According to the World Heritage Convention,rural landscapes are evolving cultural landscapes and their heritage and management is a major international concern.The proposal of‘UNESCO World Heritage Sustainable Touris...According to the World Heritage Convention,rural landscapes are evolving cultural landscapes and their heritage and management is a major international concern.The proposal of‘UNESCO World Heritage Sustainable Tourism(WH+ST)’has enlightened different arguments about protection and utilisation of the value of rural landscape heritage.The Outstanding Universal Value(OUV)of rural landscapes results from the interaction of nature and humankind.Local community residents are critical for the sustainable tourism development of rural landscape heritage.Landscapes would lose their authenticity and integrity without participation of community residents.At the same time tourism is promoting the economic development of communities,tourism will affect its natural environment and social culture in varying extents.Because of such impacts,rural landscapes are subject to the risk of becoming overly commercialised.In this sense,the discussion will focus on how to achieve balance among the various forces stemming from protection of the OUV of rural heritage,economic development and sustainable community-based tourism.This paper is based on field research at the World Heritage Hani Rice Terraces at Azheke Village(Yunnan Province,China).At this site,the agricultural landscape,architectural design,rural culture,and social traditions have confronted challenges because of the rapid development of the tourism industry soon after designation as a World Heritage Site in 2013.The planning was carried out in respect of three key problems:(1)How to motivate community residents’sense of recognition and honour of the heritage value?(2)How to create the manner and approach for the community residents to participate in rural sustainable tourism?and(3)How to improve the social residents’interests in the course of developing rural heritage tourism?Specific planning measures and suggestions have also been proposed in hopes that community residents take the initiative to protect,utilise and undertake the OUV of the Hani Rice Terraces.展开更多
Concept of community participation was introduced,and Penang taken for example to study the community participation in cultural heritage tourism.On the basis of the literature review and the statistic data,a theoretic...Concept of community participation was introduced,and Penang taken for example to study the community participation in cultural heritage tourism.On the basis of the literature review and the statistic data,a theoretical community participation model of community participation in cultural heritage tourism was constructed which combines two perspectives:objective and subjective.This research has significant theoretical and practical meanings not only just for cultural heritage tourism but also for other tourism products.展开更多
基金This study is financially supported by a Youth Science Fund Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Coupling Mechanism of Local Culture Heritage and Modern Rural Tourism Development-Taking Wannan Villages as the Study Case(51408431).
文摘According to the World Heritage Convention,rural landscapes are evolving cultural landscapes and their heritage and management is a major international concern.The proposal of‘UNESCO World Heritage Sustainable Tourism(WH+ST)’has enlightened different arguments about protection and utilisation of the value of rural landscape heritage.The Outstanding Universal Value(OUV)of rural landscapes results from the interaction of nature and humankind.Local community residents are critical for the sustainable tourism development of rural landscape heritage.Landscapes would lose their authenticity and integrity without participation of community residents.At the same time tourism is promoting the economic development of communities,tourism will affect its natural environment and social culture in varying extents.Because of such impacts,rural landscapes are subject to the risk of becoming overly commercialised.In this sense,the discussion will focus on how to achieve balance among the various forces stemming from protection of the OUV of rural heritage,economic development and sustainable community-based tourism.This paper is based on field research at the World Heritage Hani Rice Terraces at Azheke Village(Yunnan Province,China).At this site,the agricultural landscape,architectural design,rural culture,and social traditions have confronted challenges because of the rapid development of the tourism industry soon after designation as a World Heritage Site in 2013.The planning was carried out in respect of three key problems:(1)How to motivate community residents’sense of recognition and honour of the heritage value?(2)How to create the manner and approach for the community residents to participate in rural sustainable tourism?and(3)How to improve the social residents’interests in the course of developing rural heritage tourism?Specific planning measures and suggestions have also been proposed in hopes that community residents take the initiative to protect,utilise and undertake the OUV of the Hani Rice Terraces.
基金Supported by Research Program of Hebei Province Social Science Development (2011):Study on Building and Developing the Brand of Cultural Heritage Tourism in Hebei Province during the Capital’s Economic Circle Development (201103253)USM Fellowship Grant offered by Universiti Sains MalaysiaHebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation (G2010000337)~~
文摘Concept of community participation was introduced,and Penang taken for example to study the community participation in cultural heritage tourism.On the basis of the literature review and the statistic data,a theoretical community participation model of community participation in cultural heritage tourism was constructed which combines two perspectives:objective and subjective.This research has significant theoretical and practical meanings not only just for cultural heritage tourism but also for other tourism products.
