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China:Political, Social, and Economic Reforms from 1700s to the Present
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作者 Connie Shum Christine E.Fogliasso Gladie Lui 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2020年第1期19-30,共12页
Chinese social and economic history is both influenced by and,to a certain extent,married with Chinese political regimes.Various political dynasties from the past have each exercised significant control of Chinese soc... Chinese social and economic history is both influenced by and,to a certain extent,married with Chinese political regimes.Various political dynasties from the past have each exercised significant control of Chinese social and economic environments,and continue to exert influence even to the present day.Three of these influential periods include the Kang Qian Flourishing Age(1723-1796),the Qing Dynasty Decline(1800s-1912),and the People’s Republic of China Communist Control(1949-present).A review and in-depth examination of each regime helps to both understand where China is today and also how it is likely to evolve in the future. 展开更多
关键词 China reforms POLITICAL sOCIAL and ECONOMIC reforms in China China from 1700s to the PREsENT
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Reform of Japan’s Land Planning and Implications to China
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作者 Meilin ZHONG Yiqiang ZHONG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2020年第1期22-24,共3页
This paper first briefly summarized the current state of exploration and construction of China’s land space planning.Then,it analyzed Japan’s land planning reform,studied its spatial planning process and explored re... This paper first briefly summarized the current state of exploration and construction of China’s land space planning.Then,it analyzed Japan’s land planning reform,studied its spatial planning process and explored relevant reform paths to obtain relevant experience.Through analyzing and summarizing the experience in the exploration of Japan’s land space planning in combination with China’s specific national conditions,it is intended to draw implications for China’s land space planning in the new era,in order to provide references for the future operation of related actual projects of land planning and exploration of related strategic theories. 展开更多
关键词 LAND PLANNING sTRATEGIC COMPREHENsIVE Japan’s reform IMPLICATIONs
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Ce_(0.8)Cu_(0.2)O_(2)氧载体耦合S-1分子筛对化学链反应性能的影响
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作者 侯凯源 王禹皓 +2 位作者 蒋丽红 范浩熙 郑燕娥 《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期783-793,共11页
在Ce_(0.8)Cu_(0.2)O_(2)氧载体中添加不同质量S-1分子筛,并利用XRD、BET、XPS、SEM、TEM和CH4-TPR&CO_(2)-TPO等表征对氧载体的物化特性和反应性能进行了研究。考察了S-1分子筛添加量对Ce_(0.8)Cu_(0.2)O_(2)氧载体在化学链甲烷重... 在Ce_(0.8)Cu_(0.2)O_(2)氧载体中添加不同质量S-1分子筛,并利用XRD、BET、XPS、SEM、TEM和CH4-TPR&CO_(2)-TPO等表征对氧载体的物化特性和反应性能进行了研究。考察了S-1分子筛添加量对Ce_(0.8)Cu_(0.2)O_(2)氧载体在化学链甲烷重整耦合CO_(2)还原反应中的性能的影响。与单纯的Ce_(0.8)Cu_(0.2)O_(2)氧载体相比,添加了0.3 g S-1分子筛后复合氧载体的比表面积明显增大,从15.44 m^(2)/g提高至73.27 m^(2)/g。同时热稳定性和结构稳定性也得到了很大的改善。添加了0.3 g S-1分子筛的复合氧载体CH4转化率由38.93%提升至56.03%,CO_(2)还原过程中CO产率由1.18 mmol/g增加至2.16 mmol/g。 展开更多
关键词 化学链 s-1分子筛 甲烷重整 CO_(2)还原 合成气
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UNITED NATION'S REFORM IN PROSPECT
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作者 Yang Mingjie Associate Research Professor and Deputy Director,Division for World Politics Studies,China Institute of Contemporary International Relations. 《Contemporary International Relations》 1997年第2期1-19,共19页
Soon after Kofi Annan assumed his office as the new Secretary-General of theUnited Nations,he declared his determination to quicken the pace of the UN’s reform with the purpose of enabling the world body to serve its... Soon after Kofi Annan assumed his office as the new Secretary-General of theUnited Nations,he declared his determination to quicken the pace of the UN’s reform with the purpose of enabling the world body to serve its member states thebetter.If successful,the reform will no doubt bring the 52-years-old 展开更多
关键词 UNCTAD UNITED NATION’s reform IN PROsPECT
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Opening-up Domestic Bond Market in the Support of China’s Supply-Side Reform
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作者 CHEN Jieyi 《Psychology Research》 2022年第8期620-627,共8页
This paper studies the opening-up of domestic bond market in the support of China’s supply-side reform by examining the five core elements about the reform,namely overcapacity trimming,inventory de-stocking,financial... This paper studies the opening-up of domestic bond market in the support of China’s supply-side reform by examining the five core elements about the reform,namely overcapacity trimming,inventory de-stocking,financial deleveraging,cost reduction,and improvement of weak links in the economy.By examining the relationship between bond market opening-up and each element of the reform,the paper comes to the conclusion that the opening-up of domestic bond market is supportive to China’s supply-side reform. 展开更多
关键词 opening-up bond market China’s supply-side reform Panda Bond
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Reform of China's Financial System
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作者 Xiao He 《China's Foreign Trade》 1995年第1期36-36,共1页
Since 1979 China has adopted a series of measures to reform its financial system. These measures involved establishing the macro control system of the central bank. setting up policy banks, perfecting the financial or... Since 1979 China has adopted a series of measures to reform its financial system. These measures involved establishing the macro control system of the central bank. setting up policy banks, perfecting the financial organization system, developing commercial banks and the monetary market, and reforming the foreign currency management system. The reforms of the past 15 years have brought great changes to China’s financial system. The old unified banking system was broken and diversified financing institutes emerged. Now a financial system comprising the central bank, specialized banks, commercial banks, insurance companics, trust 展开更多
关键词 BANK reform of China’s Financial system
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CHINA'S TAX SYSTEM REFORM
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作者 Ren Xiaoqing,Staff Reporter 《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第4期15-16,共2页
Since the beginning of 1994,Chinahas conducted a series of majorreform of the systems of taxation,finance,foreign trade and investment,achieving remarkable progress,whichhas played a good role in promotingthe establis... Since the beginning of 1994,Chinahas conducted a series of majorreform of the systems of taxation,finance,foreign trade and investment,achieving remarkable progress,whichhas played a good role in promotingthe establishment and developmentof the socialist market economic system.Not long ago,Xiang Huaicheng,DeputyDirector-General of the State TaxationBureau,made an introduction to thestate of China’s tax system reform anddevelopment trend to Chinese andforeign reporters. 展开更多
关键词 TAX CHINA’s TAX sYsTEM reform
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Deepening China's Investment System Reform——The State Development Investment Corporation
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作者 Zong Ri Staff reporter 《China's Foreign Trade》 1995年第9期7-8,共2页
The Chinese government set up the State Development Bank against the background of the Chinese economic system being transformed from planned to market. In May 1995, the State Development Investment Corporation was es... The Chinese government set up the State Development Bank against the background of the Chinese economic system being transformed from planned to market. In May 1995, the State Development Investment Corporation was established. Does this mean that China’s investment system reform is advancing at a much 展开更多
关键词 BANK In The state Development Investment Corporation Deepening China’s Investment system reform
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Panorama of China's Economic Reforms since 1949
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作者 吴敬琏 《China Economist》 2011年第2期18-27,共10页
This paper presents an overview of China's economic development and reform over the past 60 years, mapping out the course of how Chinese people overcame ideological fetters constraints, redirected reform despite barr... This paper presents an overview of China's economic development and reform over the past 60 years, mapping out the course of how Chinese people overcame ideological fetters constraints, redirected reform despite barriers and deviations, and brought into contrast the distinction between government and the market.In summary, it reinforces the fact that further reofrm is the only answer to China's complex economic contradictions. 展开更多
关键词 60 years of China's economy reform
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Rethinking China's pension reform——The relevance of international experiences
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作者 蔡昉 《China Economist》 2008年第6期44-53,共10页
Pension funds remain scarce no matter what institutional design is adopted. China has a host of unique issues facing its pension system,issues that must be confronted; for instance,the disappearance of its demographic... Pension funds remain scarce no matter what institutional design is adopted. China has a host of unique issues facing its pension system,issues that must be confronted; for instance,the disappearance of its demographic dividends and legacy costs incurred due to institutional transition. Such features determine that China’s pension system is merely passable at the present time. In this article,Professor Cai Fang offers new and incisive perspectives on this issue,such as the potential stimulus for economic growth by ageing people’s desire to save money for old-age provisions. 展开更多
关键词 Rethinking China’s pension reform The relevance of international experiences PAYG
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The countryside and origins of China's reform
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作者 王郁昭 《China Economist》 2009年第2期42-51,共10页
China's 30 years of reform have achieved tremendous success and a transformation of the country.Amazingly,however,this grand endeavor began in an anonymous rural village in which the f irst breakthroughs were made... China's 30 years of reform have achieved tremendous success and a transformation of the country.Amazingly,however,this grand endeavor began in an anonymous rural village in which the f irst breakthroughs were made.How did China's reform begin in the countryside? Why were the initial breakthroughs made there? What is its significance? This article elaborates on these questions,urging that we should carry out a scientific outlook on development in the spirit of the 17th Party Congress,and steadfastly deepen the rural reform of rural.Research into these issues will help us gain a deeper understanding of the rural reform. 展开更多
关键词 The countryside and origins of China’s reform WORK
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Research on the Teaching Reform of Women’s Clothing Design Course under the Background of Cultural and Creative Industry Development
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作者 Yi Fang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2020年第10期19-21,共3页
With the rapid development of China’s cultural and creative industries,the influence of cultural and creative ideas in fashion design is increasing,and art talents with innovative ability have become hot objects in t... With the rapid development of China’s cultural and creative industries,the influence of cultural and creative ideas in fashion design is increasing,and art talents with innovative ability have become hot objects in the society.As the cradle of fashion design talents training and output,colleges and universities in our country shoulder the important task of training fashion design talents in the new period.In the current clothing design curriculum reform,school enterprise cooperation and collaborative innovation have become an important development direction.Under this background,this paper analyzes the teaching reform path of women’s clothing design course in Colleges and universities. 展开更多
关键词 Creative industry Women’s wear design Teaching reform ROUTE
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Minister Zhang Haoruo on China's Circulation Reform
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作者 Qian Youwei Our staff reporter 《China's Foreign Trade》 1994年第3期5-6,共2页
While China’s internal market potential is getting more and more tempting, Minister Zhang Haoruo of Internal Trade says in the years to come the retail, wholesale and material sectors will be freed up for foreign inv... While China’s internal market potential is getting more and more tempting, Minister Zhang Haoruo of Internal Trade says in the years to come the retail, wholesale and material sectors will be freed up for foreign investment. Foreign businessmen will be welcome to compete in China. The Minister disclose "t that 11 cities had been approved to experiment 展开更多
关键词 ZHANG Minister Zhang Haoruo on China’s Circulation reform
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Since Reform and Opening the Change Course of People's Congress System
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作者 Jin Zile 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第2期62-64,共3页
Since the reform and opening up, people' s congress system has gone through four stages of development, is to restore respectively, the initial development, further strengthen and improve, deepen the development stag... Since the reform and opening up, people' s congress system has gone through four stages of development, is to restore respectively, the initial development, further strengthen and improve, deepen the development stage. From four stages of development, we can draw the four laws since the reform and opening up people' s congress system changes that adhere to the party' s leadership, adapt to changes in the economic system, in theory and in practice, innovation in the legal, institutional design and constantly improve the standard. Four stages and the four laws draw people' s congress system experiences, the study of people' s congress system in future developments of great significance. 展开更多
关键词 reform and opening up People' s Congress system Change Course
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Vice Premier Zhu Rongji on China's Reform and Development
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1995年第5期3-4,共2页
Zhu Rongji, Vice Premier of the State Council of China, on January 27, 1995, made a speech "on China’s Reform and Development" at the World Economic Forum held in Davos in Switzerland. He gave a briefing on... Zhu Rongji, Vice Premier of the State Council of China, on January 27, 1995, made a speech "on China’s Reform and Development" at the World Economic Forum held in Davos in Switzerland. He gave a briefing on China’s reform and opening up and economic development. 展开更多
关键词 Vice Premier Zhu Rongji on China’s reform and Development World
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China's Reform:Cracking the Nuts in 1994
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作者 Zong Ri 《China's Foreign Trade》 1994年第4期5-6,共2页
A number of crucial decisions on the market process of China’s national economy in 1994 were made toward the end of 1993 at the National Economic Work Meeting and the national meetings on planning, system reform, ban... A number of crucial decisions on the market process of China’s national economy in 1994 were made toward the end of 1993 at the National Economic Work Meeting and the national meetings on planning, system reform, banking, budget and trade. It aroused worldwide attention about "cracking the nuts" and "comprehensive advances and key breakthroughs" were mentioned in these large-scale reform plans. 展开更多
关键词 China’s reform
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Policy Towards Gender Equality in Employment in a Globalizing Economy——An outline of the analysis report on the impacts of China's economic reform on women employment 被引量:1
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作者 Li Huijing 《浙江经济》 1995年第3期6-9,共4页
1.This study is one of The Applied Economic Institutes Linkages Project(AERIL)which is funded by theCanadian International Development Agency(CIDA)and jiontly managed by The Conference Board of Canada(CBOC)and the Int... 1.This study is one of The Applied Economic Institutes Linkages Project(AERIL)which is funded by theCanadian International Development Agency(CIDA)and jiontly managed by The Conference Board of Canada(CBOC)and the International Trade Research Institute in China.It is jointly implemented by the Institute ofEconomic Research of the Chinese State Planning Commission and the North—South Institute of Canada。 展开更多
关键词 An outline of the analysis report on the impacts of China’s economic reform on women employment Policy Towards Gender Equality in Employment in a Globalizing Economy
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Asian and African Officials’ Views on China’s 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up
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《China Today》 2018年第1期22-23,共2页
China's reform and opening-up policy, which started in 1978, has become more effective. The success of reform and opening-up has transformed China from a low-income country to one of the world's largest econo- mies ... China's reform and opening-up policy, which started in 1978, has become more effective. The success of reform and opening-up has transformed China from a low-income country to one of the world's largest econo- mies today. In my view, the success of China's develop- ment lies in the country greatly reducing the number of people living in poverty. According to the World Bank, hundreds of millions of Chinese people have been lifted out of extreme poverty. 展开更多
关键词 Asian and African Officials Views China's 40 Years of reform ancl Opening-up
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Where Is China's Medical Reform Heading?
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作者 李明锋 《China Economist》 2008年第2期24-35,共12页
How to establish a perfect medical system has always been a global challenge. If there was one event that commanded most of our attention from start to finish in 2007, it was medical reform. In the past, China underwe... How to establish a perfect medical system has always been a global challenge. If there was one event that commanded most of our attention from start to finish in 2007, it was medical reform. In the past, China underwent two medical system periods: one during the planned economy and another during the reform-and-opening-up period characterized by market-oriented reform. In 2006, after ten years of reform efforts, China's healthcare system found itself almost back where it started, a process that has brought with it its share of resentment and expectations from the public at large. 展开更多
关键词 Where Is China’s Medical reform Heading
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Economists Evaluate China's 30 Year Reform
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作者 李明锋 《China Economist》 2008年第4期25-39,共15页
The Guanghua School of Management at Peking Universityorganized a new forum entitled "30 Years of China's Reform:A Review and Outlook" several months ago,inviting many economists such as Cheng Siwei,Wu J... The Guanghua School of Management at Peking Universityorganized a new forum entitled "30 Years of China's Reform:A Review and Outlook" several months ago,inviting many economists such as Cheng Siwei,Wu Jinglian,Li Yining,Mao Yushi,Zhang Weiying,Justin Lin,Fan Gang,Zhou Qiren,Qian Yingyi and Chen Zhiwu to conduct in-depth analysis and discussion on the issues of widespread concern about 30 Years of China's Reform. 展开更多
关键词 Economists Evaluate China’s 30 Year reform
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