目的:探究“针-药-模”结合治疗粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的临床效果。方法:收集2020年10月—2022年9月上海市嘉定区中医医院皮肤科门诊收治的粉刺病肺胃热蕴证患者150例,根据随机数字表法将其分为针-药-模治疗组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针+石膏倒模...目的:探究“针-药-模”结合治疗粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的临床效果。方法:收集2020年10月—2022年9月上海市嘉定区中医医院皮肤科门诊收治的粉刺病肺胃热蕴证患者150例,根据随机数字表法将其分为针-药-模治疗组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针+石膏倒模)、针-药对照组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针)、药-模对照组(桑枇消痤颗粒+石膏倒模),每组50例,均每周治疗1次,持续治疗4周。观察3组患者的临床疗效,比较3组治疗前后皮疹情况及生活质量[皮肤病生活质量指数量表(dermatology quality of life index,DLQI)],统计不良反应发生情况与复发率。结果:治疗4周后,针-药-模治疗组临床有效率高于针-药对照组、药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。3组患者皮疹情况评分、DLQI评分与治疗前比较均降低,且针-药-模治疗组低于针-药对照组及药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。治疗期间,3组患者不良反应发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义;结束治疗后2个月,针-药-模治疗组复发率低于针-药对照组、药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:与“药-模”及“针-药”治疗相比,“针-药-模”相结合的综合治疗方法在粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的治疗中临床疗效更为显著,有效改善患者皮疹情况,提高生活质量,减少复发,安全性可靠。展开更多
肩周炎是一种临床多发疾病,针刺“肩三针”在减轻肩周疼痛、改善肩关节功能方面疗效显著,但临床研究较少,且缺乏对相关手法术式以及临床研究的归纳总结。因此,试通过检索知网、维普、PubMed、Web of Science数据库,就针刺“肩三针”为...肩周炎是一种临床多发疾病,针刺“肩三针”在减轻肩周疼痛、改善肩关节功能方面疗效显著,但临床研究较少,且缺乏对相关手法术式以及临床研究的归纳总结。因此,试通过检索知网、维普、PubMed、Web of Science数据库,就针刺“肩三针”为主治疗肩周炎的操作方法以及临床研究做一综述,为今后针刺“肩三针”为主治疗肩周炎的试验研究和临床运用提供一定的参考。展开更多
目的观察梅花针联合凉血消疕汤加减治疗银屑病的临床疗效及对患者血清Th1/Th2细胞因子水平和皮肤屏障功能的影响。方法选取银屑病患者72例,根据治疗方法分为联合组(36例)和对照组(36例)。对照组采用常规西药治疗,联合组予梅花针联合凉...目的观察梅花针联合凉血消疕汤加减治疗银屑病的临床疗效及对患者血清Th1/Th2细胞因子水平和皮肤屏障功能的影响。方法选取银屑病患者72例,根据治疗方法分为联合组(36例)和对照组(36例)。对照组采用常规西药治疗,联合组予梅花针联合凉血消疕汤加减治疗。比较两组治疗前后的银屑病面积与严重程度指数(psoriasis area and severity index,PASI)评分、血清Th1/Th2细胞因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、干扰素-γ(interferon-γ,IFN-γ)、白介素-10(interleukin-10,IL-10)和白介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)]水平以及皮肤屏障功能指标(角质层水含量、皮脂含量和经表皮水分丢失),比较两组临床疗效和不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,两组PASI评分均降低(P<0.05),且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组血清TNF-α和IFN-γ水平均降低(P<0.05),且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组血清IL-10和IL-4水平均升高(P<0.05),且联合组高于对照组(P<0.05);两组角质层水含量和皮脂含量均升高(P<0.05),且联合组均高于对照组(P<0.05);经表皮水分丢失量均降低(P<0.05),且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05)。联合组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论梅花针联合凉血消疕汤加减治疗银屑病能改善患者的临床症状,调节血清Th1/Th2细胞因子水平,修复皮肤屏障功能,提高临床疗效。展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and quality of life of combined warming needle and patented Chinese medicine for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) due to liver-qi stagnation with spleen defi...Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and quality of life of combined warming needle and patented Chinese medicine for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) due to liver-qi stagnation with spleen deficiency. Method: Sixty IBS cases were randomized into a treatment or control group by single-blind method. Warming needles on Tianshu (ST 25) and Dachangshu (BL 25) combined with patented Chinese medicine were adopted for cases in the treatment group, whereas the patented Chinese medicine alone was adopted in the control group. Results: The therapeutic efficacies in the two groups did not show substantial differences. The main symptoms were significantly improved after the treatment (P〈0.01). After 2 weeks of treatment, the cases in the treatment group obtained a better improvement than the control group (P〈0.01, P〈0.05) in the severity or frequency of abdominal pain, abdominal distension, restlessness, insomnia, anxiety, suspiciousness, and loose stools with a sense of incomplete emptying. The patient's quality of life was improved in both groups (P〈0.01). Conclusion: Both treatment methods could improve the clinical symptoms and increase the patient's quality of life. The total effective rate in the treatment group was slightly higher than the control group. Also, the combined warming needle and Chinese herbs could improve the main symptoms in a faster way.展开更多
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of combined needle-embedding and SSRIs for depressive sleep disorder. Method: Upon admission, 71 depression cases were randomized into needle-embedding group of 24 cases, ...Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of combined needle-embedding and SSRIs for depressive sleep disorder. Method: Upon admission, 71 depression cases were randomized into needle-embedding group of 24 cases, using combined needle-embedding and SSRls, acupuncture group of 21 cases, using combined acupuncture and SSRIs, and medication group of 26 cases, using SSRIs alone. Alter 1, 2, 4 and 6 weeks of treatment, the HAMD sleep scores were compared. Result: The HAMD sleep scores in the needle-embedding and acupuncture group were remarkably superior to the medication group and there was significant statistical difference after 1, 2 and 4 weeks of treatment (P〈0.01). However, there was no statistical difference after 6 weeks of treatment. Conclusion: SSRIs can improve HAMD sleep scores. The combined needle-embedding or acupuncture with SSRIs can work faster and better than medication alone. There was no statistical difference between needle-embedding and acupuncture group, however, needle-embedding can reduce the treatment frequencies and therefore has more active clinical meaning.展开更多
目的观察微波针刺配合生血润肤饮治疗寻常型银屑病的临床疗效。方法将100例寻常型银屑病患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组采用口服生血润肤饮加减治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用微波针刺治疗。观察两组治疗前后各项中医症候...目的观察微波针刺配合生血润肤饮治疗寻常型银屑病的临床疗效。方法将100例寻常型银屑病患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组采用口服生血润肤饮加减治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用微波针刺治疗。观察两组治疗前后各项中医症候(红斑、鳞屑、浸润增厚及皮损面积)积分、银屑病面积和严重程度指数(psoriasis area and severity index,PASI)评分、血清生物标志物[血管生成素2(angiopoietin 2,ANGPT2)、血管内皮生长因子受体3(vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3,VEGFR-3)]水平及免疫功能各项指标(CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+))的变化情况,并比较两组临床疗效及不良反应发生率。结果观察组总有效率为96.0%,明显高于对照组的76.0%(P<0.05)。两组治疗后各项中医症候积分、PASI评分、CD8^(+)及血清ANGPT2、VEGFR-3水平均较同组治疗前显著下降,CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均较同组治疗前显著上升,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后各项中医症候积分、PASI评分、CD8^(+)及血清ANGPT2、VEGFR-3水平均明显低于对照组,CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均明显高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组治疗期间不良反应发生率为4.0%,观察组为6.0%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论微波针刺配合生血润肤饮是一种治疗寻常型银屑病的有效方法,能有效改善患者临床症状,降低血清ANGPT2及VEGFR-3水平,增强免疫功能,且安全可靠。展开更多
目的探讨以针刀为主的综合治疗方案治疗后外侧型颈椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法选择2020年1月—2022年1月泉州市正骨医院针灸推拿科收治的82例后外侧型颈椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,给予针刀结合手法、药物、牵引等综合疗法治疗。记...目的探讨以针刀为主的综合治疗方案治疗后外侧型颈椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法选择2020年1月—2022年1月泉州市正骨医院针灸推拿科收治的82例后外侧型颈椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,给予针刀结合手法、药物、牵引等综合疗法治疗。记录临床疗效、治疗前后的疼痛情况、颈椎功能障碍情况、生活质量、不良反应。结果(1)痊愈20例(24.2%),显效36例(43.9%),有效19例(23.2%),无效7例(8.5%),总体有效率为91.5%。(2)治疗前,患者平均视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分为(5.268±0.969)分;治疗后,VAS评分为(2.317±0.910)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)治疗前,颈椎功能障碍指数量表(neck disability index,NDI)评分为(434.965±4.182)分;治疗后,NDI评分为(12.122±4.448)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(4)治疗前,患者平均生活质量调查问卷(European organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire core30 items,QLQ-C30)评分为(50.622±10.426)分;治疗后,QLQ-C30评分为(82.136±3.915)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(5)治疗期间1例患者因针刀对颈椎的刺激而发生血肿,不良反应发生率为1.22%。结论针刀为主综合治疗后外侧型颈椎间盘突出症的临床疗效肯定,能有效缓解疼痛,改善患者颈椎功能障碍,是治疗此疾病的一种较理想的疗法。展开更多
文摘目的观察耳穴揿针联合栀黄散穴位贴敷对胆石症患者的应用效果。方法将120例患者随机分为A组:耳穴揿针组(40例),B组:穴位贴敷组(40例),C组:联合治疗组(40例)。A组患者在常规西医治疗的基础上加用耳穴揿针治疗,按压4~6次/d,1~3 min/次,5 d 1个疗程,双耳交替操作。B组患者在常规西医治疗的基础上加用栀黄散穴位贴敷,贴敷于双侧胆俞穴、双侧肝俞穴、右侧期门穴、双侧阳陵泉穴,贴敷时间为4~6 h,2次/d,5 d 1个疗程。C组患者在常规西医治疗的基础上联合使用耳穴揿针和栀黄散穴位贴敷治疗。通过疼痛数值评分量表(NRS)比较3组患者治疗后0.5、1、2、24、48 h疼痛评分;治疗前后3组患者C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、胆红素、肝功能(ALT)变化情况;通过B超检查治疗前后胆囊收缩功能、胆囊壁厚度。结果干预后3组患者疼痛评分时间效应值、CRP、胆红素、ALT数值、胆囊壁厚度均低于干预前,胆囊收缩功能较干预前增加,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),A组、B组两组患者干预后疼痛评分时间效应值、CRP、胆红素、ALT数值、胆囊壁厚度、胆囊收缩功能比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。C组患者干预后疼痛评分时间效应值、CRP、胆红素、ALT数值、胆囊壁厚度均低于A、B两组,胆囊收缩功能高于A、B两组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论耳穴揿针和栀黄散穴位贴敷应用于胆石症患者,均可减轻患者的疼痛反应,降低炎症作用,促进肝功能恢复,增强胆囊收缩功能。将两者联合应用,临床疗效更加显著,能够加速患者康复,值得临床推广。
文摘目的:探究“针-药-模”结合治疗粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的临床效果。方法:收集2020年10月—2022年9月上海市嘉定区中医医院皮肤科门诊收治的粉刺病肺胃热蕴证患者150例,根据随机数字表法将其分为针-药-模治疗组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针+石膏倒模)、针-药对照组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针)、药-模对照组(桑枇消痤颗粒+石膏倒模),每组50例,均每周治疗1次,持续治疗4周。观察3组患者的临床疗效,比较3组治疗前后皮疹情况及生活质量[皮肤病生活质量指数量表(dermatology quality of life index,DLQI)],统计不良反应发生情况与复发率。结果:治疗4周后,针-药-模治疗组临床有效率高于针-药对照组、药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。3组患者皮疹情况评分、DLQI评分与治疗前比较均降低,且针-药-模治疗组低于针-药对照组及药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。治疗期间,3组患者不良反应发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义;结束治疗后2个月,针-药-模治疗组复发率低于针-药对照组、药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:与“药-模”及“针-药”治疗相比,“针-药-模”相结合的综合治疗方法在粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的治疗中临床疗效更为显著,有效改善患者皮疹情况,提高生活质量,减少复发,安全性可靠。
文摘肩周炎是一种临床多发疾病,针刺“肩三针”在减轻肩周疼痛、改善肩关节功能方面疗效显著,但临床研究较少,且缺乏对相关手法术式以及临床研究的归纳总结。因此,试通过检索知网、维普、PubMed、Web of Science数据库,就针刺“肩三针”为主治疗肩周炎的操作方法以及临床研究做一综述,为今后针刺“肩三针”为主治疗肩周炎的试验研究和临床运用提供一定的参考。
文摘目的观察梅花针联合凉血消疕汤加减治疗银屑病的临床疗效及对患者血清Th1/Th2细胞因子水平和皮肤屏障功能的影响。方法选取银屑病患者72例,根据治疗方法分为联合组(36例)和对照组(36例)。对照组采用常规西药治疗,联合组予梅花针联合凉血消疕汤加减治疗。比较两组治疗前后的银屑病面积与严重程度指数(psoriasis area and severity index,PASI)评分、血清Th1/Th2细胞因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、干扰素-γ(interferon-γ,IFN-γ)、白介素-10(interleukin-10,IL-10)和白介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)]水平以及皮肤屏障功能指标(角质层水含量、皮脂含量和经表皮水分丢失),比较两组临床疗效和不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,两组PASI评分均降低(P<0.05),且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组血清TNF-α和IFN-γ水平均降低(P<0.05),且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组血清IL-10和IL-4水平均升高(P<0.05),且联合组高于对照组(P<0.05);两组角质层水含量和皮脂含量均升高(P<0.05),且联合组均高于对照组(P<0.05);经表皮水分丢失量均降低(P<0.05),且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05)。联合组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论梅花针联合凉血消疕汤加减治疗银屑病能改善患者的临床症状,调节血清Th1/Th2细胞因子水平,修复皮肤屏障功能,提高临床疗效。
文摘目的 观察揿针联合通窍利咽方治疗卒中后吞咽障碍的临床疗效及其对患者吞咽肌群表面肌电信号的影响。方法 将90例卒中后吞咽障碍的患者用随机数字表法平均分为常规组与观察组,每组45例。常规组予常规康复训练及饮食护理,观察组在常规组治疗基础上予揿针联合口服通窍利咽方治疗。比较两组临床疗效,观察两组治疗前后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)、标准吞咽功能评价量表(standardized swallowing assessment,SSA)、改良曼恩吞咽能力评估量表(Mann assessment of swallowing ability,MASA)和吞咽生活质量量表(swallowing-quality of life,SWAL-QOL)的评分变化,观察两组治疗前后舌骨喉活动度检测指标和吞咽肌群表面肌电信号指标的变化,观察两组治疗前后脑血流动力学指标的变化。比较两组不良反应发生情况。结果 观察组总有效率优于常规组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组NIHSS和SSA评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),MASA和SWAL-QOL评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05);观察组NIHSS、SSA、MASA和SWAL-QOL评分均优于常规组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组舌骨上移、舌骨前移、甲状软骨上移和甲状软骨前移距离均大于治疗前(P<0.05),且舌骨上移和舌骨前移距离均大于常规组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组空吞与吞咽5 mL温水时吞咽肌群表面肌电信号最大振幅、平均振幅和吞咽时间均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组上述吞咽肌群表面肌电信号指标均低于常规组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者大脑血管平均血流量、平均血流速度、脉搏波速度、血管特性阻抗和外周阻力均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),且观察组上述脑血流动力学指标均优于常规组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论 在常规康复训练基础上,揿针联合通窍利咽方治疗卒中后吞咽障碍的临床疗效优于单一中药治疗,可促进神经功能恢复,改善患者吞咽功能和吞咽肌群表面肌电信号,提高脑血流动力学指标,且不良反应发生风险较低。
文摘Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and quality of life of combined warming needle and patented Chinese medicine for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) due to liver-qi stagnation with spleen deficiency. Method: Sixty IBS cases were randomized into a treatment or control group by single-blind method. Warming needles on Tianshu (ST 25) and Dachangshu (BL 25) combined with patented Chinese medicine were adopted for cases in the treatment group, whereas the patented Chinese medicine alone was adopted in the control group. Results: The therapeutic efficacies in the two groups did not show substantial differences. The main symptoms were significantly improved after the treatment (P〈0.01). After 2 weeks of treatment, the cases in the treatment group obtained a better improvement than the control group (P〈0.01, P〈0.05) in the severity or frequency of abdominal pain, abdominal distension, restlessness, insomnia, anxiety, suspiciousness, and loose stools with a sense of incomplete emptying. The patient's quality of life was improved in both groups (P〈0.01). Conclusion: Both treatment methods could improve the clinical symptoms and increase the patient's quality of life. The total effective rate in the treatment group was slightly higher than the control group. Also, the combined warming needle and Chinese herbs could improve the main symptoms in a faster way.
基金Natural Science Study Program of the Educational Committee of Jiangsu Province(03KJA360093)
文摘Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of combined needle-embedding and SSRIs for depressive sleep disorder. Method: Upon admission, 71 depression cases were randomized into needle-embedding group of 24 cases, using combined needle-embedding and SSRls, acupuncture group of 21 cases, using combined acupuncture and SSRIs, and medication group of 26 cases, using SSRIs alone. Alter 1, 2, 4 and 6 weeks of treatment, the HAMD sleep scores were compared. Result: The HAMD sleep scores in the needle-embedding and acupuncture group were remarkably superior to the medication group and there was significant statistical difference after 1, 2 and 4 weeks of treatment (P〈0.01). However, there was no statistical difference after 6 weeks of treatment. Conclusion: SSRIs can improve HAMD sleep scores. The combined needle-embedding or acupuncture with SSRIs can work faster and better than medication alone. There was no statistical difference between needle-embedding and acupuncture group, however, needle-embedding can reduce the treatment frequencies and therefore has more active clinical meaning.
文摘目的观察微波针刺配合生血润肤饮治疗寻常型银屑病的临床疗效。方法将100例寻常型银屑病患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组采用口服生血润肤饮加减治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用微波针刺治疗。观察两组治疗前后各项中医症候(红斑、鳞屑、浸润增厚及皮损面积)积分、银屑病面积和严重程度指数(psoriasis area and severity index,PASI)评分、血清生物标志物[血管生成素2(angiopoietin 2,ANGPT2)、血管内皮生长因子受体3(vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3,VEGFR-3)]水平及免疫功能各项指标(CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+))的变化情况,并比较两组临床疗效及不良反应发生率。结果观察组总有效率为96.0%,明显高于对照组的76.0%(P<0.05)。两组治疗后各项中医症候积分、PASI评分、CD8^(+)及血清ANGPT2、VEGFR-3水平均较同组治疗前显著下降,CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均较同组治疗前显著上升,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后各项中医症候积分、PASI评分、CD8^(+)及血清ANGPT2、VEGFR-3水平均明显低于对照组,CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均明显高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组治疗期间不良反应发生率为4.0%,观察组为6.0%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论微波针刺配合生血润肤饮是一种治疗寻常型银屑病的有效方法,能有效改善患者临床症状,降低血清ANGPT2及VEGFR-3水平,增强免疫功能,且安全可靠。
文摘目的探讨以针刀为主的综合治疗方案治疗后外侧型颈椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法选择2020年1月—2022年1月泉州市正骨医院针灸推拿科收治的82例后外侧型颈椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,给予针刀结合手法、药物、牵引等综合疗法治疗。记录临床疗效、治疗前后的疼痛情况、颈椎功能障碍情况、生活质量、不良反应。结果(1)痊愈20例(24.2%),显效36例(43.9%),有效19例(23.2%),无效7例(8.5%),总体有效率为91.5%。(2)治疗前,患者平均视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分为(5.268±0.969)分;治疗后,VAS评分为(2.317±0.910)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)治疗前,颈椎功能障碍指数量表(neck disability index,NDI)评分为(434.965±4.182)分;治疗后,NDI评分为(12.122±4.448)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(4)治疗前,患者平均生活质量调查问卷(European organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire core30 items,QLQ-C30)评分为(50.622±10.426)分;治疗后,QLQ-C30评分为(82.136±3.915)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(5)治疗期间1例患者因针刀对颈椎的刺激而发生血肿,不良反应发生率为1.22%。结论针刀为主综合治疗后外侧型颈椎间盘突出症的临床疗效肯定,能有效缓解疼痛,改善患者颈椎功能障碍,是治疗此疾病的一种较理想的疗法。