With the rapid development of the Internet,the network ideology of colleges and universities is facing severe challenges.This paper deeply analyzes the root of the risk of network ideology and makes a specific investi...With the rapid development of the Internet,the network ideology of colleges and universities is facing severe challenges.This paper deeply analyzes the root of the risk of network ideology and makes a specific investigation of the status quo of network public opinion in colleges and universities.On this basis,the study explores and puts forward a series of targeted risk prevention and resolution strategies,aiming at providing a systematic solution for the network ideology security of colleges and universities.In this paper,with the combination of theory and practice as the path,we verify the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed strategy through the analysis of the implementation effect of the strategy.This study also provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the prevention and control of ideological risks and public opinion guidance in universities under the network environment,which has important practical significance.With the continuous progress of network technology,the threats to the network ideology of colleges and universities are increasing.For example,the spread of false information has become a serious problem affecting the security of college network ideology.展开更多
Gatifloxacin （GFX） is a kind of chiral fluoroquinolones compound due to the methyl group at the C-3 position of the piperazine ring[1]. Although the enantiomers of GFX show similar levels of antimicrobial activity a...Gatifloxacin （GFX） is a kind of chiral fluoroquinolones compound due to the methyl group at the C-3 position of the piperazine ring[1]. Although the enantiomers of GFX show similar levels of antimicrobial activity and pharmacokinetics[2], the other biological activities （i.e., toxicity or enantioselective recognition to various receptors in vivo） of GFX enantiomers have not yet been studied. With this in mind, we developed a rapid and cost-effective high performance liquid chromatographic （HPLC） separation procedure for GFX enantiomers with a pre-column esterification strategy.展开更多
In this paper, the following results are proved: (1) Using both deletion strategy and lock strategy, resolution is complete for a clause set where literals with the same predicate or proposition symbol have the same i...In this paper, the following results are proved: (1) Using both deletion strategy and lock strategy, resolution is complete for a clause set where literals with the same predicate or proposition symbol have the same index. (2) Using deletion strategy, both positive unit lock resolution and input lock resolution are complete for a Horn set where the indexes of positive literals are greater than those of negative literals. (3) Using deletion strategy, input half-lock resolution is complete for a Horn set. Keywords Resolution - index strategy - deletion strategy - unit resolution - input resolution Xiaochun Cheng had his Ph.D in 1996. He has been working as a lecturer at The University of Reading since 2000. He is a guest professor at North East Normal University and at Beijing Normal University. His research interests include theoretical and applied aspects on decision support systems, knowledge-based systems, intelligent systems.展开更多
The African cultural universe is quite replete with vivid imagery and condensed wisdom of the ways of man and nature gleaned over the years. Gerontocracy, governance by the elderly, an adopted mode of government by mo...The African cultural universe is quite replete with vivid imagery and condensed wisdom of the ways of man and nature gleaned over the years. Gerontocracy, governance by the elderly, an adopted mode of government by most African communities, mostly has its wisdom reflected in proverbs. Proverbs then become an administrative tool to resolve conflict among warring parties, communities or persons. In this paper, one of the objectives is to showcase instances of proverbs serving as tools for conflict resolution in D.O. Fagunwa＇s Yoruba novel entitled Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo IrunmQl~, which Abioye （1989） has translated as Le preux chasseur dans la for^t infest^e de demons （The Forest of a Thousand Demons）. Another objective is to study the translational strategies employed by Abioye to successfully translate the rich cultural African worldview encapsulated in Yoruba proverbs into French, a non-African language.展开更多
DCR-OL is a Distributed Collaborative Reasoning multi-agent model with an Online Learning thataims to identify human activities in smart homes from distributed, heterogeneous and dynamicsensor data. In this model, dis...DCR-OL is a Distributed Collaborative Reasoning multi-agent model with an Online Learning thataims to identify human activities in smart homes from distributed, heterogeneous and dynamicsensor data. In this model, distributed learning agents with diverse classifiers, detect sensorstream data, make local predictions, communicate and collaborate to identify current activities.Then, they learn from their collaborations to improve their own performance in activity recognition.Conflict resolution strategies are applied to generate one final predicted activity when thelocal predicted activity of an agent is different from received predicted activities of other agents.In this paper, two conflict resolution strategies using online learning, w-max-trust and w-maxfreq,are proposed. We experimentally test these strategies by performing an evaluation studyon the Aruba dataset. The obtained results indicate an enhancement in terms of accuracy and Fmeasuremetrics compared to the offline strategies max-trust and max-freq and also to the onlineexisting one max-wPerf .展开更多
背景2型糖尿病是危害我国人群健康的重大公共卫生问题,糖尿病前期人群是庞大的糖尿病后备军,对其进行适当干预可以预防或延缓糖尿病,但现阶段社区健康管理效果不佳。目的了解糖尿病前期社区健康管理实践中存在的问题及其影响因素,提出...背景2型糖尿病是危害我国人群健康的重大公共卫生问题,糖尿病前期人群是庞大的糖尿病后备军,对其进行适当干预可以预防或延缓糖尿病,但现阶段社区健康管理效果不佳。目的了解糖尿病前期社区健康管理实践中存在的问题及其影响因素,提出系统且可操作的糖尿病前期健康管理措施及相关策略建议。方法于2023年3—4月系统检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、PubMed、Web of Science数据库中与糖尿病前期社区健康管理相关的文献,并基于多方视角于2023年4—5月在上海市社区、医院、疾病预防控制中心对20名社区卫生服务中心工作人员、卫生行政人员、临床内分泌科医生、疾病预防控制中心健康管理工作人员、糖尿病患者或前期人群及其家属、存在糖尿病危险因素者进行糖尿病前期社区健康管理现状、有关态度及看法等观点、服务接受程度等问题的访谈,基于文献和访谈形成的问题集进行鱼骨图分析,梳理糖尿病前期社区健康管理相关问题之间的层次并绘制鱼骨图。结果最终纳入14篇相关文献,总结基于文献和访谈归纳出的22条当前糖尿病前期社区健康管理所存在的问题,得出患者方面、干预范围、服务能力和信息系统4个方面的问题,并提出疾病风险认知水平、自我管理技能水平、经费预算、工作经验、工作量、服务可及性、电子健康档案建设水平和信息共享范围8个影响因素。结论糖尿病前期人群是社区健康管理的重要对象,政策变迁过程反映出对糖尿病前期人群的重视加强,但多方证据证明其目前仍是薄弱环节。针对当前实践中存在的问题,需提高社区卫生服务人员相关专业知识技能等管理能力,基于医联体建设优化信息系统平台,进一步形成集筛查、管理、干预于一体的更具可行性的连续性糖尿病前期健康管理模式。展开更多
时空视频超分辨率(space-time video super-resolution,STVSR)通过时间和空间2个尺度提升视频的质量,从而实现在视频采集设备、传输或者存储有限的情况下依然能实时地呈现高分辨率和高帧率的视频,满足人们对超高清画质的追求。相比两阶...时空视频超分辨率(space-time video super-resolution,STVSR)通过时间和空间2个尺度提升视频的质量,从而实现在视频采集设备、传输或者存储有限的情况下依然能实时地呈现高分辨率和高帧率的视频,满足人们对超高清画质的追求。相比两阶段方法,一阶段方法实现的是特征层面而非像素层面的帧插值,其在推理速度和计算复杂度上都明显更胜一筹。一些现有的一阶段STVSR方法采用基于像素幻觉的特征插值,这幻化了像素,因此很难应对帧间快速运动物体的预测。为此,提出一种基于光流法的金字塔编码器-解码器网络来进行时间特征插值,实现快速的双向光流估计和更真实自然的纹理合成,在使得网络结构更高效的同时弥补了大运动对光流估计带来的不稳定性。另外,空间模块采用基于滑动窗口的局部传播和基于循环网络的双向传播来强化帧对齐,整个网络称为时间特征细化网络(temporal feature refinement netowrk,TFRnet)。为了进一步挖掘TFRnet的潜力,将空间超分辨率先于时间超分辨率(space-first),在几种广泛使用的数据基准和评估指标上的实验证明了所提出方法TFRnet-sf的出色性能,在总体峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)和结构相似性(structural similarity,SSIM)提升的同时,插入中间帧的PSNR和SSIM也得到提升,在一定程度上缓和了插入的中间帧与原有帧之间PSNR和SSIM差距过大的问题。展开更多
文摘With the rapid development of the Internet,the network ideology of colleges and universities is facing severe challenges.This paper deeply analyzes the root of the risk of network ideology and makes a specific investigation of the status quo of network public opinion in colleges and universities.On this basis,the study explores and puts forward a series of targeted risk prevention and resolution strategies,aiming at providing a systematic solution for the network ideology security of colleges and universities.In this paper,with the combination of theory and practice as the path,we verify the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed strategy through the analysis of the implementation effect of the strategy.This study also provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the prevention and control of ideological risks and public opinion guidance in universities under the network environment,which has important practical significance.With the continuous progress of network technology,the threats to the network ideology of colleges and universities are increasing.For example,the spread of false information has become a serious problem affecting the security of college network ideology.
基金supported by Guangdong Natural Science Foundation(S2013030013338)the Ph D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(20114404130002)Guangdong Planed Program in Science and Technology(cgzhzd0808,2013B051000072,2012A020100002)
文摘Gatifloxacin （GFX） is a kind of chiral fluoroquinolones compound due to the methyl group at the C-3 position of the piperazine ring[1]. Although the enantiomers of GFX show similar levels of antimicrobial activity and pharmacokinetics[2], the other biological activities （i.e., toxicity or enantioselective recognition to various receptors in vivo） of GFX enantiomers have not yet been studied. With this in mind, we developed a rapid and cost-effective high performance liquid chromatographic （HPLC） separation procedure for GFX enantiomers with a pre-column esterification strategy.
文摘In this paper, the following results are proved: (1) Using both deletion strategy and lock strategy, resolution is complete for a clause set where literals with the same predicate or proposition symbol have the same index. (2) Using deletion strategy, both positive unit lock resolution and input lock resolution are complete for a Horn set where the indexes of positive literals are greater than those of negative literals. (3) Using deletion strategy, input half-lock resolution is complete for a Horn set. Keywords Resolution - index strategy - deletion strategy - unit resolution - input resolution Xiaochun Cheng had his Ph.D in 1996. He has been working as a lecturer at The University of Reading since 2000. He is a guest professor at North East Normal University and at Beijing Normal University. His research interests include theoretical and applied aspects on decision support systems, knowledge-based systems, intelligent systems.
文摘The African cultural universe is quite replete with vivid imagery and condensed wisdom of the ways of man and nature gleaned over the years. Gerontocracy, governance by the elderly, an adopted mode of government by most African communities, mostly has its wisdom reflected in proverbs. Proverbs then become an administrative tool to resolve conflict among warring parties, communities or persons. In this paper, one of the objectives is to showcase instances of proverbs serving as tools for conflict resolution in D.O. Fagunwa＇s Yoruba novel entitled Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo IrunmQl~, which Abioye （1989） has translated as Le preux chasseur dans la for^t infest^e de demons （The Forest of a Thousand Demons）. Another objective is to study the translational strategies employed by Abioye to successfully translate the rich cultural African worldview encapsulated in Yoruba proverbs into French, a non-African language.
文摘DCR-OL is a Distributed Collaborative Reasoning multi-agent model with an Online Learning thataims to identify human activities in smart homes from distributed, heterogeneous and dynamicsensor data. In this model, distributed learning agents with diverse classifiers, detect sensorstream data, make local predictions, communicate and collaborate to identify current activities.Then, they learn from their collaborations to improve their own performance in activity recognition.Conflict resolution strategies are applied to generate one final predicted activity when thelocal predicted activity of an agent is different from received predicted activities of other agents.In this paper, two conflict resolution strategies using online learning, w-max-trust and w-maxfreq,are proposed. We experimentally test these strategies by performing an evaluation studyon the Aruba dataset. The obtained results indicate an enhancement in terms of accuracy and Fmeasuremetrics compared to the offline strategies max-trust and max-freq and also to the onlineexisting one max-wPerf .
文摘背景2型糖尿病是危害我国人群健康的重大公共卫生问题,糖尿病前期人群是庞大的糖尿病后备军,对其进行适当干预可以预防或延缓糖尿病,但现阶段社区健康管理效果不佳。目的了解糖尿病前期社区健康管理实践中存在的问题及其影响因素,提出系统且可操作的糖尿病前期健康管理措施及相关策略建议。方法于2023年3—4月系统检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、PubMed、Web of Science数据库中与糖尿病前期社区健康管理相关的文献,并基于多方视角于2023年4—5月在上海市社区、医院、疾病预防控制中心对20名社区卫生服务中心工作人员、卫生行政人员、临床内分泌科医生、疾病预防控制中心健康管理工作人员、糖尿病患者或前期人群及其家属、存在糖尿病危险因素者进行糖尿病前期社区健康管理现状、有关态度及看法等观点、服务接受程度等问题的访谈,基于文献和访谈形成的问题集进行鱼骨图分析,梳理糖尿病前期社区健康管理相关问题之间的层次并绘制鱼骨图。结果最终纳入14篇相关文献,总结基于文献和访谈归纳出的22条当前糖尿病前期社区健康管理所存在的问题,得出患者方面、干预范围、服务能力和信息系统4个方面的问题,并提出疾病风险认知水平、自我管理技能水平、经费预算、工作经验、工作量、服务可及性、电子健康档案建设水平和信息共享范围8个影响因素。结论糖尿病前期人群是社区健康管理的重要对象,政策变迁过程反映出对糖尿病前期人群的重视加强,但多方证据证明其目前仍是薄弱环节。针对当前实践中存在的问题,需提高社区卫生服务人员相关专业知识技能等管理能力,基于医联体建设优化信息系统平台,进一步形成集筛查、管理、干预于一体的更具可行性的连续性糖尿病前期健康管理模式。
文摘时空视频超分辨率(space-time video super-resolution,STVSR)通过时间和空间2个尺度提升视频的质量,从而实现在视频采集设备、传输或者存储有限的情况下依然能实时地呈现高分辨率和高帧率的视频,满足人们对超高清画质的追求。相比两阶段方法,一阶段方法实现的是特征层面而非像素层面的帧插值,其在推理速度和计算复杂度上都明显更胜一筹。一些现有的一阶段STVSR方法采用基于像素幻觉的特征插值,这幻化了像素,因此很难应对帧间快速运动物体的预测。为此,提出一种基于光流法的金字塔编码器-解码器网络来进行时间特征插值,实现快速的双向光流估计和更真实自然的纹理合成,在使得网络结构更高效的同时弥补了大运动对光流估计带来的不稳定性。另外,空间模块采用基于滑动窗口的局部传播和基于循环网络的双向传播来强化帧对齐,整个网络称为时间特征细化网络(temporal feature refinement netowrk,TFRnet)。为了进一步挖掘TFRnet的潜力,将空间超分辨率先于时间超分辨率(space-first),在几种广泛使用的数据基准和评估指标上的实验证明了所提出方法TFRnet-sf的出色性能,在总体峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)和结构相似性(structural similarity,SSIM)提升的同时,插入中间帧的PSNR和SSIM也得到提升,在一定程度上缓和了插入的中间帧与原有帧之间PSNR和SSIM差距过大的问题。
