The Management of Mental Health, and Service Networks in Italy

Madness has attracted and frightened for centuries,and talking about this means discussing how this diversity was built and managed in different social contexts and historical periods.Not all societies have had,and still have,the same relationship with madness.It is only with the affirmation of the Modern State,and of Capitalism,that the idea of“normality”indispensable to be able to conceive diversity as something dangerously distant and different from the norm takes over.In our post-modern society,people with mental illness in Italy can resort to specialists and social-health services.But the heterogeneous answers given after the approval of law 180 appear to be increasingly diversified.In this research,much attention will be paid to how the social and health services,located in different areas of Italy(Messina,Rome,Trento)face the current growing risk of social,housing and economic isolation of these fragile subjects.The aim of the research is to explore the possibility of a new relationship between the social-health service and the local community.On the one hand,research investigates what the contribution of the services could be.On the other what the spaces of protagonism and participation of the community could be in inclusion process account.In order to better understand the differences between these two dimensions,a qualitative research approach was chosen through the conduct of in-depth interviews.In this way it was possible to investigate:(1)the partial representations characteristic of the single individual,family members,operators and stackholders in general;(2)the services around the topic dealt with is articulated.From the first results of the research it emerges that the territory can no longer be considered as an abstract entity,but becomes the social space within which the construction of a new community welfare can and must take place.

基于5G网络的复合型糖尿病AI管理平台的设计与应用

目的 构建基于5G网络的复合型糖尿病AI管理平台,观察在糖尿病患者管理及基层医护培训中的应用效果。方法 选取2型糖尿病出院患者340例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各170例。对照组接受常规糖尿病院外管理,观察组基于5G网络的复合型糖尿病AI管理平台实施院外管理,于干预前和干预3个月后观察患者血糖控制相关指标和患者自我管理行为的变化。另在基层医院内选取护理人员60名,通过平台进行培训。比较干预前和干预6个月后基层护士综合能力评分。结果 干预3个月后,观察组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白显著低于对照组,自我管理行为评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。项目开展6个月后,护理人员理论知识、实践操作及护理团队建设评分显著高于开展前(均P<0.05)。结论 基于5G网络的数字医疗平台的应用可改善糖尿病患者的血糖,提高患者的自我管理能力,且促进基层护士的能力提升,有利于区域内护理质量持续改进。

严重精神障碍患者及家属拒绝参与社区管理治疗服务网络原因的质性研究

目的探讨严重精神障碍患者及家属拒绝参与社区管理治疗服务网络的原因。方法采用描述性质性研究,对2018年1-5月在成都市某三甲精神专科医院住院治疗的12例严重精神障碍患者及7名家属进行半结构式访谈,应用内容分析法,并通过Nvivo 10.0软件整理分析资料。结果影响严重精神障碍患者及家属拒绝参与社区管理治疗网络的5个主题有:患者及家属不良认知,涵盖对严重精神障碍疾病相关认知不足和对社区管理治疗服务网络理解有误2个亚主题;患者及家属消极情感,包括严重的病耻感、患者及家属信任感缺失2个亚主题;患者及家属实际需求未被满足;患者内向性人格特质;患者与家庭主要照顾者间决策对弈。结论加强宣传、充分保护患者及家属隐私、消除疑虑、打造专业精防团队、提供多样化社区管理治疗服务网络、抓住拒绝参与社区管理治疗服务网络患者及家属“拉力”相关因素可帮助提高严重精神障碍患者及家属参与社区管理治疗服务网络积极性。