In Tokomak, the support of the ELM coil, which is close to the plasma and subject to high radiation level, high temperature and high magnetic field, is used to transport and bear the thermal load due to thermal expans...In Tokomak, the support of the ELM coil, which is close to the plasma and subject to high radiation level, high temperature and high magnetic field, is used to transport and bear the thermal load due to thermal expansion and the alternating electromagnetic force generated by high magnetic field and AC current in the coil. According to the feature of ITER ELM coil, the mechanical performance of rigid and flexible supports under different high nuclear heat levels is studied. Results show that flexible supports have more excellent performance in high nuclear heat condition than rigid supports. Concerning thermal and electromagnetic （EM） loads, optimized results further prove that flexible supports have better mechanical performance than rigid ones. Through these studies, reasonable support design can be provided for the ELM coils or similar coils in Tokamak based on the nuclear heat level.展开更多
In a fusion reactor, the edge localized mode（ELM） coil has a mitigating effect on the ELMs of the plasma. The coil is placed close to the plasma between the vacuum vessel and the blanket to reduce its design power a...In a fusion reactor, the edge localized mode（ELM） coil has a mitigating effect on the ELMs of the plasma. The coil is placed close to the plasma between the vacuum vessel and the blanket to reduce its design power and improve its mitigating ability. The coil works in a high-temperature,high-nuclear-heat and high-magnetic-field environment. Due to the existence of outer superconducting coils, the coil is subjected to an alternating electromagnetic force induced by its own alternating current and the outer magnetic field. The design goal for the ELM coil is to maintain its structural integrity in the multi-physical field. Taking as an example the middle ELM coil（with flexible supports） of ITER（the International Thermonuclear Fusion Reactor）, an electromagnetic–thermal–structural coupling analysis is carried out using ANSYS. The results show that the flexible supports help the three-layer casing meet the static and fatigue design requirements. The structural design of the middle ELM coil is reasonable and feasible. The work described in this paper provides the theoretical basis and method for ELM coil design.展开更多
为了快速、准确地对高压断路器发生的故障进行分析和诊断,确定故障的性质、类别和部位,提出了一种高压断路器故障诊断的新方法。首先对高压断路器分合闸线圈电流进行分析,提取电流和时间特征量形成特征向量,然后用遗传算法对最小二乘支...为了快速、准确地对高压断路器发生的故障进行分析和诊断,确定故障的性质、类别和部位,提出了一种高压断路器故障诊断的新方法。首先对高压断路器分合闸线圈电流进行分析,提取电流和时间特征量形成特征向量,然后用遗传算法对最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)参数进行优化,最后,将特征向量输入到优化后的最小二乘支持向量机中进行故障识别、分类。试验表明,该方法可以准确地识别断路器的多种故障类型,为断路器故障定位和状态检修提供了依据。与广泛使用的神经网络方法相比,该方法在样本较少时仍能获得较好的诊断效果,更适用于高压断路器等小样本设备的故障诊断。展开更多
文摘In Tokomak, the support of the ELM coil, which is close to the plasma and subject to high radiation level, high temperature and high magnetic field, is used to transport and bear the thermal load due to thermal expansion and the alternating electromagnetic force generated by high magnetic field and AC current in the coil. According to the feature of ITER ELM coil, the mechanical performance of rigid and flexible supports under different high nuclear heat levels is studied. Results show that flexible supports have more excellent performance in high nuclear heat condition than rigid supports. Concerning thermal and electromagnetic （EM） loads, optimized results further prove that flexible supports have better mechanical performance than rigid ones. Through these studies, reasonable support design can be provided for the ELM coils or similar coils in Tokamak based on the nuclear heat level.
基金the Province Postdoctoral Foundation of Jiangsu(1501164B)the Technical Innovation Nurturing Foundation of Yangzhou University(2015CXJ016)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2016M600447)
文摘In a fusion reactor, the edge localized mode（ELM） coil has a mitigating effect on the ELMs of the plasma. The coil is placed close to the plasma between the vacuum vessel and the blanket to reduce its design power and improve its mitigating ability. The coil works in a high-temperature,high-nuclear-heat and high-magnetic-field environment. Due to the existence of outer superconducting coils, the coil is subjected to an alternating electromagnetic force induced by its own alternating current and the outer magnetic field. The design goal for the ELM coil is to maintain its structural integrity in the multi-physical field. Taking as an example the middle ELM coil（with flexible supports） of ITER（the International Thermonuclear Fusion Reactor）, an electromagnetic–thermal–structural coupling analysis is carried out using ANSYS. The results show that the flexible supports help the three-layer casing meet the static and fatigue design requirements. The structural design of the middle ELM coil is reasonable and feasible. The work described in this paper provides the theoretical basis and method for ELM coil design.
文摘为了快速、准确地对高压断路器发生的故障进行分析和诊断,确定故障的性质、类别和部位,提出了一种高压断路器故障诊断的新方法。首先对高压断路器分合闸线圈电流进行分析,提取电流和时间特征量形成特征向量,然后用遗传算法对最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)参数进行优化,最后,将特征向量输入到优化后的最小二乘支持向量机中进行故障识别、分类。试验表明,该方法可以准确地识别断路器的多种故障类型,为断路器故障定位和状态检修提供了依据。与广泛使用的神经网络方法相比,该方法在样本较少时仍能获得较好的诊断效果,更适用于高压断路器等小样本设备的故障诊断。
