The Value of Transvaginal Ultrasound in Clinical Surgical Treatment of Cesarean Scar Pregnancy

The clinical value of transvaginal ultrasound in clinical surgical treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy（CSP） was evaluated. The clinical data of 104 patients with CSP admitted at Tongji Hospital from 2013 to 2016 were collected and analyzed retrospectively, including the patients＇ age, gestational age, the size of gestational sac or uneven mass, the uterine scar thickness, β human chorionic gonadotropin（h CG） levels and so on. Of these 104 cases, 30 cases were subjected to laparotomy, 29 cases to laparoscopy, 27 cases to hysteroscopy, 16 cases to ultrasound-guided uterine curettage, and 2 cases to conservative treatment. The transvaginal ultrasound showed that uterine scar thickness and gestational sac or uneven mass size had significant difference（P〈0.05） among different surgical methods by comparatively analyzing the patients＇ data. It was suggested that transvaginal ultrasound may provide the valuable reference for choosing clinical surgical procedures for CSP.

Clinical diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound in cicatricial healing of uterine incision in cesarean section

Objective:To explore the clinical diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound in caesarean section scar healing.Methods: The study time: From December 2016 to November 2017 in our hospital 106 cases of cesarean section after cesarean uterine scar diagnosis, Among them, 53 cases were in the test group, and 53 cases were better than those in the control group, All cesarean parturients were examined by color Doppler ultrasound through the transvaginal and transabdominal. The image features and accuracy of the diagnosis were observed.Results: after examination, the distance between the scar site and the internal cervical of the test group was closer than that of the control group, and the proportion of the posterior uterus in the test group was much higher than that in the control group. At the same time, there was no significant difference in the size of uterus, endometrial thickness, and follicular diameter between the two groups of parturients after the color ultrasound examination.Conclusion: for the poor healing uterus incision scar parts after cesarean section. The combination of vaginal and abdominal color Doppler ultrasonography has high accuracy and has a certain guiding role in clinical treatment. It can be widely applied in clinic.

Management of Cesarean Scar Pregnancy: A Case Series

Objective To survey effective treatment strategies for cesarean scar pregnancy(CSP). Methods The clinical data of 78 patients diagnosed with CSP from January 2010 to December 2013 were reviewed. Results Among these patients, 17 patients were first treated at our hospital; of them, 2 were misdiagnosed. The other 61 patients were referred from other hospitals; of them, 21 were initially misdiagnosed. There were 9 patients who were treated with laparotomy, 50 patients with curettage after uterine artery embolization(UAE) with or without local methotrexate(MTX) infusion, 10 patients with dilatation and curettage, 6 patients with transvaginal sonographic guided local intragestational MTX injection, and 3 patients with systemic MTX injection. All patients finally recovered. Patients with excessive vaginal hemorrhage underwent either emergency UAE treatment or laparotomy. These two treatments had similar success rates(81.82% vs. 100%, χ2 =0.289, P>0.05). Conclusions The accurate diagnosis of CSP is important. Curettage after UAE with or without local MTX infusion is a safe and effective method.

Correlation Study of Color Doppler Examination of Deep Veins of Both Lower Extremities Combined with Fibrinolysis System in Hypertension during Pregnancy

Objective: To investigate the correlation between deep static color Doppler ultrasound of both lower extremities combined with fibrinolytic system detection in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods: A total of 70 normal pregnant women, 70 pregnant women with hypertension during pregnancy, and 50 healthy non-pregnant women in the same period were selected as the research objects. The deep veins of both lower limbs were examined by Rili Erlangshen’s color Doppler ultrasound diagnostic instrument (CDU), and the fibrinolysis system was tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and automatic hemagglutination analyzer. Results: Compared with the non-pregnant group, the inner diameters of the left/right femoral vein (CFV) and popliteal vein (POV) in the normal pregnancy group and the pregnancy-induced hypertension group were significantly widened, and the peak blood flow spectrum was significantly reduced. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01);FIB, PLG, t-PA, PAI, D-Dimer were significantly increased, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01);Compared with the normal pregnancy group, the inner diameter of the left/right femoral vein (CFV) in the hypertensive pregnancy group was significantly wider than that in the normal pregnancy group, and the peak value of the left/right POV blood flow spectrum was significantly lower than that in the normal pregnancy group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01), while the left/right popliteal vein (POV) inner diameter, left/right CFV blood flow peak value did not change significantly from the normal pregnancy group, and the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05);FIB, PLG, PAI, D-Dimer of the hypertensive disease group during pregnancy significantly increased, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01), while t-PA was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Normal pregnant women have a hypercoagulable state compared with healthy non-pregnant women, and pregnant women with hypertension during pregnancy are more likely to be in a pre-thrombotic state than pregnant women with normal pregnancy. Deep vein CDU examination of both lower extremities combined with blood fibrinolysis monitoring is of great value in the prevention and treatment of hypertension during pregnancy.

The Diagnosis and Treatment for a Special Type of Cesarean Scar Pregnancy

Caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, and its incidence has been increased due to the increased rate of Cesarean sections performed. A special type of CSP, concealed CSP, was found in the clinical work in our institution. A retrospective review was performed. From September 2011 to June 2014, 208 women were presented with cesarean scar pregnancy by use of transvaginal color Doppler sonography. The medical records were consulted to collect the demographics and pertinent information. Six of them were determined to be concealed CSP. Four women were diagnosed in the first-trimester pregnancy after termination of pregnancy. The initial ultrasound of the other two women displayed that the gestational sacs were located in the lower uterine cavity. Placenta accrete, increta and previa were diagnosed by the following ultrasounds. Concealed CSP is a very unusual form of CSP. Continued pregnancy may be sufficiently evaluated because of subsequently serious complications. Our results indicate that continued pregnancy increases the risk of laparotomy and hysterectomy. Medical abortion in the first-trimester pregnancy should be considered as the optimal choice for the women with prior cesarean sections who want to terminate the gestation.

高频彩色多普勒超声诊断剖宫产术后腹壁子宫内膜异位症的临床价值分析

目的 分析高频彩色多普勒超声诊断剖宫产术后腹壁子宫内膜异位症(AWE)的临床价值。方法 选取2019年5月至2022年5月我院收治的90例疑似剖宫产术后AWE患者,均接受常规超声及高频彩色多普勒超声诊断,以病理诊断结果作为“金标准”,比较以上两种方式诊断AWE的敏感性、特异性及准确率。结果 病理诊断结果显示,90例疑似剖宫产术后AWE患者中72例确诊为阳性,18例为阴性,常规超声及高频彩色多普勒超声检出阳性例数分别为60例、 70例,阴性例数分别为10例、 16例;高频彩色多普勒超声诊断剖宫产术后AWE的敏感性、特异性及准确率分别为97.22%、 88.89%、 95.56%,均显著高于常规超声(P <0.05)。结论 高频彩色多普勒超声诊断剖宫产术后AWE的敏感性、特异性、准确性较高,值得临床推广应用。

彩色多普勒超声检查联合血清妊娠相关血浆蛋白-A、抑制素A、可溶性人类白细胞抗原G检测在先兆流产诊断和预后评估中的价值

目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声联合血清妊娠相关血浆蛋白A(PAPP-A)、抑制素A(INHA)、可溶性人类白细胞抗原G(sHLAG)在先兆流产诊断和预后中的价值。方法:选取108例先兆流产患者为研究对象,按治疗后妊娠结局分为继续妊娠组(65例)和流产组(43例),另选同期产检正常的健康孕妇为对照组(60例)。比较三组血清PAPP-A、sHLAG、INHA水平及子宫动脉搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、收缩期最高流速与舒张最低流速比(S/D),受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析血清PAPP-A、sHLAG、INHA及子宫动脉PI、RI、S/D单独和联合对先兆流产的诊断和预测价值。结果:108例先兆流产患者经保胎治疗10d,保胎失败43例,保胎成功65例。子宫动脉PI、RI、S/D值比较,流产组高于继续妊娠组,继续妊娠组高于对照组,血清PAPP-A、sHLAG水平比较,对照组高于继续妊娠组,继续妊娠组高于流产组,INHA水平流产组高于继续妊娠组,继续妊娠组高于对照组(均P<0.05)。血清PAPP-A、sHLAG、INHA和超声指标联合对先兆流产的诊断AUC较各指标单独诊断AUC升高(均P<0.05)。结论:彩色多普勒超声及血清PAPP-A、sHLAG、INHA联合对先兆流产的诊断及预后评估价值较高。

剖宫产后瘢痕妊娠患者应用经阴道彩超联合超声造影技术的早期诊断及分型评估价值探究

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声(CDFI)联合超声造影(CEUS)诊断剖宫产后瘢痕妊娠的临床价值。方法选取148例疑似剖宫产后发生瘢痕妊娠的患者作为研究对象,患者就诊时间为2019年4月至2021年10月,所有研究对象均接受CDFI、CEUS检查,以病理学结果作为金标准,计算CDFI、CEUS诊断瘢痕妊娠的临床价值指标;根据瘢痕妊娠分型标准患者分为外生型、内生型,对比两种类型瘢痕妊娠的CDFI血流信号、CEUS分型差异。结果148例疑似剖宫产后发生瘢痕妊娠的患者,年龄范围24~38岁,平均年龄30.8±4.0岁;距离上次剖宫产的时间1.5~5.5年,平均时间2.96±0.88年;经病理学检查:确诊瘢痕妊娠116例(外生型41例、内生型75例),非瘢痕性妊娠32例;CDFI诊断瘢痕妊娠的灵敏度为57.76%、特异度为93.75%、ROC曲线下面积AUC值为0.758;CEUS诊断瘢痕妊娠的灵敏度为81.90%、特异度为87.50%、ROC曲线下面积AUC值为0.847;CDFI联合CEUS诊断瘢痕妊娠的灵敏度为92.24%、特异度为81.25%、ROC曲线下面积AUC值为0.904;外生型瘢痕妊娠病灶Ⅲ级血流患者占比高于内生型患者(P<0.05),外生型瘢痕妊娠病灶Ⅰ级血流患者占比低于内生型患者(P<0.05);外生型瘢痕妊娠与内生型瘢痕妊娠患者CEUS检查的分型分布比较,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论CDFI联合CEUS诊断剖宫产后瘢痕妊娠的价值高于二者单独应用,CDFI血流特征分布在外生型与内生型瘢痕妊娠中存在差异,对于鉴定瘢痕妊娠的分型具有一定的价值。

高强度超声聚焦消融术在ⅡB型子宫瘢痕妊娠治疗中的疗效分析

目的探究高强度超声聚焦消融术在ⅡB型子宫瘢痕妊娠治疗中的疗效分析。方法收集笔者医院2019年1月至2021年12月期间ⅡB型剖宫产瘢痕部位妊娠患者365例,分为高强度超声聚焦消融术预处理的实验组(186例)及未经处理的对照组(179例),比较两组术中出血量、术后阴道流血时间、术后血人绒毛膜促性腺激素(humanchorionic gonadotropin,HCG)下降率及手术成功率等指标。结果实验组术中出血量、术后阴道流血时间均少于对照组(P<0.05),术后1d血HCG下降率实验组高于对照组(P<0.05),两组间的手术成功率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组的术后月经量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但对照组月经期延长,两组术后并发症的发病率差异无统计学意义。结论高强度超声聚焦消融术可有效减少ⅡB型瘢痕妊娠患者术中出血量,减少腹腔镜等有创方式应用,可作为ⅡB型瘢痕妊娠的预处理方式推广。

彩色多普勒超声联合血清妊娠相关蛋白A评估胎儿生长受限及妊娠结局的研究

目的:探究彩色多普勒超声联合血清妊娠相关蛋白A(PAPP-A)评估胎儿生长受限(FGR)及妊娠结局的价值。方法:回顾性分析2021年5月至2023年5月我院就诊1465例孕早期妊娠孕妇的临床资料,患者入组后均接受彩色多普勒超声检查,并检测其血清PAPP-A。依据FGR情况将其分为受限组(n=105)和正常组(n=1360),对比两组超声检测结果和血清PAPP-A水平,经ROC曲线分析入院时超声检查、血清PAPP-A水平对FGR的预测效能。依据妊娠结局情况将生长受限组孕妇分为妊娠结局异常亚组和正常分娩亚组,对比两亚组超声检测结果和血清PAPP-A水平,经ROC曲线分析入院时超声检查、血清PAPP-A水平对孕妇妊娠结局的预测效能。结果:受限组孕妇UtA-PI、UtA-RI值均高于正常组,血清PAPP-A水平低于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果表明UtA-PI、UtA-RI值、血清PAPP-A预测FGR发生的AUC分别为0.759、0.631、0.855(P<0.05)。妊娠结局异常亚组孕妇UtA-PI、UtA-RI值均高于正常分娩亚组,血清PAPP-A水平低于正常分娩亚组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果表明UtA-PI、UtA-RI值、血清PAPP-A预测妊娠异常结局的AUC分别为0.712、0.692、0.658(P<0.05)。结论:UtA-PI、UtA-RI值、血清PAPP-A与孕妇胎儿FGR发生密切相关,且在预测孕妇妊娠结局方面具有较高的临床价值。

经阴道与经腹部彩超诊断剖宫产后瘢痕妊娠的效能比较

目的:比较经阴道与经腹部彩色多普勒超声(彩超)诊断剖宫产后瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的效能。方法:选取2019年1月至2022年6月在该院就诊的76例疑似CSP患者进行前瞻性研究,所有患者依次接受经腹部、经阴道彩超检查,以术后病理检查结果为金标准,评估经阴道、经腹部彩超对CSP的诊断效能,并比较两种超声与病理检查对3种类型CSP的诊断符合率。结果:76疑似CSP患者中,金标准诊断检出CSP 65例(85.53%),其中Ⅰ型36例、Ⅱ型16例、Ⅲ型13例;非CSP 11例,其中难免流产6例、子宫峡部妊娠3例、宫颈妊娠2例。经阴道彩超诊断CSP的灵敏度、准确度分别为95.38%、92.11%,高于经腹部彩超的76.92%、72.37%,漏诊率为4.62%,低于经腹部彩超的23.08%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两种超声诊断CSP的特异度、误诊率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经阴道彩超诊断CSP类型的结果与病理检查结果的一致性(Kappa=0.921)高于经腹部彩超(Kappa=0.614)。结论:经阴道彩超诊断CSP的灵敏度、准确度均高于经腹部彩超,漏诊率低于经腹部彩超,且更有利于区分不同类型CSP。临床针对疑似CSP患者,可优先采取经阴道彩超诊断。

高频超声对剖宫产术后再妊娠分娩方式的评估效果

目的:探讨高频超声在剖宫产术后再妊娠阴道分娩产前评估中的应用价值.方法:选取2019年2月-2022年11月于本院产科分娩的有剖宫产史产妇80例,产前均实施高频超声检测并根据检测结果将80例产妇分为Ⅰ级瘢痕、Ⅱ级瘢痕、Ⅲ级瘢痕,对比不同分级产妇分娩情况及超声检测子宫下段肌层厚度及形态、滋养层动脉阻力指数、产程相关指标、新生儿Apgar评分等.结果:Ⅰ级瘢痕产妇剖宫产率最低,阴道分娩率最高,Ⅲ级瘢痕产妇剖宫产率最高且无阴道分娩;Ⅰ级瘢痕产妇子宫下段肌层厚度最厚,Ⅲ级瘢痕产妇下段肌层厚度最薄(均P<0.05).不同瘢痕分级产妇滋养层动脉阻力指数未见差异,不同瘢痕分级产妇分娩新生儿体重及Apgar评分无差异(均P>0.05).Ⅰ级瘢痕产妇手术产程用时最短、出血量与缩宫素用量最少,Ⅲ级瘢痕产妇产程用时最长、产时出血量与缩宫素用量最多(均P<0.05).80例中有61例经阴道分娩成功(76.3%),其中1例子宫破裂(1.6%),19例行剖宫产术(23.8%),均无产妇及围生儿死亡.结论:高频超声通过监测产妇子宫下段肌层厚度及形态可准确了解瘢痕愈合情况,对剖宫产瘢痕子宫再妊娠产妇分娩方式的选择有较高指导价值,使分娩方式合理化、安全化,提升瘢痕子宫再次妊娠阴道分娩率.

彩色多普勒超声对卵巢黄体破裂与宫外孕破裂的鉴别诊断价值

目的分析彩色多普勒超声对卵巢黄体破裂与宫外孕(EP)破裂的鉴别诊断价值。方法回顾性分析53例EP破裂患者(EP破裂组)与52例卵巢黄体破裂患者(卵巢黄体破裂组)的资料。两组患者均采用彩色多普勒超声检查,比较两组患者彩色多普勒超声检测指标、血流动力学参数与血流表现。结果EP破裂组彩色多普勒超声卵巢体积(5.38±1.50)cm^(3)、异常回音区直径(3.24±1.50)cm、液性暗区深度(5.07±1.82)cm均小于卵巢黄体破裂组的(7.62±2.08)cm^(3)、(7.42±1.86)cm、(6.40±1.76)cm(P<0.05)。EP破裂组彩色多普勒超声收缩期峰值血流速度(12.08±3.23)cm/s小于卵巢黄体破裂组的(15.56±4.08)cm/s,搏动指数(0.94±0.25)、阻力指数(0.56±0.10)大于卵巢黄体破裂组的(0.65±0.18)、(0.34±0.07)(P<0.05)。EP破裂组彩色多普勒超声血流表现为环状或半环状发生率16.98%低于卵巢黄体破裂组的73.08%,条状发生率32.08%与点状发生率50.94%高于卵巢黄体破裂组的11.54%、15.38%(P<0.05)。结论彩色多普勒超声对于EP破裂与卵巢黄体破裂具有显著的鉴别诊断价值,适于临床应用与推广。

评价超声检查在诊断剖宫产子宫切口瘢痕妊娠中的临床价值

目的:研究超声检查在诊断剖宫产子宫切口瘢痕妊娠的临床价值。方法:遴选定期在本院产检的53例剖宫产子宫切口瘢痕妊娠患者,接收时间段为2019年2月至2022年2月。所有产妇分别进行经腹超声检查、经腹超声联合经阴道超声检查,金标准为术后病理检查结果,对超声诊断结果进行观察,比较不同超声检查方式的相关参数。结果:经腹部+经阴道超声检查的子宫瘢痕显影率(100.00%)以及RI(0.60±0.14)、PI(1.21±0.22)、VFI(7.32±1.89)均高于经腹部超声检查,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);临床分型情况、超声影像学图像情况方面,不同检查方式的数据相近,P>0.05。结论:超声检查应用于诊断剖宫产子宫切口瘢痕妊娠中具有较高的诊断价值,可为临床诊治提供可靠的影像学数据支持。

3D-TAS联合3D-TVS检查在剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠早期诊断及分型中的应用价值

目的评估经腹部三维超声(3D-TAS)联合经阴道三维超声(3D-TVS)检查在剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠(CSP)患者早期诊断和分型中的应用价值。方法选取2020年3月至2023年3月洛阳市第一人民医院收治的疑似CSP者135例,均接受3D-TAS、3D-TVS检查,以术后病理作为“金标准”,分析3D-TAS、3D-TVS单独及联合检查在CSP者早期诊断和分型中的价值。结果135例疑似CSP患者中,术后病理证实CSP 100例(74.07%),非CSP 35例(25.93%)。且3D-TAS与3D-TVS联合检查诊断早期CSP的敏感度、准确率均明显高于3D-TAS、3D-TVS单独检查,而漏诊率、阴性预测值均明显低于3D-TAS、3D-TVS单独检查,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后病理证实,100例CSP患者中Ⅰ型25例、Ⅱ型57例、Ⅲ型18例;3D-TAS、3D-TVS联合检查分型结果:Ⅰ型18例、Ⅱ型45例、Ⅲ型17例,分型检出率为80.00%(80/100),与病理结果CSP分型一致性检验较好(Kappa值为0.769,95%可信区间0.598~0.881,P<0.001)。结论3D-TAS、3D-TVS联合检查对CSP患者具有较高的早期诊断价值,并能为CSP分型诊断提供可靠依据,故可作为剖宫产术后再次妊娠患者筛查CSP的首选方式。

彩色多普勒超声联合二维超声检查在瘢痕子宫合并前置胎盘植入诊断中的效能

目的:分析彩色多普勒超声联合二维超声检查在瘢痕子宫合并前置胎盘植入诊断中的效能。方法:选取2021年1月至2023年1月该院收治的110例瘢痕子宫妊娠患者进行前瞻性研究。所有患者均行彩色多普勒超声和二维超声检查,以病理结果为“金标准”,分析彩色多普勒超声联合二维超声检查在瘢痕子宫合并前置胎盘植入诊断中的效能。结果:金标准结果显示,110例瘢痕子宫妊娠患者中,阳性69例,阴性41例;其中穿透性植入19例,深层植入26例,浅层植入24例。彩色多普勒超声检查结果显示,阳性64例,阴性46例,其中误诊10例,漏诊15例;二维超声检查结果显示,阳性62例,阴性48例,其中误诊14例,漏诊21例;彩色多普勒超声联合二维超声检查结果显示,阳性70例,阴性40例,其中误诊3例,漏诊2例。彩色多普勒超声联合二维超声检查诊断瘢痕子宫合并前置胎盘植入的灵敏度、特异度、准确度均高于二者单项检查,且漏诊率、误诊率均低于二者单项检查,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);彩色多普勒超声联合二维超声检查诊断穿透性植入、浅层植入的检出率均高于二者单项检查,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三种检查的深层植入检出率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:彩色多普勒超声联合二维超声检查诊断瘢痕子宫合并前置胎盘植入的效能高于二者单项检查。

未破裂型输卵管妊娠与妊娠黄体囊肿的超声图像特征比较

目的:比较未破裂型输卵管妊娠与妊娠黄体囊肿的超声图像特征。方法:回顾性分析2022年2月至2023年3月该院收治的68例未破裂型输卵管妊娠患者的临床资料,设为观察组;另选取同期40例妊娠黄体囊肿患者的临床资料,设为对照组。两组均行阴道彩色多普勒超声检查,比较两组超声图像特征、包块血流分布情况、包块血流频谱形态、包块与同侧卵巢位置变化率。结果:经阴道彩超检查结果显示,两组包块大小、环壁厚度比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组阻力指数(RI)、环壁高回声率均高于对照组,环壁低回声率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组包块血流分布情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组高阻力型、低阻力型血流频谱均高于对照组,极低阻力型血流频谱率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);变换体位后,观察组包块与同侧卵巢位置变化率为88.24%,高于对照组的0,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:未破裂型输卵管妊娠患者超声图像特征中的RI、环壁高回声率、高阻力型血流频谱率、低阻力型血流频谱率、包块与同侧卵巢位置变化率均高于妊娠黄体囊肿患者,环壁低回声率、极低阻力型血流频谱率均低于妊娠黄体囊肿患者,且包块血流分布不丰富。

对比分析瘢痕妊娠不同分型患者经阴道超声特征及其临床特点

目的:探讨瘢痕妊娠(CSP)不同分型患者经阴道超声特征及其临床特点。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年9月金乡县人民医院收治的CSP患者72例,均需经阴道超声检查,以组织病理学检查结果为金标准,分析经阴道超声对不同分型CSP的诊断符合率及其超声声像学特征。结果:以组织病理学检查结果为金标准,经阴道超声对瘢痕妊娠的诊断符合率为90.28%。孕囊型CSP瘢痕处回声孕囊样结构、瘢痕处不均匀混合回声、病灶丰富血供比例均低于团块型CSP,子宫下段病灶最大径小于团块型CSP,瘢痕处剩余肌层厚度大于团块型CSP(P <0.05);两种类型CSP子宫位置、盆腔积液及宫底部内膜厚度比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论:经阴道超声能提高CSP患者的诊断符合率,且不同分型CSP患者具有典型的超声特征,有助于为正确诊断CSP提供参考依据。

经阴道结合经腹部彩色多普勒超声用于异位妊娠诊断的效能分析

目的:研究经阴道超声结合经腹部超声用于异位妊娠诊断的效能。方法:选取2021年3月—2023年3月青岛市城阳区人民医院收治的80例疑似异位妊娠患者为研究对象,所有患者均进行经阴道彩色多普勒(A检查)、经腹部彩色多普勒超声(B检查)以及腹腔镜或手术病理检查,并以腹腔镜或手术病理检查结果作为金标准,分析A、B单独检查与二者联合检查诊断异位妊娠的灵敏度、特异度、准确率以及对附件包块、胚芽、盆腔积液、心管搏动、卵黄囊等检出率。结果:A、B联合检查异位妊娠的灵敏度、准确率高于A、B单项独查,且A、B联合检查异位妊娠的特异度高于B单项独查,差异有统计学意义;A、B联合检查对异位妊娠心管搏动、卵黄囊的检出率高于B检查,且A、B联合检查对异位妊娠附件包块、胚芽及盆腔积液的检出率高于A、B检查检查,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:相比于经腹部与经阴道彩色多普勒超声单项检查,二者联合检查可通过不同影像特征提高异位妊娠的检出率,诊断异位妊娠的效能较高。

经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查对异位妊娠诊断效果分析与探究

目的分析经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查对异位妊娠诊断的临床价值。方法选取46例异位妊娠患者,分别进行经腹部彩色多普勒超声检查、经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查,分析经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查的临床诊断价值。结果经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查的检出率高于经腹部彩色多普勒超声检查,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查的典型声像图检出率高于经腹部彩色多普勒超声检查,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在异位妊娠诊断中给予经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查效果理想,其临床诊断的准确率较高,且可以为医师提供检出典型声像图的信息,为临床治疗措施的确定提供科学参考依据。