AIM: To validate the first third-person-rated measure assessing combat-related peritraumatic stress symptoms and evaluate its psychometric properties and war-zone applicability.METHODS: The valid assessment of peritra...AIM: To validate the first third-person-rated measure assessing combat-related peritraumatic stress symptoms and evaluate its psychometric properties and war-zone applicability.METHODS: The valid assessment of peritraumatic symptoms in the theater of military operations represents a significant challenge in combat-related, mental health research, which mainly relies on retrospective, subjective self-report ratings. This longitudinal observational study used data from actively deployed troops to correlate third-person observer ratings of deployment peritraumatic behaviors [Peritraumatic Behavior Questionnaire- Observer Rated(PBQ-OR)] collected on a bimonthly basis with post-deployment(1-wk follow-up) ratings of the previously validated PBQ self-rate version(PBQ-SR), and(3-mo follow-up) clinician assessed and self-report posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) symptoms(Clinician Administered PTSD Scale, PTSD Checklist). Cronbach's alpha(α) and correlation coefficients were calculated to assess internal reliability and concurrent validity respectively. RESULTS: Eight hundred and sixty male Marines were included in this study after signing informed consents at pre-deployment(mean age 23.2 ± 2.6 years). Although our findings were limited by an overall sparse return rate of PBQ-OR ratings, the main results indicate satisfactory psychometric properties with good internal consistency for the PBQ-OR(α = 0.88) and high convergent and concurrent validity with 1-wk post-deployment PBQSR ratings and 3-mo posttraumatic stress symptoms. Overall, later PBQ-OR report date was associated with higher correlation between PBQ-OR and postdeployment measures. Kappa analysis between PBQOR and PBQ-SR single items, showed best agreement in questions relating of mortal peril, desire for revenge, and experience of intense physical reactions. Logistic regression demonstrated satisfactory predictive validity of PBQ-OR total score with respect to PTSD caseness(OR = 1.0513; 95%CI: 1.011-1.093; P = 0.02).CONCLUSION: Since no comparable tools have been developed, PBQ-OR could be valuable as real-time screening tool for earlier detection of Service Members at risk.展开更多
目的探索战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。方法通过文献回顾与历年演训任务经验,同时在工作实践中提炼成果,总结战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。结果初步归纳了战时心理卫生救援队的8项主要工...目的探索战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。方法通过文献回顾与历年演训任务经验,同时在工作实践中提炼成果,总结战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。结果初步归纳了战时心理卫生救援队的8项主要工作内容、组织框架与工作效能,以及一般性支持策略、物理康复与作业治疗、战斗应激反应(combat and operational stress reaction,COSR)“CALM-DOWNS”干预策略。结论心理卫生救援队是部队的机动卫勤力量,是战时和平时参与非战争军事行动应急卫勤支援保障力量体系的重要组成部分,在战时为降低心理伤减员和增强部队战斗力提供了专业支撑,及时梳理总结并进行研究,对心理卫生救援队的建设意义重大。展开更多
战斗及军事作业应激反应(combat and operation stress reaction,COSR)指军事人员在战斗或军事作业过程中暴露于应激或创伤事件中,所引起的身体、情绪、认知及行为反应。其中非适应性战斗应激反应可造成战斗及非战斗相关损伤,正确认识...战斗及军事作业应激反应(combat and operation stress reaction,COSR)指军事人员在战斗或军事作业过程中暴露于应激或创伤事件中,所引起的身体、情绪、认知及行为反应。其中非适应性战斗应激反应可造成战斗及非战斗相关损伤,正确认识及防控COSR,使非适应性战斗应激反应转变为适应性战斗应激反应可提高军事人员的战训效能。美军应对战斗及军事作业应激反应有丰富的经验,值得借鉴学习。本文就美陆军对COSR概念的形成以及其控制体系建设做一详细阐述,参考美陆军《部队健康保护》条令,简述美军战斗应激控制体系的实施原则及方法。展开更多
目的探讨乌克兰战时军队人员心理急救(psychological first aid,PFA)模式和流程,为我军PFA的开展及培训提供借鉴。方法重点介绍乌克兰战时PFA三级结构模式,梳理其具体任务、实施者、PFA的不同时间、地点以及内容。结果乌克兰军队PFA模...目的探讨乌克兰战时军队人员心理急救(psychological first aid,PFA)模式和流程,为我军PFA的开展及培训提供借鉴。方法重点介绍乌克兰战时PFA三级结构模式,梳理其具体任务、实施者、PFA的不同时间、地点以及内容。结果乌克兰军队PFA模式和流程已经过顿巴斯战争(2016~2019年)和当前俄乌冲突的实践检验,对我军未来战场PFA工作具有启示作用。结论通过研究乌克兰战时PFA模式,本文从培养一线救援力量、确立基本原则和策略、构建阶梯后送体系三个方面提出了对我军PFA的启示;并指出培养一线救援力量是提高战场心理急救时效的前提,确立基本原则和策略是开展战场心理急救工作的关键,构建阶梯后送体系是实施战场心理急救任务的保证。展开更多
“Timely,near,and expectation”is the main principle of battlefield rescue for military combat stress reaction(CSR).Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)is the most common form of CSR and a long-term persistent mental ...“Timely,near,and expectation”is the main principle of battlefield rescue for military combat stress reaction(CSR).Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)is the most common form of CSR and a long-term persistent mental disorder that is caused by unusual threatening or catastrophic psychological trauma.Chinese medicine(CM)has abundant resources,is simple,easy to master,with few side effects.This article summarizes the cellular and animal experimental mechanisms of CM treatment on PTSD,suggesting that traditional Chinese herbs and acupuncture can protect brain functional areas,and adjust hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis.Traditional Chinese herbs and acupuncture have shown good anti-stress efficacy and fewer side effects in clinical application,which may improve the CSR in the battlefield.展开更多
基金Supported by The Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs small(pilot)project mechanism,No.Contract W81XWH-10-1-0693(to Baker DG)It was linked to the MRS study,funded by VA’s Health Services Research and Development Service,No.RDIS 0024the Marine Corps and Navy BUMED,from which pre-and post-deployment data were drawn
文摘AIM: To validate the first third-person-rated measure assessing combat-related peritraumatic stress symptoms and evaluate its psychometric properties and war-zone applicability.METHODS: The valid assessment of peritraumatic symptoms in the theater of military operations represents a significant challenge in combat-related, mental health research, which mainly relies on retrospective, subjective self-report ratings. This longitudinal observational study used data from actively deployed troops to correlate third-person observer ratings of deployment peritraumatic behaviors [Peritraumatic Behavior Questionnaire- Observer Rated(PBQ-OR)] collected on a bimonthly basis with post-deployment(1-wk follow-up) ratings of the previously validated PBQ self-rate version(PBQ-SR), and(3-mo follow-up) clinician assessed and self-report posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) symptoms(Clinician Administered PTSD Scale, PTSD Checklist). Cronbach's alpha(α) and correlation coefficients were calculated to assess internal reliability and concurrent validity respectively. RESULTS: Eight hundred and sixty male Marines were included in this study after signing informed consents at pre-deployment(mean age 23.2 ± 2.6 years). Although our findings were limited by an overall sparse return rate of PBQ-OR ratings, the main results indicate satisfactory psychometric properties with good internal consistency for the PBQ-OR(α = 0.88) and high convergent and concurrent validity with 1-wk post-deployment PBQSR ratings and 3-mo posttraumatic stress symptoms. Overall, later PBQ-OR report date was associated with higher correlation between PBQ-OR and postdeployment measures. Kappa analysis between PBQOR and PBQ-SR single items, showed best agreement in questions relating of mortal peril, desire for revenge, and experience of intense physical reactions. Logistic regression demonstrated satisfactory predictive validity of PBQ-OR total score with respect to PTSD caseness(OR = 1.0513; 95%CI: 1.011-1.093; P = 0.02).CONCLUSION: Since no comparable tools have been developed, PBQ-OR could be valuable as real-time screening tool for earlier detection of Service Members at risk.
文摘目的探索战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。方法通过文献回顾与历年演训任务经验,同时在工作实践中提炼成果,总结战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。结果初步归纳了战时心理卫生救援队的8项主要工作内容、组织框架与工作效能,以及一般性支持策略、物理康复与作业治疗、战斗应激反应(combat and operational stress reaction,COSR)“CALM-DOWNS”干预策略。结论心理卫生救援队是部队的机动卫勤力量,是战时和平时参与非战争军事行动应急卫勤支援保障力量体系的重要组成部分,在战时为降低心理伤减员和增强部队战斗力提供了专业支撑,及时梳理总结并进行研究,对心理卫生救援队的建设意义重大。
文摘战斗及军事作业应激反应(combat and operation stress reaction,COSR)指军事人员在战斗或军事作业过程中暴露于应激或创伤事件中,所引起的身体、情绪、认知及行为反应。其中非适应性战斗应激反应可造成战斗及非战斗相关损伤,正确认识及防控COSR,使非适应性战斗应激反应转变为适应性战斗应激反应可提高军事人员的战训效能。美军应对战斗及军事作业应激反应有丰富的经验,值得借鉴学习。本文就美陆军对COSR概念的形成以及其控制体系建设做一详细阐述,参考美陆军《部队健康保护》条令,简述美军战斗应激控制体系的实施原则及方法。
文摘目的探讨乌克兰战时军队人员心理急救(psychological first aid,PFA)模式和流程,为我军PFA的开展及培训提供借鉴。方法重点介绍乌克兰战时PFA三级结构模式,梳理其具体任务、实施者、PFA的不同时间、地点以及内容。结果乌克兰军队PFA模式和流程已经过顿巴斯战争(2016~2019年)和当前俄乌冲突的实践检验,对我军未来战场PFA工作具有启示作用。结论通过研究乌克兰战时PFA模式,本文从培养一线救援力量、确立基本原则和策略、构建阶梯后送体系三个方面提出了对我军PFA的启示;并指出培养一线救援力量是提高战场心理急救时效的前提,确立基本原则和策略是开展战场心理急救工作的关键,构建阶梯后送体系是实施战场心理急救任务的保证。
基金Supported by Key Issues of the Logistics Support Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Military Commission(No.BLJ19J009)Chongqing Science and Health Joint TCM Technology Key Project(No.ZY201801010)。
文摘“Timely,near,and expectation”is the main principle of battlefield rescue for military combat stress reaction(CSR).Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)is the most common form of CSR and a long-term persistent mental disorder that is caused by unusual threatening or catastrophic psychological trauma.Chinese medicine(CM)has abundant resources,is simple,easy to master,with few side effects.This article summarizes the cellular and animal experimental mechanisms of CM treatment on PTSD,suggesting that traditional Chinese herbs and acupuncture can protect brain functional areas,and adjust hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis.Traditional Chinese herbs and acupuncture have shown good anti-stress efficacy and fewer side effects in clinical application,which may improve the CSR in the battlefield.
