理干预联合认知行为疗法在青少年双相情感障碍(BPD)患者中的应用。方法:选取2023年1—10月在赣州市第三人民医院收治的青少年BPD患者70例,采用分层随机化法分为观察组和对照组,每组35例,对照组采用认知行为疗法干预,观察组给予森田日记式心理干预联合认知行为疗法干预。对比两组干预前后的负性情绪[汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)]、精神状况[阴性和阳性精神症状评定量表(PANSS)]、社会功能缺陷程度[社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)]及生活质量[日常生活活动能力(ADL)]变化。结果:干预后,两组负性情绪(HAMA、HAMD评分)、精神状况(PANSS评分中阳性症状、阴性症状、一般病理症状及总分)、社会功能缺陷程度(SDSS评分)均相比治疗前明显降低,观察组均低于对照组,而两组生活质量(ADL评分)相比治疗前均明显升高,观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:森田日记式心理干预联合认知行为疗法在青少年BPD患者中,不仅能有效缓解青少年患者的负性情绪、精神状况,还能明显改善青少年患者社会功能障碍和生活质量。

心理弹性支持及动机行为转化理论护理在脑卒中介入溶栓术后患者中的应用效果评价

目的 探讨在脑卒中介入溶栓术后患者中应用心理弹性支持及动机行为转化理论护理效果。方法 选取2022年1月至2023年9月该院收治的脑卒中介入溶栓术后患者80例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为2组。对照组40例患者采取心理弹性支持护理,观察组40例患者在心理弹性支持护理基础上实施动机行为转化理论护理,均持续护理干预30 d。比较2组患者运动功能、认知功能恢复情况,生活质量及护理满意度。结果 观察组患者护理30 d后Fugel-Meyer功能评定量表评分、简易精神状态检查量表评分、健康调查简表评分及护理总满意度均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 心理弹性支持及动机行为转化理论护理可改善脑卒中介入溶栓术后患者肢体运动功能和认知功能,促进其生活质量提升,增加其对护理效果的满意度。

认知行为疗法联合目标性功能训练对老年高血压脑出血锥颅微创术后患者心理应激及自护能力的影响

目的:探讨认知行为疗法联合目标性功能训练对老年高血压脑出血锥颅微创术后患者心理应激及自护能力的影响。方法:选取2018年1月-2022年1月于吉安市中心人民医院接受锥颅微创术治疗的86例高血压脑出血患者,采用随机摸球法将其分为对照组(n=43)和干预组(n=43)。对照组给予常规护理,干预组给予认知行为疗法联合目标性功能训练。比较两组干预前后抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、自护能力测定量表(ESCA)评分、生活质量量表(SF-36)评分及护理满意度。结果:两组干预后ESCA量表各维度及总分均较干预前升高,且干预组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预后SAS量表评分和SDS量表评分均较干预前降低,且干预组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组健康状况、生理功能、情感职能、社会功能评分均高于干预前,且干预组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组护理满意度为95.35%,高于对照组的65.12%(P<0.05)。结论:认知行为疗法联合目标性功能训练能够提高高血压脑出血患者自护能力,改善治疗期间负性情绪,提高患者生活质量及护理满意度。

Application progress of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in patients with permanent enterostomy

The psychosocial disorder of patients with enterostomy is still a huge challenge for the health systems.Acceptance and Commitment Therapy(ACT)has shown good results in permanent enterostomy in recent years.This paper explores the current status regarding ACT for patients with enterostomy in recent years through a literature review approach.The findings can provide scientific evidence for researchers,clinical practitioners and policy makers in this field.The study concludes that as a new psychological intervention method,ACT can significantly reduce the negative emotions and complications of patients with enterostomy,and improve their psychological flexibility,stoma acceptance,psychosocial adaptability,self-care ability and quality of life.

认知行为疗法对子宫内膜异位症患者影响的系统评价及Meta分析

目的 全面系统地评价认知行为疗法对子宫内膜异位症患者心理及生活质量的影响。方法 利用计算机检索中英文数据库(PubMed、EMbase、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science、VIP、CNKI和WanFang Data)中有关认知行为疗法对子宫内膜异位症患者心理状态及生活质量影响的随机对照试验(Randomized controlled trial, RCT)文献,检索时限均限定为建库至2020年9月30日,按照纳入与排除标准进行文献筛选,并进行资料提取和质量评价。应用RevMan5.4统计软件进行荟萃分析。结果 共纳入文献18篇,总计1974例患者。Meta分析结果显示:实施干预前,两组患者的焦虑(SAS)评分[SMD=0,0.95%CI(-0.17,0.16),P=0.96]、抑郁(SDS)评分[SMD=-0.09,95%CI(-0.27,0.09),P=0.34]、症状(SCL-90)评分[SMD=0.03,95%CI(-0.03,0.09),P=0.39]以及生活质量(WHOQol-BREF)评分[SMD=0,95%CI(-0.05,0.05),P=0.9],基线资料均无明显差异(P>0.05)。实施认知行为疗法后,与对照组比较,干预组SAS评分[SMD=-1.58,95%CI(-1.77,-1.39),P<0.000 01]、SDS评分[SMD=-1.87,95%CI(-2.10,-1.65),P<0.000 01]、SCL-90四项评分[SMD=-1.46,95%CI(-1.72,-1.2),P<0.000 01]均明显降低,WHOQol-BREF四个维度评分[SMD=1.26,95%CI(0.99,1.53),P<0.000 01]均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 认知行为疗法具有改善子宫内膜异位症患者焦虑、抑郁等负面心理状态,提高生活质量的作用,现代中医“治未病”思想在防治EM疾病过程中具有一定的临床价值。

六步标准沟通联合认知行为疗法对慢性湿疹的干预效果

目的 评估六步标准沟通法联合认知行为疗法干预对慢性湿疹患者的临床干预效果。方法 选择2020年4月至2021年4月南阳市第一人民医院收治的慢性湿疹患者(n=102)为本研究对象,所有纳入患者随机分为观察组与对照组。全部患者接受糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗及常规护理,在此基础上对照组(n=51)接受认知行为疗法干预,观察组(n=51例)接受六步标准沟通联合认知行为疗法干预。对两组临床症状消失时间、护理满意度、复发情况进行评价,干预前后,评估两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、生活质量评分。结果 与对照组相比,观察组术中疱疹停止、瘙痒消失、全部结痂、痂落自愈时间更短,两组数据相较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组心理状态、生活质量评分相较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分呈现降低趋势,生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康各评分呈现增高趋势,观察组优于对照组,组间数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组的84.31%、21.57%、27.45%相比,观察组的护理满意度、5个月复发率、10个月复发率分别为96.08%、1.96%、9.80%,两组上述数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 慢性湿疹经六步标准沟通联合认知行为疗法干预后,可缩短症状消失时间,改善心理状态,提高生活质量,护理满意度高,复发风险低,临床干预安全有效。