Clinical Observation on Treatment of 50 Patients with Candidal Vaginitis by Chinese Herbal Medicine Combined with Canesten

From January 2001 to January 2002, 50 patients of candidal vaginitis were treated by Kushen powder (KSP,苦参散) combined with Canesten as the treatment group, and controlled by a control group including another 50 patients treated with Canesten alone. The therapeutic results were satisfactory and reported as follows.

Clinical Observation of Zhuang Medicine Yangxue Xiaozheng Decoction in Treating the Combined Endometriosis of Dampness and Blood Stasis in Guangxi

Objective:To explore the clinical effects of Zhuang Medicine Yangxue Xiaozheng Decoction in treating the combined Ems of dampness and blood stasis in Guangxi;Methods:100 patients with endometriosis treated in Lili Clinic of Famous Doctor,Guangxi International Zhuang Medicine Hospital from Mach 2016 to May 2017 were chosen as the research object.According to the random grouping method,patients were randomly divided into the treatment group(The Zhuang Medicine Yangxue Xiaozheng Decoction(ZYF)Group)and the control group(Chinese patent medicine SanJieZhenTongJiaoNang(SJZT)group with 50 cases in each group.After treatment,the TCM syndrome score,changes in pelvic mass size,hepatocyte growth factor(HGP)levels,and clinical effects before and after treatment were evaluated.Results:After two courses of treatment,the total effective rate of patients in the ZYF group was 88%,which were significantly better than 70%of the SJZT group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:With a significant effect on patients with the combined Ems of dampness and blood stasis in Guangxi,Zhuang Medicine Yangxue Xiaozheng Decoction can improve the uterine cavity mass and reduce serum HGP level.

Clinical Effect of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Objective:Patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy were treated with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine,and the final results were observed.Methods:70 patients with such symptoms were randomly divided into two groups.The number of people is the same,and the treatment methods are different.The control group uses western medicine,while the observation group uses traditional Chinese medicine to evaluate the treatment effect.Results:After treatment,the effective rate of the observation group was(P<0.05),indicating that the treatment effect was significantly better.Conclusion:Patients with clinical diabetic peripheral neuropathy treated with routine nutrition and nerve repair,and with Chinese medicine,the effect is more satisfactory,and the effect is positive,so as to promote the optimization of their health.

Effect of Western medicine therapy assisted by Ginkgo biloba tablet on vascular cognitive impairment of none dementia

Objective:To discuss the clinical effects of Western medicine therapy assisted by Ginkgo biloba tablet(GBT) on patients with vascular cognitive impairment of none dementia(VCIND).Methods: A total of 80 patients with VCIND were divided into two groups randomly:Conventional treatment group(control group) and combined treatment group.Conventional treatment group was given conventional treatment with anti-platelet aggregation.In this group,75 mg aspirin was given three times a day for 3 months.While in combined treatment group,19.2 mg CRT was given three times a day for 3 months together with conventional treatment(anti-platelet aggregation drugs). Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA) and transcranial Doppler(TCD) were used to observe changes of cognitive ability and cerebral blood flow in VCIND patients before and after treatment in both groups.Then the clinical data were analyzed so as to compare the efficacy in two groups. Results:After 3 month-treatment in combined treatment group,the scores of executive ability, attention,abstract,delayed memory,orientation in the MoCA were significantly increased compared with those before treatment and those in control group after treatment.Besides,blood flow velocity of anterior cerebral artery increased significandy than that before treatment and that in control group after treatment.Conclusions:CBT tablet can improve the therapeutic efficacy as well improve cognitive ability and cerebral blood flow supply of patients with VCIND.

Cerebral mechanism of puncturing at He-Mu point combination for functional dyspepsia: study protocol for a randomized controlled parallel trial

Acupuncture is widely used to treat functional dyspepsia with satisfactory outcomes. Combination of the He and Mu acupoints is commonly used and has a synergistic effect on functional dyspepsia; however, its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, a randomized controlled parallel clinical trial is currently underway at Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China. This trial is designed to explore the efficacy of and central responses to the He-Mu point combination in patients with functional dyspepsia using functional magnetic resonance imaging. A total of 105 patients with functional dyspepsia will be allocated into 3 groups： the low-He point group（puncturing at Zusanli（ST36））, Mu point group（puncturing at Zhongwan（CV12））, and He-Mu point combination group（puncturing at ST36 and CV12）. Every participant will receive 20 sessions of manual acupuncture for 4 weeks. The needles will be inserted perpendicularly to a depth of 1 to 2 cun. The angle of rotation and twisting will range from 90 to 180 degrees, while lifting and thrusting will range from 0.3 to 0.5 cm. The various manipulations will be performed 60 to 90 times per minute. The needles will remain in place for 30 minutes, during which manipulation will be applied every 10 minutes. Magnetic resonance imaging will be performed before and after 20 sessions of acupuncture. The primary outcome is symptom improvement according to the Chinese version of the Nepean Dyspepsia Index. Secondary outcomes include the Leeds dyspepsia questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and visual analogue scale scores before and after 10 and 20 sessions of acupuncture. Needle sensation and adverse events will be used to assess the therapeutic effects. This study will promote more widespread awareness of the benefits of acupoint combination in the clinical setting and provide a further explanation of the neuromechanism by which acupuncture at the He-Mu point combination for functional dyspepsia. Registration： Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, Chi CTR-IOR-15006402.

Pushing the frontiers of military medical excellence:updates,progress and future needs

Since its establishment in 2014,Military Medical Research has come a long way in becoming a premier journal for scientific articles from various different specialties,with a special emphasis on topics with military relevance.The field of military medicine may be obscure,and may not be readily encountered by the typical clinician on a day-today basis.This journal aims not only to pursue excellence in military research,but also to keep current with the latest advancements on general medical topics from each and every specialty.This editorial serves to recap and synthesize the existing progress,updates and future needs of military medical excellence,discussing foremostly the unique traits of literature published in this journal,and subsequently presenting the discourse regarding wartime and peacetime medicine,the role of the military in a public health emergency,as well as wound healing and organ regeneration.Special attention has been devoted to military topics to shed light on the effects of Chemical,Biological,Radiological and Explosive warfare,environmental medicine and military psychiatry,topics which rarely have a chance to be discussed elsewhere.The interconnectedness between military combat and soldier physical and mental well-being is intricate,and has been distorted by pandemics such as coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).This journal has come a long way since its first article was published,steadily contributing to the existing knowledge pool on general medical topics with a military slant.Only with continuous research and sharing,can we build upon the work of the scientific community,with hopes for the betterment of patient care.

五体合五脏辨证思维在中医骨伤教学的应用

辨证论治是中医骨伤教学的重要内容,也是临床诊疗的关键环节。目前,五体辨证和五脏辨证均应用广泛,但骨伤研究生临床实践多进行单一辨证,难以灵活运用两种辨证思维。文章拟重点阐述“五体合五脏”辨证思维在中医骨伤教学中的具体应用,基于“五体”(皮、肉、筋、骨、脉)和“五脏”(肺、脾、肝、肾、心)的关系,深入分析二者疾病传变规律和防治原则,培养学生司外揣内、未病先防、既病防变的中医思维,提高其辨证能力和临床诊疗水平。

Clinical study on depression differentiated as yang deficiency treated with the combined therapy of ginger-isolated moxibustion and western medicine

Objective To compare the differences in the clinical efficacy on depression differentiated as yang deficiency between the combined therapy of ginger isolated moxibustion and escitalopram and the simple application escitalopram.Methods Eighty patients of depression differentiated as yang deficiency were randomized into an observa-

新医科背景下基础与临床融合式教学的研究与实践

为探索新医科背景下医学人才培养新模式,中南大学湘雅医学院积极推动临床五年制教育教学改革,在基础医学学科和临床学科协同开展系统性研究,从教育理念、教学内容、教学模式、教学资源、评价体系等方面进行改革实践,构建以知识整合为抓手的基础-临床融合式教学模式,建设优质共享资源,多学科整合与渗透、多种教学方法并用,为培养卓越医学人才综合素质提供了新思路。

Analysis of 610 cases inpatients with chronic heart failure

Objective： To analyze the clinical characteristics and medical treatment of hospitalized patients with chronic heartfailure, and provide medication for the patients. Methods： According to medical records of inpatients, demographicinformation, etiology, clinical features and treatment information were collected. Results： A total of 610 cases withheart failure from our hospital between July 2010 and June 2016 were analyzed. The average age of all the patientswas 63. Males accounted for 50.49%. There were 82.7% patients with NYHA functional classification at III-IV.31.3% patients with coronary artery disease, 28.4% with rheumatic heart diseases and 21.8% with expansion ofheart disease. 27.4 percent of the patients with the left ventricular ejection fraction lower than 40%. There were78.9% patients received aldosterone antagonist treatment, 63.4% received ACEI/ARB, 62.1% received digoxin,59.8% received beta blockers, and 75.4% patients received decoction, and 80.8% received Chinese patent medicine.Conclusion： The study has shown that high utilization of traditional Chinese medicine is to highlight theadvantages of the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of heart failure. Theusage of spironolactone, ACEI/ARB, beta blockers in our hospital was lower than the ratio reported, higher thanthat of the national average. However, the use of diureticis is lower than that of national average, which may relateto the use of damp-clearing herbs. Clinicians should pay attention to the high utilization rate of digoxin. Patientswith the left ventricular ejection fraction 〉 50% accounted for 61.1%, which required more attention should be paidto the diagnosis and treatment of patients with heart failure of the ejection fraction remains.

创新视野下基础联合应用的教学模式在产前超声诊断继续医学教育中的应用价值

目的探讨创新视野下基础联合应用的教学模式在产前超声诊断继续医学教育中的应用价值。方法选取2020年1月—2021年12月于新疆医科大学第一附属医院超声科接受继续医学教育培训的30名学员,根据盲抽法将其分为观察组与对照组,各15名学员。对照组采用传统教学方法,观察组采用创新视野下基础联合应用的教学模式。比较2组培训前、培训3个月后的考核理论成绩、考核技能成绩以及2组对教学方法的总满意度。结果培训3个月后,观察组的超声基础原理[(8.67±1.15)分]、相关疾病鉴定诊断[(17.35±2.14)分]、疾病超声诊断[(27.68±2.01)分]、图像辨别[(8.69±1.04)分]、病例分析[(26.46±3.05)分]评分及总分[(88.85±7.62)分]均高于对照组[(6.46±1.08)分、(13.22±2.66)分、(24.26±3.21)分、(6.05±1.65)分、(22.84±2.95)分、(72.83±7.21)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);培训3个月后,观察组的标准切面[(36.65±2.41)分]、操作手法[(16.26±2.55)分]、疾病诊断与鉴别[(17.95±2.16)分]、报告书写[(17.24±2.01)分]评分及总分[(88.10±8.51)分]均高于对照组[(32.56±2.47)分、(14.36±2.01)分、(14.26±2.01)分、(14.66±2.51)分、(76.04±7.32)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);培训3个月后,观察组学员的总满意度为86.67%,与对照组的66.67%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论创新视野下基础联合应用的教学模式在产前超声诊断继续医学教育中的应用价值较高,可提高学员理论、技能水平。

医学基础与临床融合发展教学团队建设现状分析与初步实践

全面加强医学类师资队伍建设对提升医学人才培养质量具有重要意义,也是推动医学基础与临床融合发展的关键路径。分析目前医学类师资队伍建设过程中面临的困境与挑战,以地方院校医学师资队伍建设为切入点,聚焦基础与临床融合发展的教学团队建设,探讨加强基础与临床融合发展教学团队建设的实现路径,总结加强基础与临床融合发展教学团队建设的实践经验,以期通过教学团队建设,为持续提升医学专业人才培养质量提供经验与支持。

许铣教授中西医结合治疗玫瑰痤疮的临证经验

许铣教授从事皮肤科临床、科研工作60余年,中西医结合治疗玫瑰痤疮经验丰富。许铣教授认为,肝郁血热、脾胃湿热为玫瑰痤疮的核心病机。治疗应以中药内服为主,结合疾病分型分期辨证论治,红斑与毛细血管扩张期的基本病因病机为肝失疏泄,郁而化热,基本治法为凉血疏肝兼以养阴清热;丘疹脓疱期主要以脾胃运化失司、脾胃湿热为主,治法为清热燥湿、解毒散结。病程日久者往往合并血瘀和湿热。外治中药常选择具有清热凉血、燥湿、解毒之药效及抑菌、控脂之药理作用的中药。同时,可以根据疾病的临床表现选用西药辅助治疗,临床疗效显著,附验案1例加以佐证。

基于数据挖掘的胆石症动物模型特点及应用分析

目的对现有胆石症动物模型进行整理归纳,探索可更好反映中西医临床病证特点,满足中医药临床与基础研究发展需要的动物模型。方法检索中国知网、万方、维普、SinoMed、PubMed等数据库,对国内外胆石症相关实验研究的动物模型进行搜集和整理,对模型的动物种类、造模方法、造模周期、检测指标和阳性药等数据进行统计和分析。结果纳入的128篇文献中,胆石症模型的动物种类以豚鼠、家兔和C57BL/6小鼠为主。使用最多的造模方法为高脂饲料法,饲料喂养周期集中在8周。高频检测指标为成石率、总胆固醇、磷脂、总胆红素、总胆汁酸等。较多使用的干预方式为中药复方、西药和单味中药或提取物,西药干预以熊去氧胆酸(Ursodeoxycholic acid,UDCA)为主,中药干预以中药复方为主,还包括针灸、运动、饮食等其他干预方式。实验设立阳性对照药多为UDCA。结论随着胆石症动物模型的不断完善和发展,目前有较多种造模方法都较好地模拟了胆石症中西医临床表现特点,但也存在一定局限性。该文分析结果可为胆石症模型的选择、应用和完善提供参考。

“动物病人”在内科学临床基础技能培训中的实践探索

目的探讨“动物病人”在内科学临床基础技能培训中的应用价值。方法选取2019年1—12月于广州医科大学附属第二医院已完成诊断学临床基础技能培训并进入临床实践的46名医学生作为研究对象,采用新西兰兔构建“动物病人”,每4名医学生为一组,分为12组,每组1名“动物病人”,采用互动式病例讨论等方式完成病例介绍,进行相关体格检查,并开展后续“动物病人”培训。采用问卷调查医学生对临床基础技能实践机会评价、医学生对“动物病人”培训必要性的评价。结果医学生对内科学临床操作技能培训满意占比37.0%、基本满意占比34.7%、不满意占比28.3%、非常不满意占比0.00%;影响内科学临床操作技能培训效果的主要原因自身专业不足占比10.9%、带教教师水平不足占比6.5%、带教师资不重视占比15.2%、临床实践机会不足占比56.5%、其他占比10.9%。医学生普遍对临床基础技能实践机会不足或严重不足,其中腹腔穿刺术、胸腔穿刺术、腰椎穿刺、动脉穿刺取血及导尿术实践机会不足、严重不足的比例均>55%。医学生对“动物病人”培训的总体满意度为95.6%、对教师满意度为95.7%;针对是否有必要在临床实际操作前采用“动物病人”培训,在腹腔穿刺术、血糖检测、动脉取血和导尿术四项技能中,选择有必要占比分别为91.3%、78.3%、93.5%和82.6%;全部医学生均表示能从“动物病人”临床技能培训中获益。在最大获益方面,41.3%选择有助于发现操作中的问题,39.1%选择有助于熟练操作,其他人员依次选择有助于培训临床思维和树立操作信心。培训设施不完善和学生参与程度不足是医学生认为本次培训的主要不足之处。结论“动物病人”培训作为现有技能培训与真实临床实践的桥梁,为医学生提供分层递进式技能操作培训,有利于提高医学生的实际临床技能操作水平,推动内科学临床基础技能教学改革,具有研究和推广价值。

简单型先心病围术期中西医结合加速康复临床护理路径的构建及应用效果评价

目的构建简单型先心病围术期中西医结合加速康复外科(CMERAS)临床护理路径(CNP)并应用,探讨其对患儿术后康复的影响。方法选取2021年1月-2022年12月在我院行体外循环手术的90例简单型先心病患儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组实施小儿心脏外科常规护理;观察组严格按照构建的简单型先心病围术期CMERAS CNP实施护理。比较2组患儿术后康复情况、并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果观察组患儿的机械通气时间、尿管及引流管留置时间、首次下床活动时间、ICU治疗时间及住院天数明显短于/早于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿术后并发症总发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度明显提高(P<0.05)。结论CMERAS CNP应用于简单型先心病围术期,可规范加速康复外科的护理行为,促进患儿早日康复,改善患儿结局,提高满意度,社会效益好,值得在临床上推广应用。

“院校合作、医教协同”模式培养新时代基层医生的实践研究

职业教育领域不同专业类别的人才培养模式不尽相同,但根本目的都是把职业教育改革落到实处,提高职业教育资源的利用率和覆盖率,为社会发展提供高质量人力资源。借此契机,襄阳职业技术学院临床医学专业创新体制机制改革,探索实施新时代基层医生“院校合作、医教协同”培养模式,为高职临床医学专业人才的高质量培养提供参考。

中药脐疗治疗溃疡性结肠炎缓解期疗效观察

目的观察中药脐疗干预治疗溃疡性结肠炎缓解期临床效果。方法选取2021年1月至2023年3月在潍坊医学院附属高密市人民医院消化内科就诊溃疡性结肠炎缓解期患者,按照随机数表法分为治疗组、对照组,每组各35例。对照组口服美沙拉嗪肠溶片1.0 g,tid;治疗组同时给予中药脐疗“十味抗炎方”凝胶剂。采用改良Mayo评分评价溃疡性结肠炎严重程度;溃疡性结肠炎疾病活动指数评价疾病活动度;炎症性肠病生存量表评价生存质量;检查炎症因子白细胞介素-6、白细胞介素-8和肿瘤坏死因子-α;选择抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评价患者心理情况。结果治疗组第5、6个月Mayo评分和疾病活动指数得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组第3、4、5、6个月炎症性肠病生存量表得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组第3、6个月炎症因子低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组第3、6个月抑郁和焦虑自评量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药脐疗提升患者生活质量,改善预后,临床疗效优于对照组。

清金化痰汤治疗呼吸系统疾病的研究进展

经典名方清金化痰汤源于《医学统旨》,具有清热化痰、宣降肺气的功效,临床广泛用于以痰热壅肺证为主的呼吸系统疾病的治疗。研究证明,临床上清金化痰汤治疗肺炎、重症肺炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期、支气管扩张症、慢性支气管炎、肺癌等呼吸系统疾病疗效确切,能缓解临床症状、提高免疫力、改善肺功能及血气分析、降低炎症反应指标等。基础研究上清金化痰汤可以通过调控自噬、调控铁代谢、提高免疫功能、抗病毒、介导各种信号通路等,减轻炎症反应,减少肺部损伤,来达到治疗呼吸系统疾病的作用。为了使清金化痰汤更好地应用于现代呼吸系统疾病,现从清金化痰汤的古代文献分析、临床研究以及基础研究3方面,对其进行整理与总结,为今后经典名方清金化痰汤的治疗呼吸系统疾病以及新药研发提供科学依据。