Significance,Path and Typical Cases of Integration of Grassroots Party Construction and Targeted Poverty Alleviation Team Construction in Colleges and Universities

The integration of party construction and poverty alleviation and development is an important form of achieving poverty alleviation in China. Based on the actual case of the integration of the party branch construction of the Institute of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics and the construction of a third-party evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation,this paper elaborated the practical significance and integration path design of the grassroots party construction and targeted poverty alleviation thirdparty evaluation team construction in colleges and universities. Besides,it analyzed the typical case of the party branch in the process of building the party branch of the ' double leader' teachers in the national colleges and universities,and vigorously implementing the development of the party branch construction and the third-party evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation,and promoting double integration and double promotion. Finally,it came up with recommendations for further strengthening the development of the party branch construction and the thirdparty evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation( including strengthening the party construction responsibility,promoting the solid foundation,promoting deep integration,strengthening mutual promotion,gathering poverty alleviation talents,and strengthen intellectual support),so as to form a new model of poverty alleviation through party construction and practicing the lofty purpose of serving the poor household wholeheartedly,and provide a useful reference for the grassroots party construction in China to promote poverty alleviation.

Work Effectiveness,Problems and Countermeasures of Third-Party Assessment Teams from Colleges and Universities for Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Conducting a third-party assessment on targeted poverty alleviation can effectively avoid the disadvantage that local government plays as both athlete(i.e.performer of poverty alleviation work)and referee(i.e.referee for poverty alleviation effect)in poverty alleviation to ensure the truth of poverty alleviation,and therefore,it is an important part of the work to win the battle against poverty.Since 2016,the thirdparty assessment teams from colleges and universities for targeted poverty alleviation have achieved good results and performance in the assessment on both the effectiveness of targeted poverty alleviation work and the exit of poor counties in China,and they have made due contributions to the cause of poverty alleviation.However,as a new thing,third-party assessment obviously has some problems,mainly including the following:subjective understanding on the long-term nature of rural poverty alleviation is insufficient,and there is a lack of long-term considerations and related mechanism for third-party assessment;affected by policies and institutions,most of the existing third-party assessment teams from colleges and universities have not regarded third-party assessment of targeted poverty alleviation as a cause,and they lack the motivation to actively study the assessment business;and the third-party assessment staff from colleges and universities for targeted poverty alleviation have low stability and high mobility,not conducive to the long-term construction of assessment teams.In order to establish long-term poverty alleviation and prevention mechanisms,these issues must be addressed squarely and relevant countermeasures need to be taken actively to effectively build a long-term mechanism for building third-party assessment teams from colleges and universities for targeted poverty alleviation.

Team California Santa Clara University,California College of the Arts

折屋说明当代建筑学与工程学的完美结合能够为我们创造出美丽、舒适的可持续住房.该项目在室内外设计中融入了加州的生活方式,建筑的开窗很多.我们在试图建造一个能效最大的房子的同时,优先处理视线、空间、功能与周围环境的连接问题.我们用这种策略将预制房转变成一个宽敞、包容的房间.大面积的室外生活空间通过有效地模糊室内外界限与室内保持着亲密的联系.建筑的朝向与大面积玻璃使室内分区相当明确.不同房间在最有可能被使用的时间段确保能有大量的天然光射入.每时每刻,光影都处于动态的韵律变化之中.我们采用了两种基本策略来增加这个小房子的空间感以便给住户带来更多乐趣:通过加长并弯曲的建筑平面,空间各有不同;谨慎运用光与开口来创造出与周围环境强烈的视觉连接与功能联系.

The Enlightenment of Cooper’s Learning Circle Theory to the Construction of College Student Team

At the present stage of development,colleges and universities in the training of students and management of student team construction there are some problems,although many colleges and universities to take the corresponding management plan,effectively improve the quality of students,but educators still need to face how to cultivate a mature student team in a short time.In this regard,combining Dewey’s“experiential learning”and Cooper’s experiential learning theory,the paper applies experiential learning theory and practice to the training of college student team construction,aiming at improving the overall quality of the student team effectively,so as to promote the comprehensive development of students.

新时代高职院校思政课教师队伍建设现状调查研究——基于六省(市)的实证分析

为深入了解高职院校落实《新时代高等学校思想政治理论课教师队伍建设规定》等中央文件情况,掌握高职院校思政课教师队伍建设现状,在全国六个省(市)高职院校开展调研,结果显示,高职院校在全面领导思政课教师队伍建设、建立常态化思政课教研机制等四个方面取得实效,但仍然存在思政课教师教材使用不规范、马克思主义学院等二级机构设置不规范、思政课教师准入与退出机制不健全、思政课教师企业实践活力不足等突出问题。基于调查,着重从统一编写高职院校思政课选修课教材、建立院企党组织“手拉手”工作机制等四个方面提出参考性建议。

省属高校高层次人才队伍建设:初步共识、问题审思及发展对策

人才是促进高校高质量发展的核心支撑点,随着大学治理的重心下移和高等教育内涵式发展的不断推进,做好省属高校高层次人才队伍建设工作成为加快实施人才强省战略、建设新时代人才聚集高地的重要保障。以J省为例,省属高校高层次人才队伍建设已形成初步共识,聚焦队伍建设过程中的难点和堵点问题,分析其中症结,从推进人才政策落地、人才驱动式发展机制完善、人才流动服务体系构建、加大经费投入使用力度、科研平台统筹共建、人才引进方式转变等方面提出省属高校高层次人才队伍建设的对策建议,以期为建设具有影响力的重要人才中心和创新高地夯基蓄力。

师范专业认证背景下地方综合性高校地理科学专业人才培养模式构建──以宁波大学为例

师范专业认证是衡量高校师范素质教育的一个重要指标,对指导地方综合性大学教师教育专业的人才培养具有重要意义。立足师范认证的核心理念,结合宁波大学地理科学(师范)的专业现状,提出“1234”新课程体系人才培养模式。并在此基础上,对通识课程、专业课程、教师教育课程、综合实践课程等教育平台的建设和改革进行了探讨:以区域综合为特点,打造通识课程平台;以学生兴趣为导向,搭造专业课程平台;以师范性为中心,打造教师教育课程中心;以实践教学资源为依托,搭建综合实践课程平台。通过构建一套完整的评价与持续改进体系,以期为师范认证背景下的专业建设和人才培养提供参考。

高校开展新时代教师评价改革的逻辑、机制与限度

从中观层面把握教师评价改革的逻辑和机制是一条重要的路径。研究从组织视角出发,认为基于合法性和效率的双重逻辑组织,高校教师评价改革呈现出强制、竞争、模仿和学习四种发生机制。四种机制对教师评价改革的创新性、有效性和持续性产生了一定的限制。教师评价改革应该重视学术逻辑的作用,在学术、合法性、效率三重逻辑间形成新的张力,进而产生社会网络、自我建构两种新的改革机制。在不同的逻辑组合下,教师评价改革会呈现出多项机制兼容与并存,改革机制发生阶段化变化,且不同类型高校的改革机制之间会有显著的差异性三种特征。

《教师法》修订背景下公立高校教师师德失范行为的识别与治理

当前高校教师师德失范行为屡屡发生,高校相应调查处理存在诸多争议,师德失范行为的认定存在识别标准、治理程序和评判依据模糊等问题。在厘清公立高校教师法律地位基础上,我国应遵循程序正义与比例原则,明确高校教师师德规范边界;建立和完善以调查与听证为核心的高校教师师德失范行为治理程序;基于主客观标准、初再犯情节以及后续行为三方面评估教师师德失范行为过错程度,合理确定教师师德失范行为惩戒等级。

北京地区高校青年教师队伍建设及对策研究

当前,北京市已经形成了一支数量规模满足需求、结构更趋合理、发展态势良好的教师队伍,其中高校青年科技人才规模和结构同增。然而,北京地区高校青年教师的总体工作满意度仅处于一般水平,最不满意的是收入福利与工作评价。同时,青年教师队伍建设还存在教学专业化水平低、缺少高层次人才、青年后备人才培养薄弱、现有人才政策对青年支持不足、薪酬激励机制不健全、职称晋升制度不完善等问题。建议加强高校青年教师政策体系的顶层设计,健全多元化的人才培养机制,突出高层次人才和后备人才培养,完善薪酬体系,完善考核晋升和职称制度,推动北京地区高校青年教师全面发展。

新文科背景下地方高校“双师型”大学英语教师队伍建设研究

新文科建设对地方高校应用型英语人才培养提出了新要求。立足于新文科背景,应用“英语+专业”协同教学模式培养“英语运用能力+专业技能”的应用型、复合型、技术技能型英语人才,使学生英语能力更具行业导向性,才能满足应用型人才个性化培育需求,服务地方经济。为了突出地方高校大学英语教学的实用性、专业性和职业性,建设“双师型”大学英语教师队伍势在必行,这要求大学英语教师在专业化过程中实现向“双师型”教师角色的转变。该文基于此,明晰“双师型”大学英语教师的基本素质构成,分析其师资现状及困境,探索地方高校“双师型”大学英语教师队伍的建设路径,为新文科背景下地方高校应用型英语人才的创新培养赋能助力。

“旅游规划”课程教学团队建设的 理论分析与实践探索 ——以HB大学为例

建设教学团队是提高课程教学质量的有效途径,高校如何建设好“旅游规划”课程教学团队是值得研究的课题。以HB大学为例,基于“旅游规划”课程教学团队师资状况、资源建设、课程教学改革等基本情况的分析,归纳、阐释团队建设的理路、特色与取得的成效,分析现阶段团队建设所面临的缺乏高水平业界专家与理工科思维、课程体系设置重复或断档、不注重培养学生实践能力、与企业人才需求不相符等问题,提出统筹与定位系列课程的演进与时间序列、精准设置重点教学内容、加强实践环节设计与管理、以问题为导向完善课程体系、提升学生应用能力等团队建设优化策略。

高校专业课教员课程思政能力提升问题研究

在新时代高等教育发展背景下,立德树人已经成为教育的根本任务,是高等院校立身之本。同时,高等院校也成了当前社会技术型人才与应用型人才的摇篮。分析了高等院校专业课开展思政教育改革的紧迫性,指出了专业课教员开展思政教育存在的问题,深入探究了专业课教员课程思政能力提升问题,并给出强化课程思政协同育人的理念、消除“思政”会冲淡专业教学的思想顾虑和误解、不断提高专业课教员的综合素养、不断增强专业课教员的课程思政融合能力等对策建议,为进一步在高等院校全面开展有效“思政教育”提供了有益的参考,使得立德树人根本任务更好落实。

职业院校教师教学创新团队的组织功能与组织类型

教师教学创新团队作为职业院校提高教学质量的组织形态,在教学创新、资源整合、优势发挥、示范引领方面发挥着重要作用。作为教育行政部门推进教学改革的有效抓手,其具有鲜明的政策导向、清晰的发展目标、合理的组成结构、典型的项目机制等特征。分析职业院校教师教学创新团队的组织逻辑,组织类型主要分为战略型、资源型、整合型等,对服务专业领域、整合优质资源、推动院校发展具有现实价值。