Test anxiety, which means individuals show excessive worry, nervousness and anxiety in examination contexts, is becoming a more and more common phenomenon. A moderate level of test anxiety will motivate students while...Test anxiety, which means individuals show excessive worry, nervousness and anxiety in examination contexts, is becoming a more and more common phenomenon. A moderate level of test anxiety will motivate students while a too high or too low level of test anxiety will influence students’ academic performance and their cognitive abilities. Most present researches are focused on secondary school students or on the final exam of a specific school. Few researches on college students and standard tests can be found. Therefore, the researcher took 255 college students as samples to investigate the test anxiety level of non-English majors, their attitudes towards different test tasks (ATDTT) and the correlation between them. The results of the research are as follows: Firstly, the students from non-English majors are at the lower of a moderate test anxiety level in CET-4 and there is no significant gender difference. Secondly, among the four sections in CET-4, students are most positive in writing, less positive in translation and reading, and the least positive in listening. Thirdly, students’ ATDTT in CET-4 are negatively correlated with total test anxiety, cognitive anxiety and emotional anxiety. The researcher hopes this research can offer some help to teachers and students in need.展开更多
Considering the important role that motivation plays in the process of second language learning, which can influence stu-dents' behaviours and performance in language learning and the fact that some college studen...Considering the important role that motivation plays in the process of second language learning, which can influence stu-dents' behaviours and performance in language learning and the fact that some college students in less-developed areas are learn-ing English under the pressure of preparing for the CET-4, it becomes important to explore the washback of the CET-4 on the stu-dents' motivation toward English learning and this paper is going to investigate this.展开更多
The relevance-adaptation theory can be said to be a combination of relevance theory and adaptation theory.It is a kind of cognition of context.Generally speaking,cognition context is a kind of mental cognition,which b...The relevance-adaptation theory can be said to be a combination of relevance theory and adaptation theory.It is a kind of cognition of context.Generally speaking,cognition context is a kind of mental cognition,which belongs to a form of mental structure recognition,relating to the knowledge,understanding and relevance of discourse information in this context.This article mainly elaborates the operation mechanism of relevance and adaptation theory and the comparison of relevance of College English Test Band 4 and 6.This can be used as a reference for relevant academic staff.展开更多
This paper is to investigate whether the CET-4 writing section has positive effect in terms of Communicative Language Testing.The questionnaire survey method is adopted to carry out the research to collect data.It is ...This paper is to investigate whether the CET-4 writing section has positive effect in terms of Communicative Language Testing.The questionnaire survey method is adopted to carry out the research to collect data.It is concluded that currently the CET-4 writing section has certain harmful effect upon English learning of college non-English major students.Further reforms and improvement from the perspective of communicative language testing concerning the scoring criteria and the design of the task should be the focus of the future.展开更多
College English Test is one of large-scale examination in our country. Since it was operated in 1987, the test developers kept on test designing and test analysis. In 2013, the Committee of College English Test announ...College English Test is one of large-scale examination in our country. Since it was operated in 1987, the test developers kept on test designing and test analysis. In 2013, the Committee of College English Test announced to reform CET exams. This paper is mainly to analyze the reform in the writing part of CET4 based on language testing theory. Also, it aims to give a revision of the writing part considering the disadvantages of the reformed one.展开更多
The intent of this paper is to evaluate College English Test(CET)’s reliability,validity and washback effect in the con⁃text of language assessment by applying Brown’s framework of test usefulness.The result of lite...The intent of this paper is to evaluate College English Test(CET)’s reliability,validity and washback effect in the con⁃text of language assessment by applying Brown’s framework of test usefulness.The result of literature review and discussion shows that CET’s student-related reliability and rater reliability for writing section are unfavorable while its test administration reliability and rater reliability for CETSET has been increasing;CET’s content and construct validity are getting improved but its criterionrelated validity has been violated due to students’inappropriate learning attitude;CET’s negative washback has been caused due to the overemphasis on passing rate,but previous surveys shows positive washback in teaching and learning as students’reading and oral communication abilities have been improved.In the end,three suggestions for CET’s development are summed up:empha⁃sis less on test result;inform students with the significance of CET’s reform;the relationship among testing,teaching and learning should be built into a mutual promotion format.展开更多
The thesis is mainly to analyze the reliability and validity of the reading part in the model test of CET 4 along with the types,purpose,source,and scoring.From the analysis,it is obvious that there are still disadvan...The thesis is mainly to analyze the reliability and validity of the reading part in the model test of CET 4 along with the types,purpose,source,and scoring.From the analysis,it is obvious that there are still disadvantages in the reliability and validity,thus,some suggestions are put forward to improve the quality of CET-4 and promote the teaching.展开更多
文摘Test anxiety, which means individuals show excessive worry, nervousness and anxiety in examination contexts, is becoming a more and more common phenomenon. A moderate level of test anxiety will motivate students while a too high or too low level of test anxiety will influence students’ academic performance and their cognitive abilities. Most present researches are focused on secondary school students or on the final exam of a specific school. Few researches on college students and standard tests can be found. Therefore, the researcher took 255 college students as samples to investigate the test anxiety level of non-English majors, their attitudes towards different test tasks (ATDTT) and the correlation between them. The results of the research are as follows: Firstly, the students from non-English majors are at the lower of a moderate test anxiety level in CET-4 and there is no significant gender difference. Secondly, among the four sections in CET-4, students are most positive in writing, less positive in translation and reading, and the least positive in listening. Thirdly, students’ ATDTT in CET-4 are negatively correlated with total test anxiety, cognitive anxiety and emotional anxiety. The researcher hopes this research can offer some help to teachers and students in need.
文摘Considering the important role that motivation plays in the process of second language learning, which can influence stu-dents' behaviours and performance in language learning and the fact that some college students in less-developed areas are learn-ing English under the pressure of preparing for the CET-4, it becomes important to explore the washback of the CET-4 on the stu-dents' motivation toward English learning and this paper is going to investigate this.
文摘The relevance-adaptation theory can be said to be a combination of relevance theory and adaptation theory.It is a kind of cognition of context.Generally speaking,cognition context is a kind of mental cognition,which belongs to a form of mental structure recognition,relating to the knowledge,understanding and relevance of discourse information in this context.This article mainly elaborates the operation mechanism of relevance and adaptation theory and the comparison of relevance of College English Test Band 4 and 6.This can be used as a reference for relevant academic staff.
文摘This paper is to investigate whether the CET-4 writing section has positive effect in terms of Communicative Language Testing.The questionnaire survey method is adopted to carry out the research to collect data.It is concluded that currently the CET-4 writing section has certain harmful effect upon English learning of college non-English major students.Further reforms and improvement from the perspective of communicative language testing concerning the scoring criteria and the design of the task should be the focus of the future.
文摘College English Test is one of large-scale examination in our country. Since it was operated in 1987, the test developers kept on test designing and test analysis. In 2013, the Committee of College English Test announced to reform CET exams. This paper is mainly to analyze the reform in the writing part of CET4 based on language testing theory. Also, it aims to give a revision of the writing part considering the disadvantages of the reformed one.
文摘The intent of this paper is to evaluate College English Test(CET)’s reliability,validity and washback effect in the con⁃text of language assessment by applying Brown’s framework of test usefulness.The result of literature review and discussion shows that CET’s student-related reliability and rater reliability for writing section are unfavorable while its test administration reliability and rater reliability for CETSET has been increasing;CET’s content and construct validity are getting improved but its criterionrelated validity has been violated due to students’inappropriate learning attitude;CET’s negative washback has been caused due to the overemphasis on passing rate,but previous surveys shows positive washback in teaching and learning as students’reading and oral communication abilities have been improved.In the end,three suggestions for CET’s development are summed up:empha⁃sis less on test result;inform students with the significance of CET’s reform;the relationship among testing,teaching and learning should be built into a mutual promotion format.
文摘The thesis is mainly to analyze the reliability and validity of the reading part in the model test of CET 4 along with the types,purpose,source,and scoring.From the analysis,it is obvious that there are still disadvantages in the reliability and validity,thus,some suggestions are put forward to improve the quality of CET-4 and promote the teaching.
