Current situation and influencing factors of classroom situationdeviant behavior of undergraduate nursing students in colleges oftraditional Chinese medicine

Objective: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of classroom situation deviant behavior ofundergraduate nursing students in colleges of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: Three hundred andeighty-two undergraduate nursing students in Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were investigatedby general situation questionnaire, Classroom Situation Deviation Behavior questionnaire, Utrecht WorkEngagement Scale-Student and Mobile phone addiction index scale. Results: The scores of the ClassroomSituation Deviation Behavior questionnaire of nursing students were (46.04 ± 14.94). The results of multiple linearregression analysis showed that gender, academic ranking, family income (RMB/month), learning involvement andmobile phone dependence were the influencing factors, accounting for 32.9% of the total variation. Conclusion:The classroom situation deviant behavior of undergraduate nursing students in colleges of traditional Chinesemedicine is moderately upper-level. It is suggested that the management departments of colleges should strictlyenforce the classroom management system, improve the teaching level of teachers, guide students to develop goodlearning habits, and constantly stimulate students' learning enthusiasm in order to reduce the occurrence ofclassroom situation deviation behavior.

How to lead foreign students into Traditional Chinese Medicine

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming much more international and widely accepted. More and more foreign students come to China's Mainland to study this great yet mysterious discipline. However, the current teaching methods are far from satisfaction. This paper analyzes some existing problems and contradictions present in the teaching practices and suggests some measures for improvement.

Learning, understanding, trusting and applying-Promoting development of traditional Chinese medicine from medical education

From the end of the Qing dynasty to the establishment of Republic of China until the present day, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has declined from the original medical system parallel to western medicine to a supplementary medicine in China. During the long time, western medicine has gradually become the dominate medical system forming the situation of 'western medicine in the north, TCM in the wild'. On July 1, 2017, China's TCM law has been officially implemented ensuring a time of great opportunity for TCM in the future. The current situations are: 'western medicine is dominated, TCM are supplementary for use'. Some people insist that TCM should be weakened others suppose that Chinese medicine should be evaluated with biomedical standards and are lack of scientificity. Facing the disadvantages of degradation of Chinese medicine, lack of characteristics, the development of TCM still has a long way to go. This paper puts forward the 'education of medical students', so that medical students can learn, understand, believe and use TCM in order to carry forward the career of TCM.

Randomized control study in the influence of different training methods of Tai Chi on Chinese medicine constitution of international students with depression or depression tendency

Objective： To evaluate the effect of different training methods of Tai Chi on Chinese medicine constitution of international students with depression or depression tendency. Methods： Thirty-eight Africa international students were randomly divided into the physical exercise group who receiving the simple physical exercise of simplified 24-form Tai Chi （physical exercise group） and the breathing group who receiving both deep breathing method plus simple physical exercise （breathing group）. The average scores of Chinese medicine gentleness and various biased constitutional types in the two groups were compared. Results： The average score of thirty-eight students with biased constitution in both groups decreased significantly compared with that before training （P 〈 0.05）. Compared with that before training, the average scores of biased constitutional types in the breathing group, including Qi deficiency, Yang deficiency, phlegm-dampness and Qi stagnation, were significantly decreased （P 〈 0.05）. The average scores of Yang deficiency, blood stasis and Qi stagnation constitutional types of students in simple physical group after training were also significantly decreased after training （P 〈 0.05）. Moreover, the average scores of biased constitutional types, including Qi deficiency, Yang deficiency, Yin deficiency, phlegm and dampness, Qi-stagnation, in the breathing group were significantly lower than those of the simple exercise group, suggesting the superior therapeutic effect of breathing training method （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： When combines with the deep breathing method, Tai Chi training achieves better effect on improving the biased constitutional types which may be related to depression or depression tendency, including Qi deficiency, Yang deficiency, Yin deficiency, phlegm and dampness, Qi-stagnation.

Validity and reliability of the evaluation tool of TCM confidence in students with TCM learning experience

Objective:This study aimed to design an evaluation scale of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)confidence and then evaluate its validity and reliability.Methods:Three parallel samples with TCM learning experience were included in this current study.Randomly selected 500 nursing students were included factor analysis and reliability and validity analyses.After 4 weeks,200 nursing students were recruited to retest the reliability.The evaluation tool of TCM confidence included 6 dimensions and 25 entries.Results:Cronbach's a coefficient of the evaluation scale was 0.95 and that of the 6 observed aspects were higher than 0.90,and splithalf reliability was 0.81.For the retest reliability,Cronbach's a coefficient of the evaluation scale was 0.93 and that of the 6 examined aspects was all over 0.80.The index of content validity Scale Content Validity Index(S-CVI)was 0.92 and Item Content Validity Index(I-CVI)was 0.83–1.00.Conclusions:Observed results may indicate that the designed tool can be used to assess the TCM confidence level of students with TCM studied experience and also can evaluate results of TCM education during studying TCM lectures.

高等中医药院校核医学课程思政的探索与实践

核医学是利用放射性核素标记的分子探针进行疾病诊断、治疗及科研工作的学科,是现代医学的重要组成部分,其在解码中医、服务中医药科研和中医药临床疗效评价等方面具有独特优势。本文探索高等中医药院校核医学课程思政的教学改革,挖掘核医学课程思政元素,把课程思政与核医学教学有机融合,将知识传授和价值引领有机统一,培养学生的中医文化自信、家国情怀、科技创新意识和职业道德素养,同时提高教师自身的政治觉悟,培养教师的育德能力。

高校招生视域下中医院校护理本科人才培养策略研究

目的了解全国中医院校护理学类本科专业招生现状,为中医院校培养具有中医特色的护理人才提供参考。方法采用目的抽样法,选取全国24所中医院校2021-2022年公布的护理学类本科专业招生情况作为研究对象,通过文本分析法进行资料分析。结果专业设置和专业布点在校际区域间差异较大,专业目标和课程设置对中医特色逐渐彰显,针对拔尖人才培养聚力不够,招生模式传统单一,生源质量整体偏弱。结论高校可通过优化专业结构、调整招生策略、深化教学改革、强化培养特色等,提升中医院校护理本科人才培养质量。

创新创业人才培养视域下中医药院校无机化学双语教学的理念、价值和路径

随着经济全球化和国际交流的加深,培养具备跨文化交流和创新创业能力的中医药人才已成为中医药院校教育改革的核心任务之一。该文以创新创业人才培养视域为切入点,探讨了中医药院校在无机化学课程中引入双语教学的理念、价值和路径,并提出了相关策略和建议,以期为“高品质、国际化、创新型”中药专业人才的培养提供理论和实践参考。

高等中医药院校西医内科学教学的创新探索

在高等中医药院校中医专业的学习中,西医内科学亦为重要的临床专业课程之一,但西医内科学教学面临与中医课程交叉、课时压缩、学生基础薄弱等相应问题,增加了该课程的学习难度。随着现代社会对医学人才的要求不断提高,中医药院校的临床专业学生也必须掌握西医的理论基础和临床疾病。为了贯彻国家“新医科”建设,提高中医专业西医内科学教学水平,提升本科生分析及解决临床问题的能力,笔者所在教研室总结出内科专业主讲教师+教学秘书责任制、现代化教学手段+问题/病例切入式教学、充分利用现代网络和床旁教学等不同教学模式,在实际运用中取得了很好的教学效果,得到授课教师和学生的广泛认可。文章就相关教学经验进行总结,以期为中医药院校本科生的西医内科学教学提供一定的有益建议,提高本科生的西医内科学教学水平。

中医药院校工匠精神培育评价体系建构

基于对中医药院校学生工匠精神培育的实践经验和理论研究,构建一套科学可行的工匠精神培育成效评价体系,并通过实证研究验证其有效性和可靠性。该评价体系由思想理念、技能水平、品德素养、责任意识和创新能力等方面构成,每个方面包括若干个具体的评价指标,通过权重分配和综合评价方法,得出中医药院校学生工匠精神培育的总体成效评价结果。该评价体系具有科学性、公正性、实用性和可行性,可以为中医药院校学生工匠精神培育提供有效的评价工具和参考依据。

北京协和医学院临床医学改革试点班中医课程的教学评价

目的对首三届北京协和医学院临床医学专业“4+4”改革试点班的《中医学》课程进行教学评价。方法采用问卷星无记名问卷调查方式,统计及分析总结2019级、2020级和2021级学生填写的《中医学教学问卷调查表》。结果大部分学生对中医感兴趣、认为有必要学习《中医学》课程,认为《中医学》授课教师充分备课,教学内容与教材、教学大纲、授课PPT相匹配,教学内容与临床紧密结合,对教学手段和方法满意。结论教学评价有助于教师总结教学经验和提升《中医学》课程的教学质量。

基于多方位综合素质培养的研究生教育模式探索与实践—以湖南中医药大学中医诊断研究所为例

医学研究生是医学研究的重要力量,同时也是培养高层次创新医学人才的重要储备。医学教育的根本任务是加强医学相关学科的建设布局和支持力度,培养高层次的、具有国际视野的复合型医学人才。在此背景下,探索如何提升中医学术型研究生的综合素质是高层次医学创新型人才培养的关键课题。文章以湖南中医药大学中医诊断研究所为例,在培养中医诊断学学术型研究生过程中,通过实验室结合可共享数字化学术资源为主的开放式共享平台,联合产学研合作、学科竞赛及人文素质教育的培养模式,探讨了提升中医诊断学学术型研究生综合素质的可行性,旨在为该教育模式的推广提供依据和参考。

“大思政”视域下中医类高校思政育人的建设路径

高等中医药院校专业课程的思政融入是当前“大思政”理念下专业人才培养的重要内容,也是高等中医药院校课程建设发展的刚需。中医学专业作为高等中医药院校的主要专业,在中医药薪火相传的道路上,其专业课程思政建设仍面临诸多难题,培养高水平的新时代中医药人才队伍对高等中医药院校任重而道远。本文以此为切入点,分析中医类高校思政育人的现实需求和阻碍,提出“环境-课程-方法-理念”四协同的育人路径,以期为中医药高素质人才培养提供建设思路。

中医功法对大学生心理健康的促进作用研究

当代大学生是新时代的接班人、是祖国的未来和民族的希望,健康稳定的心理状态是大学生健康成长的前提条件。随着经济全球化和社会信息化的深入发展,现代大学生在学习、生活、社交、生理等方面面临着越来越大的压力和挑战,心理健康问题也日益突显。该文通过分析大学生的心理健康现状,探讨五禽戏、太极拳、易筋经、八段锦等中医养生功法对大学生心理健康的促进作用,提出将中医功法引入校园提高其知名度,加强其重视程度,并与大学生心理健康教育相融合等途径来拓展大学生的心理健康教育途径,提高大学生的心理健康素质,为祖国发展培养合格的建设者和接班人。

以学生为中心的OBE理念下的方剂学教学改革

成果导向教育(Outcome based education,OBE)是以学习成果(Learning outcomes)产出为导向的新型教学观念。将OBE理念引入方剂学课程可对后续课程的学习及培养学生中医临床思维能力产生很大影响。以学生为中心、以成果为导向、以持续改进3个专业认证基本理念为依据,从教学目标、授课形式、成果质量评价等方面进行改进,使“研究型教学模式和个性化教学”得到充分体现,在OBE理念落地的同时既促进了学生的个性化发展,又推动了师生教与学观念的转变,也使得教师的专业能力得到升华。

中医思维培养在针灸对外教育中的重要性

文章讨论了针灸对外教育中面临的主要问题,涉及教材的选定、课程的设置、对外教育师资的建设、临床实习的安排等方面,强调了中医思维培养与这些问题之间的相关性,并且指出了中医思维培养是较高层次的要求,也是保障针灸对外教育质量的根本。要想解决上述问题,就要真正从根本上重视培养海外学生的中医思维能力这一教学目标,而也只有以此为长远目标,才能提高其针灸临床诊疗水平,推动针灸对外教育的发展,提高国内院校和相关机构的教学口碑。

大学生中华优秀传统文化阅读行为调查与分析——以四川省12所高校和科研机构为例

阅读是传承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化的重要方式。深入分析大学生中华优秀传统文化阅读行为,有助于相关机构提供更具针对性和有效性的阅读服务。文章采用问卷调查法,以威尔逊信息行为模型为理论基础,从阅读需求、阅读寻求、阅读处理与利用、阅读障碍和阅读动机等方面对四川省12所高校和科研机构大学生的中华优秀传统文化阅读行为进行调研,提出了将“新教育阅读”理念融入阅读活动、重建校园阅读文化、加大新兴媒介利用力度、内容为王和多元化内容呈现形式等改进建议。

疫情时期境外留学生中医内科学线上教学探索

突如其来的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情使得传统的教学方式受到挑战。虽然我国疫情迅速得到控制,但国外疫情仍然严峻,短时间内对境外留学生恢复线下教学比较困难。因此,在南京医科大学的指导下中医内科教研室对境外留学生采用了线上教学及班级群聊互动的教学方式,及时评估教学效果、量化考核指标,以最大程度地保证教学进度及教学质量。作者对这种在线教学方式进行了一定的回顾分析及探索,发现这种网络教学方式在当前疫情之下的留学生教学中具有重要优势及价值,不易受网络和时差的限制,大多数留学生亦给予了好评。相信线上教学的日益发展和完善将为我国的教育事业做出贡献。

江苏省立医政学院的中医元素及创新

“五四运动”前后,中医受到西医的强烈冲击,处境愈发艰难,西医院校办学多不涉及中医元素。江苏省立医政学院(南京医科大学前身)反其道行之,率先聘请中医教授,出版了中国第一部医学史《中国医学史》修订本,开设了中国第一个中医学习西医班,创建了药物试植场和实验馆,尝试研发中医药物,许多做法具有开创性意义,在中国近代医学教育和卫生发展史上写下了浓墨重彩的一笔。

传承创新中医药文化提升医学生人文素养

医学职业特点决定了医学教育不仅要培养医学生精湛的医术,也要培养医学生的医德仁心。中医药学作为中华民族特有的医学科学,兼具科学和人文的双重属性,中医药文化蕴含着深邃的哲学思想和丰富的人文精神,传承和创新发展中医药文化,发掘中医药文化的当代价值是医学院校教育教学中值得探索的课题。天津医科大学临床医学院虽非传统中医院校,但结合学院实际尝试挖掘中医药文化的思政元素,并在专业课程、校园文化和早期接触临床实践等教学环节融入中医药文化内容,有利于坚持中西医并重,探索提升学生医德修养和人文素养的新途径。