Clinical Efficacy Observation on Dysmenorrhea of Cold-damp Stagnation Type with Graphene Thermotherapy Based on the Idea of TCM "Preventive Treatment of Disease"

[Objectives] To explore the clinical efficacy of graphene waist protector on dysmenorrhea of cold-damp stagnation type.[Methods]150 patients with cold-damp stagnation type were randomly divided into 3 groups: 50 cases in the experimental group( using graphene waist protector),49 cases in the blank group( using the waist protector for removing the heating plate) and 51 cases in the control group( taking the Tongjingbao granules). After intervening for 3 menstrual cycles,visual analogue scale and the COX menstrual symptom scale were used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of graphene waist protector. [Results] The clinical effective rate of dysmenorrhea in experimental group was 64. 00%,while that of control group was 72. 54%. With the effective rate of symptoms,the test group was 56. 00% and the control group was 64. 70%; VAS dysmenorrhea visual score,duration of dysmenorrhea,severity of COX dysmenorrhea and duration of symptoms after intervention were significantly decreased in both experimental group and control group,the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 05); for the differences of the scores before and after the intervention: the differences of the experimental group and the control group were statistically significant( P < 0. 05) compared with those of the blank group. There was no significant difference between experimental group and control group( P > 0. 05). [Conclusions] Graphene belt of experimental group and Tongjingbao granules of control group both have therapeutic effects on dysmenorrhea of cold-damp stagnation type. Graphene waist protector can relieve the pain and its accompanying symptoms in patients with primary dysmenorrhea of cold-damp stagnation type.

Exploration and Study of Jianpi Qushi Powder Combined with Standard Anti HP Quadruple Therapy in the Treatment of HP Infectious Gastritis of Spleen Deficiency and Dampness Stagnation Type

Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti-HP quadruple therapy in the treatment of HP infectious gastritis with spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation. Methods: From January 2020 to December 2021, 223 patients with laboratory-confirmed HP infection who were admitted to the Outpatient and Inpatient Department of Internal Medicine in our hospital were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups. 101 patients in the control group were given standard anti HP quadruple therapy;122 cases in the treatment group were given traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti HP quadruple therapy. The two groups were rechecked carbon breath test after the designed course of treatment, and the curative effects of the two groups were compared. Results: 113 cases in the treatment group were cured by traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti HP quadruple therapy, and the cure rate was 92.62%. 84 cases in the control group were cured by standard anti HP quadruple therapy, and the cure rate was 83.17%, χ2 = 4.7955, P = 0.0285, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti HP quadruple therapy in the treatment of HP infectious gastritis with spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation is one of the best treatment schemes for HP infection. The results of this study achieve the best clinical treatment effect, and provide a more valuable and reliable method for the treatment of gastropathy in clinical internal medicine, which is worthy of popularization and application.

Clinical study on Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture in the treatment of blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture in the treatment of blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst and the effects on physical and chemical indicators.Methods: A total of 80 patients with blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst were randomly divided into two groups, research group (n=40) took Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture, control group (n=40) took Guizhi Fuling Capsule, 3 months was a course of treatment, and the curative effect was compared between two groups.Results:(1) The overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group after 3 months of treatment was 82.5%, that of Guizhi Fuling Capsule group was 62.5%, the overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group was higher than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant;(2) before and after treatment, sex hormone and hemorheology index E2 of both groups decreased significantly, whole blood viscosity, whole blood reduced viscosity and plasma viscosity decreased significantly, the results were statistically significant, but there was no difference between two groups;(3) rank sum test of TCM symptom efficacy between two groups before and after treatment showed that the overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group was 95%, the overall response rate of Guizhi Fuling Capsule group was 85%, the overall response rate of research group was better than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture has good curative effect for the treatment of ovarian cyst, it can effectively improve the patients' blood stasis and phlegm stagnation constitution, and its mechanism of action is associated with lowering estrogen levels and improving hemorrheology.

Clinical Efficacy of Modified Erchen Decoction on Cervical Spondylotic Vertebral Arteriopathy with Stagnation and Blockade of Phlegm-dampness Syndrome and Effects on Cerebral Blood Flow Parameters

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Modified Erchen Decoction on cervical spondylotic vertebral arteriopathy with stagnation and blockade of phlegm-dampness syndrome and effects on cerebral blood flow parameters. METHODS: A total of 80 cervical spondylotic vertebral arteriopathy(CSA) patients with stagnation and blockade of phlegmdampness syndrome admitted to our hospital from October 2016 to April 2017 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with Modified Erchen Decoction and the control group was given conventional treatment with Western medicine. After 4 weeks of treatment, the main clinical symptoms and signs(vertigo, neck and shoulder pain, headache, psychological and social adjustment, daily life and work) and cerebral blood flow parameters [the peak values of intracranial vertebral-basal artery diastolic blood flow velocity(Vd) and systolic blood flow velocity(Vp)] were compared between the 2 groups. The total clinical effective rate and adverse reactions during treatment were also compared. RESULTS: After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was 90.0%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group(77.5%). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). After treatment, The scores of vertigo, neck and shoulder pain, headache, psychology and society adaptation, daily life and work were significantly increased(P < 0.05), and the above scores of the observation group were increased more obviously. The difference between the groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of Vd and Vp were significantly increased(P < 0.05), and the increase of the above indexes was more obvious in the observation group. The difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). There were no significant abnormalities in blood routine, urine routine, liver function and renal function. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the 2 groups.(P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylopathy with stagnation and blockade of phlegm-dampness syndrome by Modified Erchen Decoction can effectively relieve the main clinical symptoms and signs, improve cerebral blood flow parameters, and improve the peak values of vertebral-basal artery diastolic blood flow velocity(Vd) and systolic blood flow velocity(Vp), which is safe and effective, and helps to promote the recovery of cervical function.

Research Progress of Jianpi Qushi Powder Combined with Standard Anti Hp Quadruple Therapy in the Treatment of Hp Infectious Gastritis with Spleen Deficiency and Dampness Stagnation

Stomach Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the common gastric diseases. Helicobacter pylori infectious gastritis of spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation is a relatively intractable chronic disease. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine methods have emerged one after another in the treatment of gastric Helicobacter pylori infection. By collecting references, the author reviewed the clinical characteristics of gastric Helicobacter pylori infection and the new progress of traditional Chinese medicine treatment.

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound on Different Types of Knee Osteoarthritis in the Elderly

Objective: To evaluate the curative effect of the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) external therapy on knee osteoarthritis patients with different TCM constitutions using musculoskeletal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, and to explore the application value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in knee joint diseases. Methods: A total of 57 patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis in Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from December 2019 to May 2021 were collected, and they were divided into qi stagnation and blood stasis type group (23 cases) and cold-dampness obstruction type group (34 cases) according to the traditional Chinese medicine method. All patients were given acupuncture combined with TCM fumigation and washing. All patients underwent musculoskeletal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography before and after treatment, observed and recorded relevant data, and compared the treatment effects between the two groups. Results: 85.96% (49/57) of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients had suprapatellar bursa effusion, 42.1% (24/57) had iliotibial band bursae effusion, some of which had poor sound transmission, and thickened synovium was seen in most effusions, 33.33% (19/57) had osteophyte formation. Compared with before treatment, the depth of suprapatellar sac effusion in the Qi stagnation and blood stasis type group decreased after treatment (P Conclusion: Musculoskeletal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was used to quantitatively evaluate the efficacy of TCM external therapy on KOA for different TCM constitutions. Dynamic observation of synovial lesions of knee osteoarthritis provides a valuable imaging method for evaluating the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine.

Clinical Observation of the Hot and Humid Compress Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Type of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Background: Although a number of studies have reported that the hot and humid compress from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is effective in treating lumbar disc herniation (LDH) with qi stagnation and blood stasis, clinical evidence is limited. Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide high-quality evidence to support the effectiveness of the traditional Chinese hot and humid compress in the treatment of LDH with qi stagnation and blood stasis. Methods: From October 2021 to November 2023, 86 patients with LDH of qi stagnation and blood stasis type were recruited in our hospital and divided into a control (n = 43) and an observation group (n = 43) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine clinical treatment, and the observation group was treated with the hot and humid compress therapy for two weeks. The visual analogue scale (VAS) score, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, TCM syndrome score, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), serum interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were observed and compared between the two groups before and after treatment, and the clinical efficacy of the two groups was evaluated. Results: After treatment, the VAS score, TCM symptom score, and serum IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels decreased in both groups (P P P P P Conclusions: The hot and humid compress of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively relieve pain, restore lumbar function, improve TCM syndromes, reduce the level of inflammatory factors, and have a curative effect in treating LDH.

平衡火罐干预对气滞血瘀型原发性痛经患者的效果

目的探讨平衡火罐干预气滞血瘀型原发性痛经患者的临床效果。方法选取2020年1月—2021年12月河南中医药大学第一附属医院诊治的原发性痛经气滞血瘀证患者64例为研究对象,根据就诊顺序以及患者意愿将其分为观察组和对照组,每组32例。对照组患者给予常规痛经的健康指导,观察组在对照组基础上给予平衡火罐干预。比较2组患者治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、痛经症状评分、血清前列腺素E_(2)(PGE_(2))、雌二醇(E_(2))、月经来潮时间、月经周期、月经量以及疗效。结果2组患者第1、2、3次月经来潮时VAS评分与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组第1、2、3次月经来潮时VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者第1、2、3次月经来潮时痛经症状评分与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组第1、2、3次月经来潮时痛经症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者第1、2、3次月经来潮时PGE_(2)、E_(2)水平与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组第1、2、3次月经来潮时PGE_(2)、E_(2)水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者月经周期、月经持续时间、月经量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论平衡火罐干预气滞血瘀型原发性痛经的效果较好,安全性较高.

百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴对永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者临床影响研究

目的:观察百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴对永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者临床影响。方法:研究纳入永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者共计79例,将患者以随机数字表法分成对照组(39例)与观察组(40例),对照组患者给予阿戈美拉汀片药物干预及常规临床干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予患者百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴干预,数据观察:疗效、干预前后患者中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分变化、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分变化、血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)及脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)水平变化、不良反应。结果:观察组有效率(97.50%)比对照组(82.05%)更高,P<0.05;干预前,两组患者中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分、HAMD及SDS评分、5-HT及BDNF水平比较,P>0.05,干预后各组患者中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分、HAMD及SDS评分、5-HT及BDNF水平均改善,观察组患者干预后中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分、HAMD及SDS评分、5-HT及BDNF水平等指标均优于对照组患者,P<0.05;两组均未见不良反应。结论:百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴可较好改善永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者临床症状,提升临床疗效,促进患者病情好转,值得应用。

归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)临床疗效观察

目的观察黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)患者采取归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗的临床效果。方法将纳入的78例肝郁气滞型黄褐斑患者以随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组39例,对照组口服维生素C与维生素E治疗,并给予强脉冲光治疗,而观察组在对照组治疗基础上结合归白祛斑汤治疗。数据观察:临床治疗效果、治疗前后中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)变化、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分变化、皮肤病生活质量指数(dermatology life quality index,DLQI评分)变化、皮肤角质层含水量变化、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评分变化、治疗不良反应。结果对照组与观察组患者治疗总有效率比较[82.05%(32/39)vs97.44%(38/39)],观察组更高,P<0.05;治疗前,两组患者中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒及乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积及颜色评分、皮肤角质层含水量与DLQI评分、SAS评分等指标比较,P>0.05,治疗后两组患者中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分、DLQI评分、皮肤角质层含水量、SAS评分均改善,治疗后观察组患者的中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分、DLQI评分、皮肤角质层含水量、SAS评分等指标均优于对照组患者,P<0.05;对照组与观察组患者不良反应均较少,P>0.05。结论归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)临床疗效显著,患者症状改善,心理状态改善,生活质量明显提升,且不良反应少,治疗较为安全可靠,值得应用。

中药药熨联合皮内针对气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症的疗效观察

目的观察中药药熨联合皮内针对气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)患者的短期及远期效果。方法选取2021年3月至2023年3月在广东省第二中医院骨三科住院的气滞血瘀型LDH患者70例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各35例。对照组男17例,女18例;年龄45~60(68.20±11.54)岁;病程1~3(2.51±0.94)年。观察组男19例,女16例;年龄45~60(69.69±3.54)岁;病程1~3(2.54±1.06)年。两组均给予骨科常规护理,对照组采用口服塞来昔布治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用中药药熨联合皮内针治疗。两组均连续治疗14 d,3个月后给予电话随访。比较两组患者治疗前、治疗3 d后、治疗14 d后、治疗后3个月视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、日本骨科协会腰椎功能量表(JOA)评分。观察两组患者治疗前后临床表现改善情况,进行疗效评价。采用独立样本t检验、配对样本t检验和χ^(2)检验。结果观察组治疗3 d后、治疗14 d后、治疗后3个月VAS评分[(3.97±0.95)分、(3.91±0.89)分、(3.74±0.74)分]均低于对照组[(6.46±1.15)分、(6.23±0.94)分、(6.29±1.15)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组治疗3 d后、治疗14 d后、治疗后3个月JOA评分[(21.74±1.52)分、(22.03±1.38)分、(22.51±1.20)分]均高于对照组[(18.83±1.51)分、(19.49±1.34)分、(20.26±1.07)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为94.29%(33/35),高于对照组的65.71%(23/35),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药药熨联合皮内针治疗气滞血瘀型LDH,不仅起效快,改善疼痛、腰椎功能,总体疗效亦优于单用塞来昔布。

长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸治疗气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症对患者疼痛介质及炎症因子的影响

目的:探讨长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸在腰椎间盘突出症(气滞血瘀型)患者治疗中的应用价值,观察其对炎症因子、疼痛介质水平的影响。方法:将2019年6月—2020年12月因腰椎间盘突出症于南昌市洪都中医院就诊且中医证型属于气滞血瘀型的90例患者纳入研究,用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组、观察A组、观察B组,各30例。对照组予硬膜外封闭治疗,观察A组予硬膜外封闭治疗+熏洗包熏蒸治疗治疗,观察B组予硬膜外封闭治疗+熏洗包熏蒸+长蛇灸治疗。治疗2周后比较临床效果。结果:治疗后,三组血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、超敏C反应蛋白(hypersensitive C reactive protein,hs-CRP)、白介素-1β(interleukin-1,IL-1β)、血清前列腺素E2(prostaglandin E2,PGE2)、5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)水平均较治疗前降低,观察B组均低于观察A组、对照组,观察A组上述指标水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后三组视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分均降低,日本骨科协会(Japanese orthopaedic association,JOA)评分及血清β-内啡肽(β-endorphin,β-EP)均较治疗前升高,观察B组VAS评分数值水平低于观察A组、对照组,JOA评分及β-EP数值水平则均高于观察A组及对照组,观察A组VAS评分水平低于对照组,JOA评分及β-EP数值则均更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于腰椎间盘突出症(气滞血瘀型)患者而言采用长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸可减轻炎症反应,降低疼痛介质,改善临床症状及腰椎功能,安全性高,有助于临床效果提高。

温胆汤加减治疗痰热郁结型冠心病的临床疗效观察

目的观察温胆汤加减治疗痰热郁结型冠心病的临床疗效及安全性。方法纳入合并焦虑症(痰热郁结型)的冠心病患者60例,随机分为中西医结合组30例,西医组30例。西医组患者给予口服给予西药常规治疗加氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片。中西医结合组患者在西医治疗组基础上,联合温胆汤加减,每日2次口服,每次100 ml。两组疗程均为28 d。比较两组治疗的临床疗效和安全性。结果连续治疗28 d后,中西医结合组治疗的临床总有效率90%,高于西医组的76%;中西医结合组中医证候积分明显高于西医组;中西医结合组西雅图心绞痛量表各项评分改善均优于西医组,以上指标比较差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。两组均未发现明显不良反应。结论对于痰热郁结型冠心病患者,温胆汤加减治疗联合西医常规治疗,相比单纯西医治疗能进一步改善患者心绞痛发作及精神状态,减少心绞痛发作次数,减轻发作程度,且安全性良好。

基于络病理论的辛香通络方治疗气滞血瘀型痛经的临床效果

目的评估自拟辛香通络方治疗气滞血瘀型痛经的临床效果。方法选取2021年12月至2022年12月收治的90例气滞血瘀型痛经患者为研究对象,随机将其分为辛香通络方组和对照组,各45例。辛香通络方组接受辛香通络方治疗,对照组接受散结镇痛胶囊治疗。比较两组的治疗效果。结果辛香通络方组的治疗总有效率为93.33%,明显高于对照组的77.78%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论辛香通络方治疗气滞血瘀型痛经效果显著,具有明显的优势。

耳穴压豆联合隔物灸治疗寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经效果分析

目的探讨寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经患者行耳穴压豆+隔物灸治疗的效果。方法选取94例寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组和研究组,每组47例。对照组实施常规对症治疗,研究组在对照组基础上给予耳穴压豆+隔物灸治疗,比较两组临床疗效、中医证候积分、疼痛程度、疼痛持续时间、痛经症状程度。结果治疗后研究组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组,疼痛持续时间短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后研究组COX痛经症状量表(CMSS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后研究组中医证候积分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组总有效率为93.62%,高于对照组的74.47%(P<0.05)。结论寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经采用耳穴压豆联合隔物灸治疗效果较好,可减轻中医证候,快速消除症状,减轻患者痛感,并加快患者康复,值得临床推广与应用。

加味左金丸治疗肝胃郁热型功能性消化不良临床疗效及对相关激素水平的影响

目的观察加味左金丸治疗肝胃郁热型功能性消化不良的临床疗效及对相关激素水平的影响。方法研究纳入南京市中西医结合医院脾胃病科门诊治疗的120例肝胃郁热型功能性消化不良患者(2021年1月—2023年1月),将患者以随机数字表法分为对照组(60例)与治疗组(60例),给予对照组患者多潘立酮片治疗,给予治疗组患者多潘立酮片结合加味左金丸治疗,各组患者临床数据观察:临床治疗效果、治疗前后中医证候(上腹痛、餐后饱胀、上腹烧灼感、嗳气等)积分变化、上腹痛、餐后饱胀、上腹烧灼感、嗳气等证候改善时间、治疗前后患者胃泌素与胃动素水平变化、血清白介素-6(interleukin 6,IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平变化、尼平消化不良指数(nephrology dialysis transplantation, NDT)及生活质量量表(short form 36 questionnaire, SF-36)评分变化、不良反应。结果治疗组患者治疗总有效率比对照组高[95.00%(57/60)vs 83.33%(50/60)](P<0.05);治疗组患者上腹痛、餐后饱胀、上腹烧灼感、嗳气等证候改善时间均短于对照组患者(P<0.05);治疗前各组患者中医证候(上腹痛、餐后饱胀、上腹烧灼感、嗳气等)积分、胃泌素与胃动素水平、IL-6及TNF-α水平、NDT及SF-36评分比较(P>0.05),治疗后各组患者中医证候(上腹痛、餐后饱胀、上腹烧灼感、嗳气等)积分、胃泌素与胃动素水平、IL-6及TNF-α水平、NDT及SF-36评分均改善,治疗组患者治疗后中医证候(上腹痛、餐后饱胀、上腹烧灼感、嗳气等)积分、胃泌素与胃动素水平、IL-6及TNF-α水平、NDT及SF-36评分均优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组患者不良反应与对照组不良反应均较少(P>0.05)。结论加味左金丸治疗肝胃郁热型功能性消化不良的临床疗效显著,可较好改善患者胃肠功能,促进患者更快恢复健康,且患者生活质量提升,治疗不良反应少,安全可靠。

“脐四边穴”配伍针刺联合理气宁心汤治疗气郁质失眠的临床疗效观察

目的评价针刺联合理气宁心汤治疗改善气郁质失眠患者睡眠质量和精神状态的有效性和安全性。方法72例气郁质失眠患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各36例。对照组采用“脐四边穴”配伍常规穴位针刺进行治疗,观察组在其基础上联合理气宁心汤口服,连续治疗4周。分别于基线、治疗后和治疗后3个月随访时进行主要指标匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)的评价;于基线、治疗后采用多导睡眠监测仪记录睡眠参数(PSG),进行失眠严重程度指数(ISI)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)以及焦虑自评量表评分(SAS)。结果与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后PSQI评分均明显升高(P<0.05),睡眠参数明显改善(P<0.05),HAMD、ISI和SAS评分均明显下降(P<0.05),且观察组各项指标改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。随访疗效稳定,无严重不良反应的记录。结论“脐四边穴”配伍针刺联合理气宁心汤能显著改善气郁质失眠患者的睡眠质量和精神状态,安全性好,且3个月随访时疗效稳定可靠。

逍遥散合大黄[庶虫]虫丸治疗原发性肝癌经肝动脉化疗栓塞术后气滞血瘀型疗效研究

目的:研究逍遥散合大黄[庶虫]虫丸对经肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)术后的原发性肝癌(PLC)患者气滞血瘀型的治疗效果。方法:将80例肝癌气滞血瘀型患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组肝癌患者TACE术后予对症治疗,观察组肝癌患者在对症治疗的基础上联合逍遥散合大黄[庶虫]虫丸进行治疗。经治疗1个月后复查肝功能、凝血功能、肿瘤指标及上腹部影像学检查的变化情况。结果:观察组血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)、糖类抗原199(CA199)、糖类抗原125(CA125)等肿瘤指标,谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)等肝功能指标,凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶原活动度(PTA)、国际标准化比值(INR)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)等凝血功能指标低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组总有效率75.00%,获益率90.00%,对照组总有效率32.50%,获益率57.50%,观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:肝癌气滞血瘀型患者在经过TACE术后,在对症治疗的基础上加用中药内服方逍遥散合大黄[庶虫]虫丸具有更好的疗效,逍遥散合大黄[庶虫]虫丸可以加强对肝功能的保护,有效地改善凝血功能,降低肝癌的转移程度。

从分经论治组方加减柴妙饮治疗慢性前列腺炎湿热瘀滞证的临床研究

目的探讨从分经论治组方加减柴妙饮治疗Ⅲ型慢性前列腺炎湿热瘀滞证的临床疗效和不良反应。方法纳入2020年6月—2021年12月重庆市中医院门诊的Ⅲ型慢性前列腺炎湿热瘀滞证患者72例,遵循随机、阳性对照原则,分为试验组36例采用加减柴妙饮内服,对照组36例为程氏萆薢分清饮内服,疗程为4周。以美国国立卫生院-慢性前列腺炎症状指数(National Institutes of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index,NIH-CPSI)评分、中医证候量化评分、前列腺按摩液(expressed prostatic secretions,EPS)白细胞及卵凝脂小体变化、起效时间作为疗效评定标准,并观察患者不良反应。结果两组均能降低治疗前后NIH-CPSI评分和中医证候评分,减少EPS中白细胞计数,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组愈显率优于对照组,两组总有效率相当,但试验组对中医主症疼痛不适和次症性功能、阴囊潮湿、心烦失眠改善情况优于对照组。试验组起效时间更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组不良反应发生率为11.8%(4/34),对照组为9.1%(3/33),均未经特殊处理,患者症状消失。结论从分经论治组方的加减柴妙饮能明显改善患者的NIH-CPSI评分、中医证候评分,治疗Ⅲ型慢性前列腺炎湿热瘀滞证具有确切临床疗效,尤其在改善中医主症疼痛及次症性功能、阴囊潮湿、心烦失眠方面效果更显著,起效时间更短,且安全性良好。

柴元方治疗儿童气滞血瘀型肠系膜淋巴结炎的临床研究

目的探究柴元方治疗儿童气滞血瘀型肠系膜淋巴结炎的临床疗效。方法选取2019年3月至2022年3月上海中医药大学附属龙华医院儿科门诊收治的120例肠系膜淋巴结炎患儿,随机分为治疗组和对照组各60例,治疗组接受柴元方治疗,对照组接受头孢克洛治疗,2组均治疗10天,比较2组的临床疗效。结果治疗组的总有效率为91.6%,高于对照组的75.0%,两组临床疗效比较,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。其中,治疗组在腹痛积分、腹部压痛积分和烦躁、夜寐、腹胀、排便的次要症状积分以及肠系膜淋巴结长、短径的改善上,均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论柴元方治疗肠系膜淋巴结炎患儿疗效确切,可有效改善患者临床症状。