The effect of cryogenic treatment on the properties of Cr8-type cold work die steel was investigated. The results show that cryogenic treatment increases hardness by decreasing retained austenite, but the degree depen...The effect of cryogenic treatment on the properties of Cr8-type cold work die steel was investigated. The results show that cryogenic treatment increases hardness by decreasing retained austenite, but the degree depends on the austenitizing temperature. When quenching at lower austenitizing temperature, the steel can obtain higher tough- ness by cryogenic treatment substituting conventional treatment process. Cryogenic time has little effect on cryogenic treatment. Conversely, cryogenic temperature has a great effect on cryogenic treatment and the effect of cryogenic treatment is more obvious with decreasing cryogenic temperature. In addition, deep cryogenic treatment improves the wear resistance by precipitating more homogeneous specific carbides.展开更多
本文主要通过 X 射线衍射实验,研究冷冲模钢(Cr12、Cr12MoV)深冷处理时的相变.研究指出,深冷处理不仅使残余奥氏体转变为马氏理体,还使碳从马氏体和残余奥氏体中脱溶,以碳化物形式析出.深冷处理提高了钢的硬度和耐磨性,从而提高了模具...本文主要通过 X 射线衍射实验,研究冷冲模钢(Cr12、Cr12MoV)深冷处理时的相变.研究指出,深冷处理不仅使残余奥氏体转变为马氏理体,还使碳从马氏体和残余奥氏体中脱溶,以碳化物形式析出.深冷处理提高了钢的硬度和耐磨性,从而提高了模具的使用寿命.展开更多
基金Item Sponsored by National Key Technologies Research and Development Program of China (2007BAE510B04)
文摘The effect of cryogenic treatment on the properties of Cr8-type cold work die steel was investigated. The results show that cryogenic treatment increases hardness by decreasing retained austenite, but the degree depends on the austenitizing temperature. When quenching at lower austenitizing temperature, the steel can obtain higher tough- ness by cryogenic treatment substituting conventional treatment process. Cryogenic time has little effect on cryogenic treatment. Conversely, cryogenic temperature has a great effect on cryogenic treatment and the effect of cryogenic treatment is more obvious with decreasing cryogenic temperature. In addition, deep cryogenic treatment improves the wear resistance by precipitating more homogeneous specific carbides.