Common Problems and Solutions for Beginners in Translation From a Psychological Perspective

With the continuous development of the translation market,more and more students are investing in the study of translation majors.However,for the education of translation majors,Chinese translation educators pay more attention to the imparting of translation theory knowledge and the cultivation of students’translation abilities.There is still room for further improvement in solving common psychological problems and cultivating the psychological qualities of translation beginners.Therefore,this article starts from the common psychological problems of translation beginners,analyzes their causes,and proposes relative solutions to help improve the level of translation psychological education in China.

Research on the Common Problems and Corresponding Solutions for the Chinese-foreign Cooperative Education Management

In this paper, we conduct research and survey on the common problems and corresponding solutions for the Chinese-foreign cooperative education management. The training objectives of cooperation in running schools only to adapt to the society and education development rule for their healthy development. According to the economic development and social needs, the Chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools of talent cultivation, mainly reflected in the advanced nature of the program. Our research proposed novel solutions to the general problems and issues need to be solved for the Chinese-foreign cooperative education management which will be meaningful.

VISCOSITY APPROXIMATION METHODS FOR THE SPLIT EQUALITY COMMON FIXED POINT PROBLEM OF QUASI-NONEXPANSIVE OPERATORS

Let H;, H;, H;be real Hilbert spaces, let A : H;→ H;, B : H;→ H;be two bounded linear operators. The split equality common fixed point problem（SECFP） in the infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces introduced by Moudafi（Alternating CQ-algorithm for convex feasibility and split fixed-point problems. Journal of Nonlinear and Convex Analysis）is to find x ∈ F（U）, y ∈ F（T） such that Ax = By,（1）where U : H;→ H;and T : H;→ H;are two nonlinear operators with nonempty fixed point sets F（U） = {x ∈ H;: Ux = x} and F（T） = {x ∈ H;: Tx = x}. Note that,by taking B = I and H;= H;in（1）, we recover the split fixed point problem originally introduced in Censor and Segal. Recently, Moudafi introduced alternating CQ-algorithms and simultaneous iterative algorithms with weak convergence for the SECFP（1） of firmly quasi-nonexpansive operators. In this paper, we introduce two viscosity iterative algorithms for the SECFP（1） governed by the general class of quasi-nonexpansive operators. We prove the strong convergence of algorithms. Our results improve and extend previously discussed related problems and algorithms.

Study of Common Urinary Problems of Females at a Government Hospital in Central India

Aim: The aim of this study is to identify the common urinary problems in Indian females, their etiology and symtomatology. Material and Methods: This is a prospective epidemiological study of 703 female patients with urinary problems, who attended the surgery and gynecology OPD (outpatient department) in our institution which is a tertiary referral centre in central India. Result: 58% of patients were middle age (31 - 55) yrs. Burning micturition was the most common urinary complain (607 patients) followed by increased frequency of micturition (309 patients). 68% females took months or even years to take first consultation after appearance of their symptoms. 14% percent of patients suffered from urinary incontinence (stress, urge and mixed). 86% of women had education level below fifth standard. About 58% of females gave birth to 3 or more than 3 issues. About 254 (36%) patients had one or more unassisted delivery at home. Thirty eight percent of patients still remained undiagnosed. More than 50% of undiagnosed females lie in middle age group. 68% of undiagnosed patients took consultation months or years after their symptoms first appeared. Irritative symptoms are the most common presenting complains of these undiagnosed patients followed by pain in abdomen. Around 60% of patients had history of either mental distress, domestic violence or any neuropschiatric disease. This study only gives us an idea about the urinary problems faced by females and their probable causative factors. Many more studies need to be done involving multidisciplinary approach in order to benefit this section of our society.

Optimisation of a Bus Network Configuration and Frequency Considering the Common Lines Problem

Public transportation network reorganisation can be a key measure in designing more efficient networks and increasing the number of passengers. To date, several authors have proposed models for the “transit route network design problem” (TRNDP), and many of them use a transit assignment model as one component. However, not all models have considered the “common lines problem,” which is an essential feature in transit network assignment and is based on the concept that the fastest way to get to a destination is to take the first vehicle arriving among an “attractive” set of lines. Thus, we sought to reveal the features of considering the common lines problem by comparing results with and without considering the problem in a transit assignment model. For comparison, a model similar to a previous one was used, formulated as a bi-level optimisation problem, the upper problem of which is described as a multi-objective problem. As a result, although the solutions with and without considering the common lines showed almost the same Pareto front, we confirmed that a more direct service is provided if the common lines problem is considered whereas a less direct service is provided if it is not. With a small network case study, we found that considering the common lines problem in the TRNDP is important as it allows operators to provide more direct services.

Self-Adaptive Algorithms for the Split Common Fixed Point Problem of the Demimetric Mappings

The split common fixed point problem is an inverse problem that consists in finding an element in a fixed point set such that its image under a bounded linear operator belongs to another fixed-point set. In this paper, we present new iterative algorithms for solving the split common fixed point problem of demimetric mappings in Hilbert spaces. Moreover, our algorithm does not need any prior information of the operator norm. Weak and strong convergence theorems are given under some mild assumptions. The results in this paper are the extension and improvement of the recent results in the literature.

Strong Convergence of a General Iterative Algorithm for Mixed Equilibrium, Variational Inequality and Common Fixed Points Problems

The aim of this paper, is to introduce and study a general iterative algorithm concerning the new mappings which the sequences generated by our proposed scheme converge strongly to a common element of the set of solutions of a mixed equilibrium problem, the set of common fixed points of a finite family of nonexpansive mappings and the set of solutions of the variational inequality for a relaxed cocoercive mapping in a real Hilbert space. In addition, we obtain some applications by using this result. The results obtained in this paper generalize and refine some known results in the current literature.

2016—2023医疗器械临床试验监督抽查结果中共性问题的分析与探讨

本文通过收集2016—2023年医疗器械临床试验监督抽查结果,按照体外诊断试剂和医疗器械分别进行临床试验检查共性问题的分析探讨,同时提出临床试验各参与方可以采取的建议措施,以避免出现相似问题,保证临床试验质量。

现有水电计价体系下抽水蓄能工程量清单常见问题探讨

本文基于抽水蓄能电站工程大发展背景下,运用问卷调查与对比分析相结合的方法,分析现有水电计价体系下抽水蓄能工程量清单常见的问题,如项目名称不统一、计量单位不一致、项目特征描述不清晰、清单出项深度不一致等,并提出如何解决此上问题,给出分析意见,最终为抽蓄工程量清单范本编制提供参考依据。

Convergence Theorem of Hybrid Iterative Algorithm for Equilibrium Problems and Fixed Point Problems of Finite Families of Uniformly Asymptotically Nonexpansive Semigroups

Throughout this paper, we introduce a new hybrid iterative algorithm for finding a common element of the set of common fixed points of a finite family of uniformly asymptotically nonexpansive semigroups and the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem in the framework of Hilbert spaces. We then prove the strong convergence theorem with respect to the proposed iterative algorithm. Our results in this paper extend and improve some recent known results.

兽用化学药品血药浓度法生物等效性试验注册资料技术评审要点及常见问题

生物等效性试验作为兽药获批上市的关键试验,其研究过程和技术评审都要遵循特定的法规和指导原则。以药动学参数为终点的血药浓度法生物等效性试验是目前普遍采用的研究方法,适用于药物活性成分吸收进入体循环具有全身作用的剂型(大多数内服剂型和特殊注射剂)。本文根据生物等效性定义、相关法规和指导原则,结合近年来新兽药注册资料,对血药浓度法生物等效性试验资料的技术评审要点及常见问题进行梳理,旨在为新兽药的研发和注册提供参考。

细菌内毒素检查法评审要点与注册资料常见问题分析

通过梳理细菌内毒素检查法建立的关键步骤,对细菌内毒素限值制定、MVD或MVC的计算、实验材料、实验过程和质量标准等涉及的评审要点进行了归纳总结,对评审过程中发现的常见问题进行了分析,以期为新兽药生产企业制定相应产品的细菌内毒素检查方法提供参考。

迈向共同富裕的基本公共服务均等化:理论逻辑与实践进路

基本公共服务均等化是实现共同富裕的底线条件和重要路径,共同富裕为基本公共服务均等化提供目标指引和理论资源。基于共同富裕视域,基本公共服务均等化是“高水平”均等化、“双向互动”均等化、“渐进主义”均等化。当前基本公共服务均等化还存在目标悬浮、路径错位、方式移位等问题,以共同富裕理念推进新时代基本公共服务均等化,需要构建并落实基本公共服务高水平均等化的评价体系、建立多向互动的基本公共服务均等化推进机制、坚持常态化的基本公共服务渐进均等化发展策略。

具有限族半压缩映射的修正惯性同步算法的强收敛性

研究一个新的具有限族半压缩映射的修正惯性同步算法。在希尔伯特空间框架下,结合压缩映射,在适当的条件下建立一些强收敛定理。同时,给出了一个数值例子来说明所建议的算法的有效性。

共同富裕背景下旅居产业发展的思考——以浙江省松阳县为例

旅居是旅游的升级版,是一种集居住、旅游、休闲、度假、疗养等为一体的全新生活方式。在共同富裕背景下,旅居产业在推动乡村振兴方面具有重要的意义和价值。文章在理清旅居涵义及相关研究基础上,以浙江省松阳县为例,具体分析“旅居松阳”产业发展的必要性和可行性,梳理了“旅居松阳”产业发展的具体举措、现有成效、存在问题,进而提出了打造旅居目的地推进共富的对策:加强政府引导,部门合力攻坚打造品牌;充分利用资源,不断构建丰富的旅居产品;了解市场需求,努力提供优质便捷的服务;注重项目策划,持续推进共富的集群效应。

时空心脑关系:一种解答心脑问题的神经哲学方案

神经哲学倡导哲学与神经科学的结合,强调以神经科学的经验方法来解答传统的哲学问题。鉴于神经科学视精神特征与神经特征之间以时空特征为“通用货币”,因此可从神经哲学的角度提出一种时空形式的心脑关系,即时空心脑关系。这样的心脑关系强调时空关系和时空结构,从本体论上可将其理解为一种结构和关系意义的心脑理论。在时空心脑关系中,心灵与大脑既非一元关系,也非二元关系。因而在本体论定位上我们将其视为一种介于心脑一元论与二元论之间的新心脑关系,即心脑中性论。神经哲学对心脑问题的解答表明,我们应该抛弃传统理论和经验相分离的方法,转而选择从哲学与神经科学的对话中来探寻解答心脑问题的新方法。

国内外典型露天矿山坍塌事故案例分析与启示

露天矿山的安全风险相对井工矿要低一些,但存在排土场坍塌事故隐患。以全球紧急灾难数据库中录入的2013-2022年矿山坍塌事故数据为基础,选取了5个国内外典型露天矿山坍塌事故案例进行研究,简要介绍了事故基本情况,总结了5起事故的共性原因。在此基础上,深入分析了事故发生背后的深层次原因,并提出加强矿山立法制修订工作、强化矿山企业主体责任落实、提高监管监察水平、提升强化技术保安能力等进一步完善我国露天矿山安全生产管理的发展建议。

语文大单元教学设计:争议辨析、教材整合与评价策略

基于语文统编教材设计大单元教学,需要反思大单元教学的可行性和本土化问题,明确其适用范围,厘清大单元与学习任务群、教材单元的关系。针对不同类型的教材单元,遵循新课程标准核心理念,梳理人文主题、语文要素与文本的一致性,追求语言内容与语言形式的共契,直面主题统摄与文本特质的背离与重构,是提炼大概念的基本策略。将大概念转化为基本问题,以基本问题为内核设计进阶性学习任务,可以实现大单元教学的“表”“里”如一。融合过程性评价与终结性评价,根据目标类型、学习任务特点匹配合适的评价方式,开发针对性评价工具,则是评价大单元学习进展的基本策略。

城市更新项目中外墙保温技术应用

本文主要探讨了城市更新项目中老旧小区外墙保温技术的应用。通过分析老旧小区建筑外墙节能保温的现状,阐述了外墙保温技术的意义和重要性。本文从建筑外墙保温构造做法、工艺流程、施工中容易忽略的问题及保温施工通病及措施等四个方面,介绍了各种节能保温技术的具体应用方法和效果。最后,总结了城市更新项目中老旧小区外墙保温技术的发展趋势和未来发展方向。

ISO/IEC标准化文件翻译的常见问题及解析

以ISO/IEC标准化文件为基础起草国家标准化文件的首要工作就是翻译ISO/IEC标准化文件。翻译的准确程度决定了国家标准化文件的起草质量。目前,在采用ISO/IEC标准化文件的国家标准报批稿中,经常出现翻译不准确的问题。本文从翻译的重要性与原则入手,通过一些常见问题的示例,分析了目前国家标准报批稿中ISO/IEC标准化文件翻译的常见问题,并给出了正确的写法,希望为国家标准化文件起草者提供借鉴和思考。