In daily communication between teachers and students,many Chinese teachers fail to use politeness principle tactfully or appropriately.This article analyzes some basic principles of politeness and their application in...In daily communication between teachers and students,many Chinese teachers fail to use politeness principle tactfully or appropriately.This article analyzes some basic principles of politeness and their application in teachers-students communication.展开更多
"Principles of Communications"课程是通信相关专业的核心基础课程之一。针对传统的"Principles of Communications"课程教学过程中存在的一些问题,本文在师资队伍建设、教材和教学内容选择、教学方法和手段创新..."Principles of Communications"课程是通信相关专业的核心基础课程之一。针对传统的"Principles of Communications"课程教学过程中存在的一些问题,本文在师资队伍建设、教材和教学内容选择、教学方法和手段创新、教学管理和考核方法改革等方面提出了一些独特的见解,在实践教学中取得了良好的效果,不仅提高了学生的学习积极性和主动性,还有助于培养学生的独立思考能力和动手操作能力。展开更多
This paper deals with the issue of using the MATLAB tool in teaching the course of communication principles via constructing an Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) communication system. Different from conventional MATLAB bas...This paper deals with the issue of using the MATLAB tool in teaching the course of communication principles via constructing an Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) communication system. Different from conventional MATLAB based simulations, the constructed system transmits modulated signals through a wire audio channel by exploiting sound card. Synchronization is required before the received signal being demodulated. Many practical problems should be considered as in real system. The designed system can be extended easily, and not only stimulates students’ interest in communication course, but also helps them understanding the principles from system viewpoints.展开更多
The Cooperative Principle that Grice proposes explains how conversational implicature is generated but it does not tell us why people are often inclined to convey what they want to say indirectly and implicitly by vio...The Cooperative Principle that Grice proposes explains how conversational implicature is generated but it does not tell us why people are often inclined to convey what they want to say indirectly and implicitly by violating the maxims of the Cooperative Principle. Leech introduces the Politeness Principle to provide a reasonable explanation for this question, that is, for politeness. From the perspective of the purpose of communication, this article tries to argue that the Politeness Principle has the greater binding force in conversation and it should be given priority over the Cooperative Principle.展开更多
In the listening teaching classes in colleges and universities, it is still a common phenomenon that the teaching is conducted in a fixed mode: explanation of new words, listening and doing exercises and then checkin...In the listening teaching classes in colleges and universities, it is still a common phenomenon that the teaching is conducted in a fixed mode: explanation of new words, listening and doing exercises and then checking of answers. Interactive activities are scarcely held. This article focuses on the application of communicative principles in classroom teaching of listening. The theoretic support for this practice is provided and the conduct of the specific application of communicative principles during the pre-listening, while-listening and post-listening phases in classroom teaching of listening is discussed.展开更多
Since the communication principles content are abstract and complex,and systematic,students generally reflect this course is difficult to learn,under stand and master,teachers also feel difficult to teach.Therefore,h...Since the communication principles content are abstract and complex,and systematic,students generally reflect this course is difficult to learn,under stand and master,teachers also feel difficult to teach.Therefore,how to improve the quality of teaching of communication principles curriculum is the key problem in teaching process.The Online to Offline(O2O)hybrid teaching mode can realize classroom flip,further deepen the curriculum reform,make curriculum quality standards,recard and optimize teaching content,refine teaching requirements,improve teaching methods and the construction of curriculum resources,curric ulum construction quality assurance system.It explores the reform of other courses for Communication Engineering Department,provides technical support and accumulates valuable experience for subsequent courses to complete O2O mode teaching.展开更多
Communication is an effect way to transmit the ideas of speaker and listener. For promoting a successful communication, the Cooperative principle is founded. Then some people intentionally violate the rule for some pu...Communication is an effect way to transmit the ideas of speaker and listener. For promoting a successful communication, the Cooperative principle is founded. Then some people intentionally violate the rule for some purposes, such as expressing their true meaning in the communication. During this process, they violate those maxims with metaphor to express their ideas,thoughts, and attitudes and so on, which tries to change other people's thoughts. This way is widely used in some programs, and Rage Comic News Events is one of them, which is a good way to form a valid communication to the communicators.展开更多
This paper makes a tentative study of the politeness strategies stressed in the choice of address forms in Chinese,American and Japanese culture under the guidance of Politeness Principle by Brown and Levinson.Through...This paper makes a tentative study of the politeness strategies stressed in the choice of address forms in Chinese,American and Japanese culture under the guidance of Politeness Principle by Brown and Levinson.Through a comprehensive analysis,It is concluded that the major function of English address forms is to indicate solidarity and realize positive politeness,In contrast,both Chinese and Japanese address forms emphasize deference and help achieve negative politeness;It is the author's hope that a better understanding of these addressing rules in different cultures will benefit effective use of these languages and help avoid miscommunication in intercultural communication.展开更多
As two main universal principles in conversation,Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle play important roles in communication and intercultural communication.While in language teaching and learning in China,th...As two main universal principles in conversation,Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle play important roles in communication and intercultural communication.While in language teaching and learning in China,the neglect of the principles is caused by various reasons and thus leads to communication disorder in intercultural communication.The issue should draw the attention of English teachers who can lead students into the acquisition of the two principles in language learning.展开更多
The cooperative principle put forward by Grice is an important part of pragmatics.The four maxims included in the cooperative principle are effective in analyzing people's conversation,and sometimes the violations...The cooperative principle put forward by Grice is an important part of pragmatics.The four maxims included in the cooperative principle are effective in analyzing people's conversation,and sometimes the violations of the four maxims can often generate the implicit meaning of conversation,which called conversational implicature,or achieve certain communicative effects such as humor,irony and so on.This article tries to analyze some transcripts from a popular TV series of America called Desperate Housewives season I from the perspective of cooperative principle to show how to infer the conversational implicature and communicative effects of people's conversation with cooperative principle.展开更多
In a fluid (liquid or gas) at rest, the isobars are horizontal surface. This fluid dynamic balance theorem provides adequate advance to tools and techniques for Water Quality Interpretation. We deal in this paper, wit...In a fluid (liquid or gas) at rest, the isobars are horizontal surface. This fluid dynamic balance theorem provides adequate advance to tools and techniques for Water Quality Interpretation. We deal in this paper, with an effective way of exploiting the familiar communicating containers’ principle. That formally consists on providing water samples from desired depths of rivers, oceans, retention dams, etc. The prevailing limiting factor to achieve this feat is the length of our sampling pipes named Mbane Bathymetric Tube (MBT) designed for this purpose when rivers or retention dams are very deep. Providing drinking water to urban growing populations is a challenge that no government can escape. Therefore, improving the tools and techniques for water quality interpretation is an adequate advance for drinking water managerial techniques because this allows the recovery of contaminated water which abounds on the earth by acquiring appropriate wastewater treatment stations. The aim of the manuscript is to provide a brief theoretical description of our designed sampling equipment to allow everyone who is going to use it to solve in advance problems brought by Archimedes’ pressure force when experiencing the sampling pipes. Archimedes’ pressure force acts mainly when moving the sampling pipes to water lower levels and then opening its protective cover which allows the communication with the supply dam.展开更多
With the further globalization of China's economy and the continuous development of China's market economy in recent years,the foreign commercial activities of Chinese enterprises become more and more frequent...With the further globalization of China's economy and the continuous development of China's market economy in recent years,the foreign commercial activities of Chinese enterprises become more and more frequent.Subsequently,business correspondence becomes increasingly important because of its unique function in business trade.This paper combines the classical politeness theory of linguistics with the writing of business English letters,and analyzes the ways to realize politeness strategies in business English letters,so that people can better use politeness strategies to optimize the communication effect in international business communication.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the containment consensus control problem for multi-agent systems with measurement noises and time-varying communication delays under directed networks.By using stochastic analysis tools and ...In this paper,we consider the containment consensus control problem for multi-agent systems with measurement noises and time-varying communication delays under directed networks.By using stochastic analysis tools and algebraic graph theory,we prove that the followers can converge to the convex hull spanned by the leaders in the sense of mean square if the allowed upper bound of the time-varying delays satisfies a certain sufficient condition.Moreover,the time-varying delays are asymmetric for each follower agent,and the time-delay-dependent consensus condition is derived.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained theoretical results.展开更多
<Abstract>knowledge is a source and treasury in life.Language science is remarkably significant and valuable in knowledge acquisition.English as an approach turns up to be indespensable in language acquisition.I...<Abstract>knowledge is a source and treasury in life.Language science is remarkably significant and valuable in knowledge acquisition.English as an approach turns up to be indespensable in language acquisition.It plays an important role in verbal communication not only in the interculture but also crossculture.As far as English learning is concerned,in order to be proficient in various techniques,we should focus our attention on listening,speaking,reading,writing and translating.Comparatively speaking,speaking skills are more challenge and influential.展开更多
With the informalization and globalization nowadays, the world becomes smaller and smaller. As a global language, English is used in our daily life everywhere. Communication plays a very important role in daily life. ...With the informalization and globalization nowadays, the world becomes smaller and smaller. As a global language, English is used in our daily life everywhere. Communication plays a very important role in daily life. Meanwhile, the intercommunication of two kinds of cultures contributes to translation which is the information transmission of two cultures.On the basis of the theory of cooperative principle in pragmatics, the paper presents several analysis and suggestions to the communication of translation,the stress is especially put on the significance and application of cooperation principle and maxims to translation so that the translation is effective and successful.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the robust output containment problem of linear heterogeneous multi-agent systems under fixed directed networks.A distributed dynamic observer based on the leaders’measurable output was desi...In this paper,we consider the robust output containment problem of linear heterogeneous multi-agent systems under fixed directed networks.A distributed dynamic observer based on the leaders’measurable output was designed to estimate a convex combination of the leaders’states.First,for the case of followers with identical state dimensions,distributed dynamic state and output feedback control laws were designed based on the state-coupled item and the internal model compensator to drive the uncertain followers into the leaders’convex hull within the output regulation framework.Subsequently,we extended theoretical results to the case where followers have nonidentical state dimensions.By establishing virtual errors between the dynamic observer and followers,a new distributed dynamic output feedback control law was constructed using only the states of the compensator to solve the robust output containment problem.Finally,two numerical simulations verified the effectiveness of the designed schemes.展开更多
To make effective communication,Politeness Principle has become an important part in the research of pragmatics.So politeness can first of all be considered as a phenomenon,an observable social phenomenon.According to...To make effective communication,Politeness Principle has become an important part in the research of pragmatics.So politeness can first of all be considered as a phenomenon,an observable social phenomenon.According to the Cooperative Principle put forward by Grice,the users of language in communication usually have the desire to cooperate with each other and observe the four maxims of good communicative behavior:Quality Maxim,Quantity Maxim,Relation Maxim,and Manner Maxim.However,people often violate these maxims intentionally,expressing themselves in an indirect way to convey the intended meaning.It is mainly for politeness that speakers tend to talk indirectly.Therefore,I intend to explore how to adopt proper politeness strategies and use English polite language appropriately to make communication successful,especially in classroom daily communication.展开更多
文摘In daily communication between teachers and students,many Chinese teachers fail to use politeness principle tactfully or appropriately.This article analyzes some basic principles of politeness and their application in teachers-students communication.
基金南京理工大学高等教育教学改革研究立项课题"‘Principles of Communications’全英语教学课程建设的研究与实践"(项目编号:2015-B-9)
文摘"Principles of Communications"课程是通信相关专业的核心基础课程之一。针对传统的"Principles of Communications"课程教学过程中存在的一些问题,本文在师资队伍建设、教材和教学内容选择、教学方法和手段创新、教学管理和考核方法改革等方面提出了一些独特的见解,在实践教学中取得了良好的效果,不仅提高了学生的学习积极性和主动性,还有助于培养学生的独立思考能力和动手操作能力。
文摘This paper deals with the issue of using the MATLAB tool in teaching the course of communication principles via constructing an Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) communication system. Different from conventional MATLAB based simulations, the constructed system transmits modulated signals through a wire audio channel by exploiting sound card. Synchronization is required before the received signal being demodulated. Many practical problems should be considered as in real system. The designed system can be extended easily, and not only stimulates students’ interest in communication course, but also helps them understanding the principles from system viewpoints.
文摘The Cooperative Principle that Grice proposes explains how conversational implicature is generated but it does not tell us why people are often inclined to convey what they want to say indirectly and implicitly by violating the maxims of the Cooperative Principle. Leech introduces the Politeness Principle to provide a reasonable explanation for this question, that is, for politeness. From the perspective of the purpose of communication, this article tries to argue that the Politeness Principle has the greater binding force in conversation and it should be given priority over the Cooperative Principle.
文摘In the listening teaching classes in colleges and universities, it is still a common phenomenon that the teaching is conducted in a fixed mode: explanation of new words, listening and doing exercises and then checking of answers. Interactive activities are scarcely held. This article focuses on the application of communicative principles in classroom teaching of listening. The theoretic support for this practice is provided and the conduct of the specific application of communicative principles during the pre-listening, while-listening and post-listening phases in classroom teaching of listening is discussed.
文摘Since the communication principles content are abstract and complex,and systematic,students generally reflect this course is difficult to learn,under stand and master,teachers also feel difficult to teach.Therefore,how to improve the quality of teaching of communication principles curriculum is the key problem in teaching process.The Online to Offline(O2O)hybrid teaching mode can realize classroom flip,further deepen the curriculum reform,make curriculum quality standards,recard and optimize teaching content,refine teaching requirements,improve teaching methods and the construction of curriculum resources,curric ulum construction quality assurance system.It explores the reform of other courses for Communication Engineering Department,provides technical support and accumulates valuable experience for subsequent courses to complete O2O mode teaching.
文摘Communication is an effect way to transmit the ideas of speaker and listener. For promoting a successful communication, the Cooperative principle is founded. Then some people intentionally violate the rule for some purposes, such as expressing their true meaning in the communication. During this process, they violate those maxims with metaphor to express their ideas,thoughts, and attitudes and so on, which tries to change other people's thoughts. This way is widely used in some programs, and Rage Comic News Events is one of them, which is a good way to form a valid communication to the communicators.
文摘This paper makes a tentative study of the politeness strategies stressed in the choice of address forms in Chinese,American and Japanese culture under the guidance of Politeness Principle by Brown and Levinson.Through a comprehensive analysis,It is concluded that the major function of English address forms is to indicate solidarity and realize positive politeness,In contrast,both Chinese and Japanese address forms emphasize deference and help achieve negative politeness;It is the author's hope that a better understanding of these addressing rules in different cultures will benefit effective use of these languages and help avoid miscommunication in intercultural communication.
文摘As two main universal principles in conversation,Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle play important roles in communication and intercultural communication.While in language teaching and learning in China,the neglect of the principles is caused by various reasons and thus leads to communication disorder in intercultural communication.The issue should draw the attention of English teachers who can lead students into the acquisition of the two principles in language learning.
文摘The cooperative principle put forward by Grice is an important part of pragmatics.The four maxims included in the cooperative principle are effective in analyzing people's conversation,and sometimes the violations of the four maxims can often generate the implicit meaning of conversation,which called conversational implicature,or achieve certain communicative effects such as humor,irony and so on.This article tries to analyze some transcripts from a popular TV series of America called Desperate Housewives season I from the perspective of cooperative principle to show how to infer the conversational implicature and communicative effects of people's conversation with cooperative principle.
文摘In a fluid (liquid or gas) at rest, the isobars are horizontal surface. This fluid dynamic balance theorem provides adequate advance to tools and techniques for Water Quality Interpretation. We deal in this paper, with an effective way of exploiting the familiar communicating containers’ principle. That formally consists on providing water samples from desired depths of rivers, oceans, retention dams, etc. The prevailing limiting factor to achieve this feat is the length of our sampling pipes named Mbane Bathymetric Tube (MBT) designed for this purpose when rivers or retention dams are very deep. Providing drinking water to urban growing populations is a challenge that no government can escape. Therefore, improving the tools and techniques for water quality interpretation is an adequate advance for drinking water managerial techniques because this allows the recovery of contaminated water which abounds on the earth by acquiring appropriate wastewater treatment stations. The aim of the manuscript is to provide a brief theoretical description of our designed sampling equipment to allow everyone who is going to use it to solve in advance problems brought by Archimedes’ pressure force when experiencing the sampling pipes. Archimedes’ pressure force acts mainly when moving the sampling pipes to water lower levels and then opening its protective cover which allows the communication with the supply dam.
文摘With the further globalization of China's economy and the continuous development of China's market economy in recent years,the foreign commercial activities of Chinese enterprises become more and more frequent.Subsequently,business correspondence becomes increasingly important because of its unique function in business trade.This paper combines the classical politeness theory of linguistics with the writing of business English letters,and analyzes the ways to realize politeness strategies in business English letters,so that people can better use politeness strategies to optimize the communication effect in international business communication.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11102019)the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2013ZC72006)the Research Foundation of Beijing Institute of Technology,China
文摘In this paper,we consider the containment consensus control problem for multi-agent systems with measurement noises and time-varying communication delays under directed networks.By using stochastic analysis tools and algebraic graph theory,we prove that the followers can converge to the convex hull spanned by the leaders in the sense of mean square if the allowed upper bound of the time-varying delays satisfies a certain sufficient condition.Moreover,the time-varying delays are asymmetric for each follower agent,and the time-delay-dependent consensus condition is derived.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained theoretical results.
文摘<Abstract>knowledge is a source and treasury in life.Language science is remarkably significant and valuable in knowledge acquisition.English as an approach turns up to be indespensable in language acquisition.It plays an important role in verbal communication not only in the interculture but also crossculture.As far as English learning is concerned,in order to be proficient in various techniques,we should focus our attention on listening,speaking,reading,writing and translating.Comparatively speaking,speaking skills are more challenge and influential.
文摘With the informalization and globalization nowadays, the world becomes smaller and smaller. As a global language, English is used in our daily life everywhere. Communication plays a very important role in daily life. Meanwhile, the intercommunication of two kinds of cultures contributes to translation which is the information transmission of two cultures.On the basis of the theory of cooperative principle in pragmatics, the paper presents several analysis and suggestions to the communication of translation,the stress is especially put on the significance and application of cooperation principle and maxims to translation so that the translation is effective and successful.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China (51977040)
文摘In this paper,we consider the robust output containment problem of linear heterogeneous multi-agent systems under fixed directed networks.A distributed dynamic observer based on the leaders’measurable output was designed to estimate a convex combination of the leaders’states.First,for the case of followers with identical state dimensions,distributed dynamic state and output feedback control laws were designed based on the state-coupled item and the internal model compensator to drive the uncertain followers into the leaders’convex hull within the output regulation framework.Subsequently,we extended theoretical results to the case where followers have nonidentical state dimensions.By establishing virtual errors between the dynamic observer and followers,a new distributed dynamic output feedback control law was constructed using only the states of the compensator to solve the robust output containment problem.Finally,two numerical simulations verified the effectiveness of the designed schemes.
文摘To make effective communication,Politeness Principle has become an important part in the research of pragmatics.So politeness can first of all be considered as a phenomenon,an observable social phenomenon.According to the Cooperative Principle put forward by Grice,the users of language in communication usually have the desire to cooperate with each other and observe the four maxims of good communicative behavior:Quality Maxim,Quantity Maxim,Relation Maxim,and Manner Maxim.However,people often violate these maxims intentionally,expressing themselves in an indirect way to convey the intended meaning.It is mainly for politeness that speakers tend to talk indirectly.Therefore,I intend to explore how to adopt proper politeness strategies and use English polite language appropriately to make communication successful,especially in classroom daily communication.