Objective:To study the characteristics and rules of medication regimen for patients with Liver insufficiency treated with Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection.Methods:The inpatient information of Danshen Chuanxiongqin Inje...Objective:To study the characteristics and rules of medication regimen for patients with Liver insufficiency treated with Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection.Methods:The inpatient information of Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection with Liver insufficiency was extracted from the hospital information system(HIS)database of 12 Class A tertiary hospitals in China.Tabu search(TS)algorithm was used for obtaining sub-network and density matrix,matrix method or sociogram was used to show the relationship between different sub-networks,searching for core prescriptions of treatment options,associations and strong correlations between multiple drugs.Results:The treatment plan of integrated Chinese and Western medicine of Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection on Liver insufficiency mainly includes of cerebrovascular disease in acute stress state:Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection combined with alanyl glutamine;Treatment of acute ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases:Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection combined with Levocarnitine+acetylsalicylic acid+inosine tablets+brain protein hydrolysate+glutathione+furosemide+Magnesium aspartate+metoprolol;Treatment of ischemic cardiomyopathy angina pectoris with traditional Chinese medicine:Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection combined with Shexiang Baoxin Pills+Suxiao Jiuxin Pills+Fufang Danshen Drops;Treatment of ischemic cardiovascular disease complicated with Liver insufficiency with traditional Chinese medicine:Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection combined with Dazhu Hongjingtian Capsule+Shuganning Injection.Conclusion:For Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection in patients with Liver insufficiency,on the basis of conventional symptomatic treatment,attention should be paid to the liver function of the patients,integrated therapy can be more selective,can improve the efficacy in different degrees.Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection combination scheme of Liver insufficiency in routine clinical diagnosis and treatment provides a more effective reference for clinical individualized treatment.展开更多
目的:深入挖掘丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗脑梗死的合并用药情况,探索最优中西药物群组模块。方法:采用禁忌搜索算法对全国20家大型三级甲等医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)采集的电子医疗数据进行回顾性分析。结果:筛选出丹...目的:深入挖掘丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗脑梗死的合并用药情况,探索最优中西药物群组模块。方法:采用禁忌搜索算法对全国20家大型三级甲等医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)采集的电子医疗数据进行回顾性分析。结果:筛选出丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗脑梗死的临床联合用药方案,包括抗血小板聚集的治疗组合,如丹参川芎嗪注射液+阿司匹林+硫酸氢氯吡格雷+肝素钠注射液;合并高血压疾病的降压治疗组合:丹参川芎嗪注射液+坎地沙坦+氢氯噻嗪+呋塞米片+螺内酯;合并肺部感染的抗感染治疗组合:丹参川芎嗪注射液+头孢唑林+加替沙星+盐酸氨溴索;活血化瘀的中医特色用药方案,如丹参川芎嗪注射液+银杏叶口服制剂+红花注射液+复方丹参滴丸+丹红注射液。结论:本研究探索得到的中西药联合治疗脑梗死用药情况基本符合相关指南,为临床合理用药和优化治疗方案的制定提供了参考依据。建议临床医生参考本研究结论时结合患者具体病情合理用药,注意配伍禁忌。未来可在本研究基础上进一步设计开展严谨的前瞻性研究,以获得确切的治疗方案与安全用药的高级别高质量循证证据。展开更多
目的研究真实世界中使用丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗肾功能不全的患者用药方案特征和规律。方法从全国18家医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)数据库中提取2010~2019年使用丹参川芎嗪治疗肾功能不全患者的临床诊疗数据,采用Tabu...目的研究真实世界中使用丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗肾功能不全的患者用药方案特征和规律。方法从全国18家医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)数据库中提取2010~2019年使用丹参川芎嗪治疗肾功能不全患者的临床诊疗数据,采用Tabu搜索算法建立模型,利用社群图或矩阵法展示不同子网络间关系进行关联规则分析,寻找肾功能不全的核心处方以及多种药物之间的关联和强相关性。结果丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗肾功能不全的常用中西医治疗方案主要包括:改善肾功能的药物组合—丹参川芎嗪注射液联合替米沙坦;治疗心力衰竭并发症的药物组合—丹参川芎嗪注射液联合呋塞米、螺内酯;针对抗感染的药物组合—丹参川芎嗪注射液联合头孢地嗪。结论由于各类慢性疾病以及用药不当所引致的肾功能不全,其病因病机复杂多样,在常规对症治疗的基础上联合中药治疗能一定程度提高疗效。丹参川芎嗪注射液的联合用药方案符合肾功能不全的临床诊疗指南,这为临床个体化综合治疗提供了更有效的参考。展开更多
基金Science and Technology Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Project No.CI2021A00702)National Key R&D Program"Evidence-based Evaluation of Ten Major Varieties of Chinese Medicines and Classical Formulas for the Treatment of Major Diseases and Demonstration of Their Effect Mechanisms after Marketing"(2018YFC1707400)。
文摘Objective:To study the characteristics and rules of medication regimen for patients with Liver insufficiency treated with Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection.Methods:The inpatient information of Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection with Liver insufficiency was extracted from the hospital information system(HIS)database of 12 Class A tertiary hospitals in China.Tabu search(TS)algorithm was used for obtaining sub-network and density matrix,matrix method or sociogram was used to show the relationship between different sub-networks,searching for core prescriptions of treatment options,associations and strong correlations between multiple drugs.Results:The treatment plan of integrated Chinese and Western medicine of Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection on Liver insufficiency mainly includes of cerebrovascular disease in acute stress state:Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection combined with alanyl glutamine;Treatment of acute ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases:Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection combined with Levocarnitine+acetylsalicylic acid+inosine tablets+brain protein hydrolysate+glutathione+furosemide+Magnesium aspartate+metoprolol;Treatment of ischemic cardiomyopathy angina pectoris with traditional Chinese medicine:Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection combined with Shexiang Baoxin Pills+Suxiao Jiuxin Pills+Fufang Danshen Drops;Treatment of ischemic cardiovascular disease complicated with Liver insufficiency with traditional Chinese medicine:Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection combined with Dazhu Hongjingtian Capsule+Shuganning Injection.Conclusion:For Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection in patients with Liver insufficiency,on the basis of conventional symptomatic treatment,attention should be paid to the liver function of the patients,integrated therapy can be more selective,can improve the efficacy in different degrees.Danshen Chuanxiongqin Injection combination scheme of Liver insufficiency in routine clinical diagnosis and treatment provides a more effective reference for clinical individualized treatment.
文摘目的:深入挖掘丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗脑梗死的合并用药情况,探索最优中西药物群组模块。方法:采用禁忌搜索算法对全国20家大型三级甲等医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)采集的电子医疗数据进行回顾性分析。结果:筛选出丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗脑梗死的临床联合用药方案,包括抗血小板聚集的治疗组合,如丹参川芎嗪注射液+阿司匹林+硫酸氢氯吡格雷+肝素钠注射液;合并高血压疾病的降压治疗组合:丹参川芎嗪注射液+坎地沙坦+氢氯噻嗪+呋塞米片+螺内酯;合并肺部感染的抗感染治疗组合:丹参川芎嗪注射液+头孢唑林+加替沙星+盐酸氨溴索;活血化瘀的中医特色用药方案,如丹参川芎嗪注射液+银杏叶口服制剂+红花注射液+复方丹参滴丸+丹红注射液。结论:本研究探索得到的中西药联合治疗脑梗死用药情况基本符合相关指南,为临床合理用药和优化治疗方案的制定提供了参考依据。建议临床医生参考本研究结论时结合患者具体病情合理用药,注意配伍禁忌。未来可在本研究基础上进一步设计开展严谨的前瞻性研究,以获得确切的治疗方案与安全用药的高级别高质量循证证据。
文摘目的研究真实世界中使用丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗肾功能不全的患者用药方案特征和规律。方法从全国18家医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)数据库中提取2010~2019年使用丹参川芎嗪治疗肾功能不全患者的临床诊疗数据,采用Tabu搜索算法建立模型,利用社群图或矩阵法展示不同子网络间关系进行关联规则分析,寻找肾功能不全的核心处方以及多种药物之间的关联和强相关性。结果丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗肾功能不全的常用中西医治疗方案主要包括:改善肾功能的药物组合—丹参川芎嗪注射液联合替米沙坦;治疗心力衰竭并发症的药物组合—丹参川芎嗪注射液联合呋塞米、螺内酯;针对抗感染的药物组合—丹参川芎嗪注射液联合头孢地嗪。结论由于各类慢性疾病以及用药不当所引致的肾功能不全,其病因病机复杂多样,在常规对症治疗的基础上联合中药治疗能一定程度提高疗效。丹参川芎嗪注射液的联合用药方案符合肾功能不全的临床诊疗指南,这为临床个体化综合治疗提供了更有效的参考。