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Exploring non-invasive diagnostics for metabolic dysfunctionassociated fatty liver disease 被引量:1
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作者 Biao Qu Zheng Li 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第28期3447-3451,共5页
The population with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is increasingly common worldwide.Identification of people at risk of progression to advanced stages is necessary to timely offer intervent... The population with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is increasingly common worldwide.Identification of people at risk of progression to advanced stages is necessary to timely offer interventions and appropriate care.Liver biopsy is currently considered the gold standard for the diagnosis and staging of MAFLD,but it has associated risks and limitations.This has spurred the exploration of non-invasive diagnostics for MAFLD,especially for steatohepatitis and fibrosis.These non-invasive approaches mostly include biomarkers and algorithms derived from anthropometric measurements,serum tests,imaging or stool metagenome profiling.However,they still need rigorous and widespread clinical validation for the diagnostic performance. 展开更多
关键词 Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Non-invasive diagnostics Circulating biomarkers Imaging biomarkers Stool microbial biomarkers
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A synthetic diagnostics platform for microwave imaging diagnostics in tokamaks
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作者 李子涵 杨尚川 +5 位作者 徐新航 张立夫 渠承明 李诚普 庄革 谢锦林 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期38-45,共8页
Interpreting experimental diagnostics data in tokamaks,while considering non-ideal effects,is challenging due to the complexity of plasmas.To address this challenge,a general synthetic diagnostics(GSD)platform has bee... Interpreting experimental diagnostics data in tokamaks,while considering non-ideal effects,is challenging due to the complexity of plasmas.To address this challenge,a general synthetic diagnostics(GSD)platform has been established that facilitates microwave imaging reflectometry and electron cyclotron emission imaging.This platform utilizes plasma profiles as input and incorporates the finite-difference time domain,ray tracing and the radiative transfer equation to calculate the propagation of plasma spontaneous radiation and the external electromagnetic field in plasmas.Benchmark tests for classical cases have been conducted to verify the accuracy of every core module in the GSD platform.Finally,2D imaging of a typical electron temperature distribution is reproduced by this platform and the results are consistent with the given real experimental data.This platform also has the potential to be extended to 3D electromagnetic field simulations and other microwave diagnostics such as cross-polarization scattering. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic diagnostics tokamak plasmas microwave imaging diagnostics microwave imaging reflectometer electron cyclotron emission imaging
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Advancing healthcare through laboratory on a chip technology:Transforming microorganism identification and diagnostics
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作者 Carlos M Ardila 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2025年第3期9-19,共11页
In a recent case report in the World Journal of Clinical Cases,emphasized the crucial role of rapidly and accurately identifying pathogens to optimize patient treatment outcomes.Laboratory-on-a-chip(LOC)technology has... In a recent case report in the World Journal of Clinical Cases,emphasized the crucial role of rapidly and accurately identifying pathogens to optimize patient treatment outcomes.Laboratory-on-a-chip(LOC)technology has emerged as a transformative tool in health care,offering rapid,sensitive,and specific identification of microorganisms.This editorial provides a comprehensive overview of LOC technology,highlighting its principles,advantages,applications,challenges,and future directions.Success studies from the field have demonstrated the practical benefits of LOC devices in clinical diagnostics,epidemiology,and food safety.Comparative studies have underscored the superiority of LOC technology over traditional methods,showcasing improvements in speed,accuracy,and portability.The future integration of LOC with biosensors,artificial intelligence,and data analytics promises further innovation and expansion.This call to action emphasizes the importance of continued research,investment,and adoption to realize the full potential of LOC technology in improving healthcare outcomes worldwide. 展开更多
关键词 Laboratory-on-a-chip Microorganism identification diagnostics Point-ofcare testing Biosensors
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Ultrabright NIR AIEgen nanoparticles-enhanced lateral flow immunoassay platform for accurate diagnostics of complex samples
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作者 Jia Shu Yujian Li +13 位作者 Huan Cai Qing Fu Chunyang Li Jianbo Yuan Yan Zhao Changjin Liu Haiping Wu Doudou Ling Zhangluxi Liu Guannan Su Qingfeng Cao Xiaolin Huang Rui Chen Peizeng Yang 《Aggregate》 EI CAS 2024年第4期308-318,共11页
Accurate and sensitive near-infrared(NIR)luminescent lateralflow immunoassay(LFIA)has attracted considerable attention in thefield of point-of-care testing(POCT).However,the detection accuracy and sensitivity are often ... Accurate and sensitive near-infrared(NIR)luminescent lateralflow immunoassay(LFIA)has attracted considerable attention in thefield of point-of-care testing(POCT).However,the detection accuracy and sensitivity are often compromised by the lowfluorescence quantum efficiency of the NIRfluorescent probe.(<10%)Herein,ultrabright NIR AIEgen nanoparticles(PS@AIE830NPs)composed of polystyrene(PS)nanoparticles and NIR aggregation-induced emission luminogen(AIEgen)with the maximum emission at 830 nm(AIE830)is reported,and its poten-tial to promote an accurate and sensitive detection of complex samples by LFIA is described.The relative quantum yield(QY)of the PS@AIE830NPs was 14.76%,which was superior to that of the polymer embedding method and indocyanine green(ICG)-based NIR nanoparticles.The PS@AIE830NPs immunolabeled-LFIA com-bined with laboratory-built NIR-LFIA portable quantitative instruments(detected light range 800 nm)completely eliminated background interference and allowed>highly accurate and sensitive detection without any pre-treatment steps.The limits of detection(LODs)for aflatoxin B1(AFB1)in soy sauce,alpha hemolysin(Hla)of Staphylococcus aureus biomarker in jointfluid,and C-reactive protein(CRP)in human haemolysed samples were 0.01 ng mL-1,0.02µg mL-1,and 0.156 mg L-1,respectively,commensurating with those of the corresponding gold standard assays and covering the detection range of interests.It is anticipated that the ultrabright NIR AIEgen nanoparticles will serve as a universally applicable signal probe for NIR-LFIA diagnostics,promising to expand the range of applications for quantitative detection of complex samples. 展开更多
关键词 aggregation-induced emission complex sample lateralflow immunoassay NEAR-INFRARED rapid diagnostic testing
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High-resolution x-ray monochromatic imaging for laser plasma diagnostics based on toroidal crystal 被引量:2
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作者 司昊轩 董佳钦 +3 位作者 方智恒 蒋励 伊圣振 王占山 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期181-186,共6页
Monochromatic x-ray imaging is an essential method for plasma diagnostics related to density information.Large-field high-resolution monochromatic imaging of a He-like iron(Fe XXV)Kαcharacteristic line(6.701 keV)for ... Monochromatic x-ray imaging is an essential method for plasma diagnostics related to density information.Large-field high-resolution monochromatic imaging of a He-like iron(Fe XXV)Kαcharacteristic line(6.701 keV)for laser plasma diagnostics was achieved using a developed toroidal crystal x-ray imager.A high-index crystal orientation Ge(531)wafer with a Bragg angle of 75.37°and the toroidal substrate were selected to obtain sufficient diffraction efficiency and compensate for astigmatism under oblique incidence.A precise offline assembly method of the toroidal crystal imager based on energy substitution was proposed,and a spatial resolution of 3-7μm was obtained by toroidal crystal imaging of a 600 line-pairs/inch Au grid within an object field of view larger than 1.0 mm.The toroidal crystal x-ray imager has been successfully tested via side-on backlight imaging experiments of the sinusoidal modulation target and a 1000 line-pairs/inch Au grid with a linewidth of 5μm using an online alignment method based on dual positioning balls to indicate the target and backlighter.This paper describes the optical design,adjustment method,and experimental results of a toroidal crystal system in a laboratory and laser facility. 展开更多
关键词 laser plasma diagnostics toroidal crystal monochromatic x-ray imaging
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Comparing simulated and experimental spectral line splitting in visible spectroscopy diagnostics in the HL-2A tokamak 被引量:1
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作者 吴静 杜永勤 +3 位作者 陈鹏 周航宇 侯玉梅 姚列明 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期36-46,共11页
We established the passive-visible spectroscopy diagnostics(P-VSD)and active-VSD(A-VSD)spectral splitting models for the HL-2A tokamak.Spectral splitting due to the influence of electromagnetic fields on the spectra i... We established the passive-visible spectroscopy diagnostics(P-VSD)and active-VSD(A-VSD)spectral splitting models for the HL-2A tokamak.Spectral splitting due to the influence of electromagnetic fields on the spectra in VSD is studied.Zeeman splitting induced by the magnetic field(B)is used to distinguish reflected light overlap in the divertor for P-VSD.Stark splitting caused by the Lorentz electric field(E_(Lorentz))from the neutral beam injection particle’s interaction with the magnetic field(V_(beam)×B)is used to measure the safety factor q profile for A-VSD.We give a comparison and error analysis by fitting the experimental spectra with the simulation results.The distinguishing of edge(scrape-off layer and divertor)hydrogen/deuterium spectral lines and the q profile derived from the spectra provides a reference for HL-2M VSD. 展开更多
关键词 visible spectroscopy diagnostics stark splitting Zeeman splitting wavelength broaden
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Cavitation Diagnostics Based on Self-Tuning VMD for Fluid Machinery with Low-SNR Conditions 被引量:1
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作者 Hao Liu Zheming Tong +1 位作者 Bingyang Shang Shuiguang Tong 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期212-226,共15页
Variational mode decomposition(VMD)is a suitable tool for processing cavitation-induced vibration signals and is greatly affected by two parameters:the decomposed number K and penalty factorαunder strong noise interf... Variational mode decomposition(VMD)is a suitable tool for processing cavitation-induced vibration signals and is greatly affected by two parameters:the decomposed number K and penalty factorαunder strong noise interference.To solve this issue,this study proposed self-tuning VMD(SVMD)for cavitation diagnostics in fluid machinery,with a special focus on low signal-to-noise ratio conditions.A two-stage progressive refinement of the coarsely located target penalty factor for SVMD was conducted to narrow down the search space for accelerated decomposition.A hybrid optimized sparrow search algorithm(HOSSA)was developed for optimalαfine-tuning in a refined space based on fault-type-guided objective functions.Based on the submodes obtained using exclusive penalty factors in each iteration,the cavitation-related characteristic frequencies(CCFs)were extracted for diagnostics.The power spectrum correlation coefficient between the SVMD reconstruction and original signals was employed as a stop criterion to determine whether to stop further decomposition.The proposed SVMD overcomes the blindness of setting the mode number K in advance and the drawback of sharing penalty factors for all submodes in fixed-parameter and parameter-optimized VMDs.Comparisons with other existing methods in simulation signal decomposition and in-lab experimental data demonstrated the advantages of the proposed method in accurately extracting CCFs with lower computational cost.SVMD especially enhances the denoising capability of the VMD-based method. 展开更多
关键词 Fluid machinery Self-tuning VMD Cavitation diagnostics Hybrid optimized sparrow search algorithm
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Diagnostic delay in inflammatory bowel diseases in a German population 被引量:4
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作者 Elisabeth Blüthner Annalena Dehe +11 位作者 Carsten Büning Britta Siegmund Matthias Prager Jochen Maul Alexander Krannich Jan Preiß Bertram Wiedenmann Florian Rieder Raneem Khedraki Frank Tacke Andreas Sturm Anja Schirbel 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第29期3465-3478,共14页
BACKGROUND Early diagnosis is key to prevent bowel damage in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Risk factor analyses linked with delayed diagnosis in European IBD patients are scarce and no data in German IBD patients ex... BACKGROUND Early diagnosis is key to prevent bowel damage in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Risk factor analyses linked with delayed diagnosis in European IBD patients are scarce and no data in German IBD patients exists.AIM To identify risk factors leading to prolonged diagnostic time in a German IBD cohort.METHODS Between 2012 and 2022,430 IBD patients from four Berlin hospitals were enrolled in a prospective study and asked to complete a 16-item questionnaire to determine features of the path leading to IBD diagnosis.Total diagnostic time was defined as the time from symptom onset to consulting a physician(patient waiting time)and from first consultation to IBD diagnosis(physician diagnostic time).Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors for each time period.RESULTS The total diagnostic time was significantly longer in Crohn’s disease(CD)compared to ulcerative colitis(UC)patients(12.0 vs 4.0 mo;P<0.001),mainly due to increased physician diagnostic time(5.5 vs 1.0 mo;P<0.001).In a multivariate analysis,the predominant symptoms diarrhea(P=0.012)and skin lesions(P=0.028)as well as performed gastroscopy(P=0.042)were associated with longer physician diagnostic time in CD patients.In UC,fever was correlated(P=0.020)with shorter physician diagnostic time,while fatigue(P=0.011)and positive family history(P=0.046)were correlated with longer physician diagnostic time.CONCLUSION We demonstrated that CD patients compared to UC are at risk of long diagnostic delay.Future efforts should focus on shortening the diagnostic delay for a better outcome in these patients. 展开更多
关键词 diagnostic time diagnostic delay Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis GERMANY
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Stage at diagnosis of colorectal cancer through diagnostic route:Who should be screened? 被引量:10
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作者 Nobukazu Agatsuma Takahiro Utsumi +11 位作者 Yoshitaka Nishikawa Takahiro Horimatsu Takeshi Seta Yukitaka Yamashita Yukari Tanaka Takahiro Inoue Yuki Nakanishi Takahiro Shimizu Mikako Ohno Akane Fukushima Takeo Nakayama Hiroshi Seno 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第10期1368-1376,共9页
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a global health concern,with advanced-stage diagnoses contributing to poor prognoses.The efficacy of CRC screening has been well-established;nevertheless,a significant proportion of... BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a global health concern,with advanced-stage diagnoses contributing to poor prognoses.The efficacy of CRC screening has been well-established;nevertheless,a significant proportion of patients remain unscreened,with>70%of cases diagnosed outside screening.Although identifying specific subgroups for whom CRC screening should be particularly recommended is crucial owing to limited resources,the association between the diagnostic routes and identification of these subgroups has been less appreciated.In the Japanese cancer registry,the diagnostic routes for groups discovered outside of screening are primarily categorized into those with comorbidities found during hospital visits and those with CRC-related symptoms.AIM To clarify the stage at CRC diagnosis based on diagnostic routes.METHODS We conducted a retrospective observational study using a cancer registry of patients with CRC between January 2016 and December 2019 at two hospitals.The diagnostic routes were primarily classified into three groups:Cancer screening,follow-up,and symptomatic.The early-stage was defined as Stages 0 or I.Multivariate and univariate logistic regressions were exploited to determine the odds of early-stage diagnosis in the symptomatic and cancer screening groups,referencing the follow-up group.The adjusted covariates were age,sex,and tumor location.RESULTS Of the 2083 patients,715(34.4%),1064(51.1%),and 304(14.6%)belonged to the follow-up,symptomatic,and cancer screening groups,respectively.Among the 2083 patients,CRCs diagnosed at an early stage were 57.3%(410 of 715),23.9%(254 of 1064),and 59.5%(181 of 304)in the follow-up,symptomatic,and cancer screening groups,respectively.The symptomatic group exhibited a lower likelihood of early-stage diagnosis than the follow-up group[P<0.001,adjusted odds ratio(aOR),0.23;95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.19-0.29].The likelihood of diagnosis at an early stage was similar between the follow-up and cancer screening groups(P=0.493,aOR for early-stage diagnosis in the cancer screening group vs follow-up group=1.11;95%CI=0.82-1.49).CONCLUSION CRCs detected during hospital visits for comorbidities were diagnosed earlier,similar to cancer screening.CRC screening should be recommended,particularly for patients without periodical hospital visits for comorbidities. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal neoplasms Cancer registry diagnostic route Cancer screening Stage at diagnosis
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The advance of magnetic diagnostics system in support of EAST long-pulsed operation
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作者 陈大龙 沈飊 +5 位作者 石同辉 郭笔豪 李婷玉 陈力行 薛敏敏 楚南 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期40-47,共8页
In EAST long-pulsed discharge(hundreds of seconds),electric magnetic diagnosis(EMD)is very important,since EMD not only monitors tokamak security status but also provides accurate measurement accuracy for reconstructi... In EAST long-pulsed discharge(hundreds of seconds),electric magnetic diagnosis(EMD)is very important,since EMD not only monitors tokamak security status but also provides accurate measurement accuracy for reconstruction of the plasma boundary.To avoid current measurement drift,a fiber optic current sensor,based on the Faraday effect,is developed and used for poloidal and plasma current feedback control for the first time,relative current measurement accuracy is within 0.5%.To ensure plasma boundary control accuracy,a detailed set of magnetic measurement calibration methods is developed before the plasma discharge.The maximum relative error is less than 1%,the corresponding control accuracy is within 1 cm.To minimize integrator drift error,a long-pulse integrator test is essential,the corresponding drift error needs to be subtracted in plasma control system.Besides,the saddle coil and Mirnov coil not only help to detect MHD issues,but are also utilized for plasma disruption prediction during the long-pulse discharge. 展开更多
关键词 EAST magnetic diagnostics MHD DISRUPTION FOCS
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Clinical diagnostic advances in intestinal anastomotic techniques:Hand suturing,stapling,and compression devices 被引量:1
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作者 Ah Young Lee Joo Young Cho 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第5期1231-1234,共4页
The development of intestinal anastomosis techniques,including hand suturing,stapling,and compression anastomoses,has been a significant advancement in surgical practice.These methods aim to prevent leakage and minimi... The development of intestinal anastomosis techniques,including hand suturing,stapling,and compression anastomoses,has been a significant advancement in surgical practice.These methods aim to prevent leakage and minimize tissue fibrosis,which can lead to stricture formation.The healing process involves various phases:hemostasis and inflammation,proliferation,and remodeling.Mechanical staplers and sutures can cause inflammation and fibrosis due to the release of profibrotic chemokines.Compression anastomosis devices,including those made of nickel-titanium alloy,offer a minimally invasive option for various surgical challenges and have shown safety and efficacy.However,despite advancements,anastomotic techniques are evaluated based on leakage risk,with complications being a primary concern.Newer devices like Magnamosis use magnetic rings for compression anastomosis,demonstrating greater strength and patency compared to stapling.Magnetic technology is also being explored for other medical treatments.While there are promising results,particularly in animal models,the realworld application in humans is limited,and further research is needed to assess their safety and practicality. 展开更多
关键词 ANASTOMOSES diagnostic advances Anastomotic techniques Technique Intestine
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Current Problems of the Diagnostics and Treatment of Sepsis and Burn Injuries: The Modified Pathogenetic Concept
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作者 Olga Kovalenko Lesia Ostapiuk Anatoliy Voloshinovskii 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 CAS 2023年第1期20-33,共14页
Background: The deep understanding of pathogenesis is a key moment in the formation of the modern strategy of modern medicine. We conducted the thorough analysis of the microscopic processes occurring in the bodies of... Background: The deep understanding of pathogenesis is a key moment in the formation of the modern strategy of modern medicine. We conducted the thorough analysis of the microscopic processes occurring in the bodies of patients with purulent-septic complications. The modified pathogenetic concept of the diagnostic and treatment model of diseases with septic complications is presented. The obtained information about the mechanisms of origin and development of these diseases is fundamentally important for finding the modern effective methods of treating patients. The aim of the research is to modify treatment tactics for patients with sepsis and burn injuries based on the modified pathogenetic concept using modern diagnostics, i.e. the method of fluorescence spectroscopy (MFS) and biomarkers. Materials and Methods: The proposed modified pathogenetic concept of the diagnostic and treatment model of diseases with purulent-septic complications along with standard methods was used successfully for effective treatment of 15 patients with sepsis and 25 with burn injuries. Results: 3 main scenarios of behaviour of spectral-fluorescence characteristics of patients with sepsis are illustrated. Spectral-fluorescence markers of sepsis were studied, which are informative 24 to 48 hours before the appearance of obvious clinical and laboratory signs of significant changes in the general somatic status of patients. Conclusions: The proposed diagnostic and therapeutic approach is new and fundamentally important for diagnostics and monitoring of the process of treatment of patients with purulent-septic diseases and burn injuries. An in-depth understanding of the dynamics of septic complications and the corresponding changes of the main markers of these diseases during treatment is especially relevant. The use of infusion therapy with solutions of donor albumin as an effective pathogenetic treatment is scientifically justified. 展开更多
关键词 Purulent-Inflammatory Diseases SEPSIS Modified Pathogenetic diagnostic and Treatment Model Method of Fluorescent Spectroscopy Biomarkers Albumin Infusion
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Urinary exosomal microRNA-145-5p and microRNA-27a-3p act as noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers for diabetic kidney disease 被引量:2
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作者 Lu-Lu Han Sheng-Hai Wang +1 位作者 Ming-Yan Yao Hong Zhou 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第1期92-104,共13页
BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease(DKD),characterized by increased urinary microalbumin levels and decreased renal function,is the primary cause of end-stage renal di-sease.Its pathological mechanisms are complicated ... BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease(DKD),characterized by increased urinary microalbumin levels and decreased renal function,is the primary cause of end-stage renal di-sease.Its pathological mechanisms are complicated and multifactorial;Therefore,sensitive and specific biomarkers are needed.Urinary exosome originate from diverse renal cells in nephron segments and partially mirror the pathological changes in the kidney.The microRNAs(miRNAs)in urinary exosome are remark-ably stable and highly tissue-specific for the kidney.METHODS Type 2 diabetic mellitus(T2DM)patients were recruited from the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University and were divided into two groups:DM,diabetic pa-tients without albuminuria[urinary albumin to creatinine ratio(UACR)<30 mg/g]and DKD,diabetic patients with albuminuria(UACR≥30 mg/g).Healthy subjects were the normal control(NC)group.Urinary exosomal miR-145-5p,miR-27a-3p,and miR-29c-3p,were detected using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction.The correlation between exosomal miRNAs and the clinical in-dexes was evaluated.The diagnostic values of exosomal miR-145-5p and miR-27a-3p in DKD were determined using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)analysis.Biological functions of miR-145-5p were investigated by performing RESULTS Urinary exosomal expression of miR-145-5p and miR-27a-3p was more upregulated in the DKD group than in the DM group(miR-145-5p:4.54±1.45 vs 1.95±0.93,P<0.001;miR-27a-3p:2.33±0.79 vs 1.71±0.76,P<0.05)and the NC group(miR-145-5p:4.54±1.45 vs 1.55±0.83,P<0.001;miR-27a-3p:2.33±0.79 vs 1.10±0.51,P<0.001).The exosomal miR-145-5p and miR-27a-3p positively correlated with albuminuria and serum creatinine and negatively correlated with the estimated glomerular filtration rate.miR-27a-3p was also closely related to blood glucose,gly-cosylated hemoglobin A1c,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.ROC analysis revealed that miR-145-5p had a better area under the curve of 0.88[95%confidence interval(CI):0.784-0.985,P<0.0001]in diagnosing DKD than miR-27a-3p with 0.71(95%CI:0.547-0.871,P=0.0239).Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the target genes of miR-145-5p were located in the actin filament,cytoskeleton,and extracellular exosome and were involved in the pathological processes of DKD,including apoptosis,inflammation,and fibrosis.CONCLUSION Urinary exosomal miR-145-5p and miR-27a-3p may serve as novel noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers or promising therapeutic targets for DKD. 展开更多
关键词 Urinary exosome MicroRNA-145-5p MicroRNA-27a-3p Diabetic kidney disease diagnostic biomarkers
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Diagnostic value of serum vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-17 in primary hepatocellular carcinoma 被引量:1
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作者 Qi Tian Hui Zeng +2 位作者 Qi-Quan Lu Hai-Ying Xie Yong Li 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第9期2934-2941,共8页
BACKGROUND Despite significant advancements in the medical treatment of primary hepato-cellular carcinoma(PHC)in recent years,enhancing therapeutic effects and im-proving prognosis remain substantial challenges worldw... BACKGROUND Despite significant advancements in the medical treatment of primary hepato-cellular carcinoma(PHC)in recent years,enhancing therapeutic effects and im-proving prognosis remain substantial challenges worldwide.AIM To investigate the expression levels of serum vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and interleukin(IL)-17 in patients with PHC and evaluate their diagnostic value while exploring their relationship with patients’clinical characteristics.METHODS The study included 50 patients with confirmed PHC who visited Wuhan Han-yang Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022,and 50 healthy individuals from the same period served as the control group.Serum VEGF and IL-17 levels in both groups were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,and their diagnostic value was assessed using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.Pearson correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationship between serum VEGF and IL-17 levels.Pathological data of the PHC patients were analyzed to determine the relationship between serum VEGF and IL-17 levels and pathological characteristics.RESULTS Serum VEGF and IL-17 levels were significantly higher in the study group com-pared to the control group(P<0.05).No significant association was observed between serum VEGF and IL-17 levels and gender,age,combined cirrhosis,tumor diameter,or degree of differentiation(P>0.05).However,there was a significant relationship between clinical TNM stage,tumor metastasis,and serum VEGF and IL-17 levels(P<0.05).Correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between serum VEGF and IL-17(P<0.05).ROC analysis demonstrated that both serum VEGF and IL-17 had good diagnostic efficacy for PHC.CONCLUSION Serum VEGF and IL-17 levels were significantly higher in PHC patients compared to healthy individuals.Their levels were closely related to pathological features such as tumor metastasis and clinical TNM stage,and there was a significant positive correlation between VEGF and IL-17.These biomarkers may serve as valuable reference in-dicators for the early diagnosis and treatment guidance of PHC. 展开更多
关键词 Primary liver cancer Vascular endothelial growth factor INTERLEUKIN-17 Serum level diagnostic value Cor-relation
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Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease:Navigating terminological evolution,diagnostic frontiers and therapeutic horizon-an editorial exploration 被引量:1
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作者 Aleksandra Boldys Lukasz Buldak 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第18期2387-2390,共4页
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD),once known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),represents a spectrum of liver disorders characterized by lipid accumulation within hepatocytes.Th... Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD),once known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),represents a spectrum of liver disorders characterized by lipid accumulation within hepatocytes.The redefinition of NAFLD in 2023 marked a significant reposition in terminology,emphasizing a broader understanding of liver steatosis and its associated risks.MASLD is now recognized as a major risk factor for liver cirrhosis,hepatocellular carcinoma,and systemic complications such as cardiovascular diseases or systemic inflammation.Diagnostic challenges arise,particularly in identifying MASLD in lean individuals,necessitating updated diagnostic protocols and investing in non-invasive diagnostic tools.Therapeutically,there is an urgent need for effective treatments targeting MASLD,with emerging pharmacological options focusing on,among others,carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.Additionally,understanding the roles of bile acid metabolism,the microbiome,and dietary interventions in MASLD pathogenesis and management holds promise for innovative therapeutic approaches.There is a strong need to emphasize the importance of collaborative efforts in understanding,diagnosing,and managing MASLD to improve physicians’approaches and patient outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease diagnostics Pathophysiology of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Therapy of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Therapeutic innovations
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Diagnostics of laser-induced plasma on carbon-based polymer material using atomic and molecular emission spectra
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作者 Jelena PETROVIC Dragan RANKOVIC +5 位作者 Miroslav KUZMANOVIC Jelena SAVOVIC Vasili KIRIS Alena NEVAR Mikhail NEDELKO Nikolai TARASENKO 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期175-183,共9页
Time-integrated optical emission analysis of laser-induced plasma on Teflon is presented.Plasma was induced under atmospheric pressure air using transversely excited atmospheric CO_(2) laser pulses.Teflon is a C-based... Time-integrated optical emission analysis of laser-induced plasma on Teflon is presented.Plasma was induced under atmospheric pressure air using transversely excited atmospheric CO_(2) laser pulses.Teflon is a C-based polymer that is,among other things,interesting as a substrate for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis of liquid samples.This study aimed to determine the optimal experimental conditions for obtaining neutral and ionized C spectral lines and C2 and CN molecular band emission suitable for spectrochemical purposes.Evaluation of plasma parameters was done using several spectroscopic techniques.Stark profiles of appropriate C ionic lines were used to determine electron number density.The ratio of the integral intensity of ionic-to-atomic C spectral lines was used to determine the ionization temperature.A spectral emission of C2 Swan and CN violet bands system was used to determine the temperature of the colder,peripheral parts of plasma.We critically analyzed the use of molecular emission bands as a tool for plasma diagnostics and suggested methods for possible improvements. 展开更多
关键词 spectroscopy of laser-induced plasma laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy transversely excited atmospheric CO_(2)laser plasma diagnostics atomic and molecular emission spectra TEFLON
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Polarimeter–interferometer diagnostic using terahertz solid-state sources for fluctuation measurements on Keda Torus e Xperiment(KTX)
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作者 汪兴康 毛文哲 +17 位作者 谢锦林 兰涛 李弘 刘阿娣 周楚 温晓辉 卫子安 吴捷 陈晨 刘东宽 饶贤昊 蔡虎 邬佳仁 邓鹏 刘海庆 丁卫星 庄革 刘万东 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期61-65,共5页
A multi-channel polarimeter-interferometer has been developed on the Keda Torus eXperiment(KTX)for the study of equilibrium dynamics and internal magnetic fluctuations.A three-wave technique based on terahertz solid-s... A multi-channel polarimeter-interferometer has been developed on the Keda Torus eXperiment(KTX)for the study of equilibrium dynamics and internal magnetic fluctuations.A three-wave technique based on terahertz solid-state sources(-650 GHz)is applied for simultaneous measurements of electron density and Faraday rotation angle.The output power of the microwave source is 2 mW.Faraday rotation effect using a rotating wave plate is tested with phase noise less than 0.8°,and the density phase noise is less than 0.9°.Measurement of Faraday rotation angle and density for discharges on KTX have demonstrated high sensitivity to internal MHD activities. 展开更多
关键词 plasma diagnostics INTERFEROMETRY TERAHERTZ POLARIMETER
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Addressing diagnostic delays in inflammatory bowel diseases in Germany
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作者 Shi-Yan Zhang Yin Lin 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第41期4484-4489,共6页
Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBDs),including Crohn's disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis,are chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract that necessitate timely diagnosis to prevent complications an... Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBDs),including Crohn's disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis,are chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract that necessitate timely diagnosis to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.Despite advancements in medical knowledge and diagnostic techniques,significant diagnostic delays persist,particularly in CD.The study by Blüthner et al,published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology,elucidates the diagnostic delays experienced by German patients with IBD and identifies key risk factors contributing to these delays. 展开更多
关键词 Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis diagnostic delay Physician diagnostic time Risk factors Early diagnosis Patient outcomes
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Evaluation of a Rapid Diagnostic Test, Boson Biotech SARS CoV-2 Ag, for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Gabon
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作者 Samira Zoa Assoumou Ulrich Leger Davy Mouangala +6 位作者 Ludovic Mewono Davy-Christ Angoune Ndong Guy Paterne Malonga Mbembo Nely Meungang Alain Moutsinga Elvyre Anita Mbongo Kama Rodrigue Mintsa Nguema 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 CAS 2024年第2期469-477,共9页
1) Background: Rapid and acurate diagnostic testing for case identification, quarantine, and contact tracing is essential for managing the COVID 19 pandemic. Rapid antigen detection tests are available, however, it is... 1) Background: Rapid and acurate diagnostic testing for case identification, quarantine, and contact tracing is essential for managing the COVID 19 pandemic. Rapid antigen detection tests are available, however, it is important to evaluate their performances before use. We tested a rapid antigen detection of SARS-CoV-2, based on the immunochromatography (Boson Biotech SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test (Xiamen Boson Biotech Co., Ltd., China)) and the results were compared with the real time reverse transcriptase-Polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) (Gold standard) results;2) Methods: From November 2021 to December 2021, samples were collected from symptomatic patients and asymptomatic individuals referred for testing in a hospital during the second pandemic wave in Gabon. All these participants attending “CTA Angondjé”, a field hospital set up as part of the management of COVID-19 in Gabon. Two nasopharyngeal swabs were collected in all the patients, one for Ag test and the other for RT-PCR;3) Results: A total of 300 samples were collected from 189 symptomatic and 111 asymptomatic individuals. The sensitivity and specificity of the antigen test were 82.5% [95%CI 73.8 - 89.3] and 97.9 % [95%CI 92.2 - 98.2] respectively, and the diagnostic accuracy was 84.4% (95% CI: 79.8 - 88.3%). The antigen test was more likely to be positive for samples with RT-PCR Ct values ≤ 32, with a sensitivity of 89.8%;4) Conclusions: The Boson Biotech SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test has good sensitivity and can detect SARS-CoV-2 infection, especially among symptomatic individuals with low viral load. This test could be incorporated into efficient testing algorithms as an alternative to PCR to decrease diagnostic delays and curb viral transmission. 展开更多
关键词 SARS-CoV-2 Rapid diagnostic Test EVALUATION COVID-19 ANTIGEN Performance
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Development of D_α band symmetrical visible optical diagnostic for boundary reconstruction on EAST tokamak
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作者 陈明 沈飊 +4 位作者 Shinichiro KADO 郭笔豪 陈大龙 蔡福瑞 肖炳甲 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期44-53,共10页
To investigate the potential of utilizing visible spectral imaging for controlling the plasma boundary shape during stable operation of plasma in future tokamak, a D_α band symmetric visible light diagnostic system w... To investigate the potential of utilizing visible spectral imaging for controlling the plasma boundary shape during stable operation of plasma in future tokamak, a D_α band symmetric visible light diagnostic system was designed and implemented on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST). This system leverages two symmetric optics for joint plasma imaging. The optical system exhibits a spatial resolution less than 2 mm at the poloidal cross-section, distortion within the field of view below 10%, and relative illumination of 91%.The high-quality images obtained enable clear observation of both the plasma boundary position and the characteristics of components within the vacuum vessel. Following system calibration and coordinate transformation, the image coordinate boundary features are mapped to the tokamak coordinate system. Utilizing this system, the plasma boundary was reconstructed, and the resulting representation showed alignment with the EFIT(Equilibrium Fitting) results. This underscores the system's superior performance in boundary reconstruction applications and provides a diagnostic foundation for boundary shape control based on visible spectral imaging. 展开更多
关键词 visible optical diagnostic plasma boundary reconstruction EAST
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