Qualitative indices in multi-objective decision can usually be evaluated and measured by mathematical methods or models, but the obtained results are sometimes inaccurate because of fuzziness of indices. To improve th...Qualitative indices in multi-objective decision can usually be evaluated and measured by mathematical methods or models, but the obtained results are sometimes inaccurate because of fuzziness of indices. To improve the accuracy and reliability of the evaluation results, set-value statistic principle is applied, and accordingly four evaluation methods are obtained. Meanwhile, these methods are compared briefly.展开更多
Earlier research works on fire risk evaluation indicated that an objective,reliable,comprehensive,and practical fire risk evaluation model is essential for mitigating fire occurrence in building construction sites.Nev...Earlier research works on fire risk evaluation indicated that an objective,reliable,comprehensive,and practical fire risk evaluation model is essential for mitigating fire occurrence in building construction sites.Nevertheless,real empirical studies in this research area are quite limited.This journal paper gives an account of the second stage of a research study aiming at developing a fuzzy fire risk evaluation model for building construction sites in Hong Kong.The empirical research findings showed that the overall fire risk level of building construction sites is 3.6427,which can be interpreted as“moderate risk”.Also,the survey respondents perceived that“Restrictions for On-Site Personnel”is the most vital fire risk factor;with“Storage of Flammable Liquids or Dangerous Goods”being the second;and“Attitude of Main Contractor”the third.The proposed fuzzy fire risk evaluation model for building construction sites can be used to assess the overall fire risk level for a building construction site,and to identify improvement areas needed.Although the fuzzy fire risk evaluation model was developed domestically in Hong Kong,the research could be reproduced in other nations to develop similar models for international comparisons.Such an extension would provide a deeper understanding of the fire risk management on building construction sites.展开更多
基于证据理论与直觉模糊集之间的关系,提出了一种新的证据可靠性评估方法,该方法可以在先验知识缺乏的情况下,对各证据源的可靠性进行评估。首先,将证据理论中的基本概率赋值函数(Basic Probability Assignment,BPA)转化为直觉模糊集;然...基于证据理论与直觉模糊集之间的关系,提出了一种新的证据可靠性评估方法,该方法可以在先验知识缺乏的情况下,对各证据源的可靠性进行评估。首先,将证据理论中的基本概率赋值函数(Basic Probability Assignment,BPA)转化为直觉模糊集;然后,通过直觉模糊集之间的相似度度量对各BPA之间的相似度进行计算;在此基础上,提出证据支持度的概念,通过分析证据支持度与证据可靠性之间的关系,获得证据的相对可靠性和绝对可靠性;最后,基于证据折扣运算对原始证据进行修正,采用Dempster组合规则对修正后的证据进行组合。此外,基于直觉模糊框架内的证据可靠性评估,提出了一种多传感器融合方法,通过数值实验对该方法的性能进行了对比分析,结果表明,该方法可以实现对不可靠证据的有效评估。展开更多
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 79725002) the Youth Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2001).
文摘Qualitative indices in multi-objective decision can usually be evaluated and measured by mathematical methods or models, but the obtained results are sometimes inaccurate because of fuzziness of indices. To improve the accuracy and reliability of the evaluation results, set-value statistic principle is applied, and accordingly four evaluation methods are obtained. Meanwhile, these methods are compared briefly.
文摘Earlier research works on fire risk evaluation indicated that an objective,reliable,comprehensive,and practical fire risk evaluation model is essential for mitigating fire occurrence in building construction sites.Nevertheless,real empirical studies in this research area are quite limited.This journal paper gives an account of the second stage of a research study aiming at developing a fuzzy fire risk evaluation model for building construction sites in Hong Kong.The empirical research findings showed that the overall fire risk level of building construction sites is 3.6427,which can be interpreted as“moderate risk”.Also,the survey respondents perceived that“Restrictions for On-Site Personnel”is the most vital fire risk factor;with“Storage of Flammable Liquids or Dangerous Goods”being the second;and“Attitude of Main Contractor”the third.The proposed fuzzy fire risk evaluation model for building construction sites can be used to assess the overall fire risk level for a building construction site,and to identify improvement areas needed.Although the fuzzy fire risk evaluation model was developed domestically in Hong Kong,the research could be reproduced in other nations to develop similar models for international comparisons.Such an extension would provide a deeper understanding of the fire risk management on building construction sites.
文摘基于证据理论与直觉模糊集之间的关系,提出了一种新的证据可靠性评估方法,该方法可以在先验知识缺乏的情况下,对各证据源的可靠性进行评估。首先,将证据理论中的基本概率赋值函数(Basic Probability Assignment,BPA)转化为直觉模糊集;然后,通过直觉模糊集之间的相似度度量对各BPA之间的相似度进行计算;在此基础上,提出证据支持度的概念,通过分析证据支持度与证据可靠性之间的关系,获得证据的相对可靠性和绝对可靠性;最后,基于证据折扣运算对原始证据进行修正,采用Dempster组合规则对修正后的证据进行组合。此外,基于直觉模糊框架内的证据可靠性评估,提出了一种多传感器融合方法,通过数值实验对该方法的性能进行了对比分析,结果表明,该方法可以实现对不可靠证据的有效评估。
