Symbiosis of Mining Heritage and Community: A Case Study of Zhongfu Mining Heritage in Jiaozuo

This study selected three representative mining heritage sites of Zhongfu Company in Jiaozuo as the main research objects,introduced the "symbiosis" theory,explored the new ideas of mining heritage protection in the perspective of city,and put forward the community symbiosis strategy that closely combines the mining heritage protection and utilization with its community construction,urban environment and urban space,so as to realize the activation of function,integration of space and urban repair.The transformation design on this basis reflects three targeted symbiotic ways.It also provides implementation strategies on community level and residents’ life in the construction and transformation of mining cities,which is of universal and practical significance.

社会企业的崛起:社会企业正在如何改变全世界的公司法

随着社会企业的日益增长，其已对全世界的公司法产生了深远的影响。社会企业正面临两大挑战，一方面是对资金的需求，另一方面是平衡社会使命与投资者的利益。许多国家的立法者正在创制特殊的企业法人以满足双重目的社会企业对法人实体的需求。全球的趋势是通过界定董事与股东的权利和义务，为公司法提供一种解决双重目的相关问题的方式。此外，足够灵活的“新公司法律产品”提供了一套事先商定的为社会企业家开展业务而特别设计的能够降低公司成本的规则。社会企业的特殊法人实体允许企业家将企业法人当做市场工具和竞争优势来完成其社会使命。因此，新法律实体为企业家建立其社会企业提供了开放的选择权。