IAACS: Image aesthetic assessment through color composition and space formation

Background Determining how an image is visually appealing is a complicated and subjective task. This motivates the use of a machine-learning model to evaluate image aesthetics automatically by matching the aesthetics of the general public. Although deep learning methods have successfully learned good visual features from images,correctly assessing the aesthetic quality of an image remains a challenge for deep learning. Methods To address this, we propose a novel multiview convolutional neural network to assess image aesthetics assessment through color composition and space formation(IAACS). Specifically, from different views of an image––including its key color components and their contributions, the image space formation, and the image itself––our network extracts the corresponding features through our proposed feature extraction module(FET) and the Image Net weight-based classification model. Result By fusing the extracted features, our network produces an accurate prediction score distribution for image aesthetics. The experimental results show that we have achieved superior performance.

A New Interpretation of the Higgs Vacuum Potential Energy Based on a Planckion Composite Model for the Higgs

We present a new interpretation of the Higgs field as a composite particle made up of a positive, with, a negative mass Planck particle. According to the Winterberg hypothesis, space, i.e., the vacuum, consists of both positive and negative physical massive particles, which he called planckions, interacting through strong superfluid forces. In our composite model for the Higgs boson, there is an intrinsic length scale associated with the vacuum, different from the one introduced by Winterberg, where, when the vacuum is in a perfectly balanced state, the number density of positive Planck particles equals the number density of negative Planck particles. Due to the mass compensating effect, the vacuum thus appears massless, chargeless, without pressure, energy density, or entropy. However, a situation can arise where there is an effective mass density imbalance due to the two species of Planck particle not matching in terms of populations, within their respective excited energy states. This does not require the physical addition or removal of either positive or negative Planck particles, within a given region of space, as originally thought. Ordinary matter, dark matter, and dark energy can thus be given a new interpretation as residual vacuum energies within the context of a greater vacuum, where the populations of the positive and negative energy states exactly balance. In the present epoch, it is estimated that the dark energy number density imbalance amounts to, , per cubic meter, when cosmic distance scales in excess of, 100 Mpc, are considered. Compared to a strictly balanced vacuum, where we estimate that the positive, and the negative Planck number density, is of the order, 7.85E54 particles per cubic meter, the above is a very small perturbation. This slight imbalance, we argue, would dramatically alleviate, if not altogether eliminate, the long standing cosmological constant problem.

Composite Minimization Problems in Hadamard Spaces

In this paper, we prove some Δ-convergence and strong convergence results for the sequence generated by a new algorithm to a minimizer of two convex functions and a common fixed point for quasi-pseudo-contractive mappings in Hadamard spaces. Our theorems improve and generalize some recent results in the literature.

THE COMPACT COMPOSITION OPERATOR ON THE μ-BERGMAN SPACE IN THE UNIT BALL

Let p 〉 0 and μ be a normal function on [0, 1）, u（r） = （1 - r2）1＋n^pμ（r） for r ∈ [0, 1）. In this article, the bounded or compact weighted composition operator Tφ,ψ from the μ-Bergman space AP（p） to the normal weight Bloch type space β （r）in the unit ball is characterized. The briefly sufficient and necessary condition that the composition operator Cφ is compact from A^p（μ） to βv, is given. At the same time, the authors give the briefly sufficient and necessary condition that Cv is compact on βμ, for a 〉 1.

COMPACT DIFFERENCES OF COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON HOLOMORPHIC FUNCTION SPACES IN THE UNIT BALL

We find a lower bound for the essential norm of the difference of two composition operators acting on H 2（BN ） or As2 （BN ） （s 1）. This result plays an important role in proving a necessary and sufficient condition for the difference of linear fractional composition operators to be compact, which answers a question posed by MacCluer and Weir in 2005.

COMPOSITION OPERATOR ON BERS-TYPE SPACES

Necessary and sufficient conditions are established for a composition operator C(phi)f = f o phi to be bounded or compact on the Bers-type space H-alpha(infinity) and the little Bers-type space H-alpha(infinity). The boundedness and compactness of the composition operator C-phi on A(infinity)(phi) are characterized, which generalize the case of C-phi on H-alpha(infinity).

WEIGHTED COMPOSITION OPERATORS BETWEEN DIRICHLET SPACES

In this article, we study the boundedness of weighted composition operators between different vector-valued Dirichlet spaces. Some sufficient and necessary conditions for such operators to be bounded are obtained exactly, which are different completely from the scalar-valued case. As applications, we show that these vector-valued Dirichlet spaces are different counterparts of the classical scalar-valued Dirichlet space and characterize the boundedness of multiplication operators between these different spaces.

COLLECTIVELY COMPACT COMPOSITION OPERATOR SEQUENCES BETWEEN BERGMAN AND HARDY SPACES

This paper studies the collective compactness of composition operator sequences between the Bergman and Hardy spaces. Some sufficient and necessary conditions involving the generalized Nevanlinna counting functions for composition operator sequences to be collectively compact between weighted Bergman spaces are given

COMPOSITION OPERATORS FROM p-BLOCH SPACES TO LITTLE q-BLOCH SPACES ON THE UNIT BALL OF C^n

For all 0 〈 p, q 〈 ∞, let Cφ denote the composition operator from q-Bloch spaces βp to little p-Bloch spaces β0q on the unit ball of C^n. In this article, necessary and sufficient conditions for Cφ to be a bounded or compact operator are given.

COMPOSITION OPERATORS BETWEEN BLOCH TYPE SPACES IN THE UNIT BALL

In this paper, we obtain some new necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness and compactness of composition operators Cφ between Bloch type spaces in the unit ball Bn.

ESSENTIAL NORMS OF PRODUCTS OF WEIGHTED COMPOSITION OPERATORS AND DIFFERENTIATION OPERATORS BETWEEN BANACH SPACES OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

We obtain several estimates of the essential norms of the products of differen- tiation operators and weighted composition operators between weighted Banach spaces of analytic functions with general weights. As applications, we also give estimates of the es- sential norms of weighted composition operators between weighted Banach space of analytic functions and Bloch-type spaces.

COMPOSITION TYPE OPERATORS FROM HARDY SPACES TO μ-BLOCH SPACES ON THE UNIT BALL

Let φ be a holomorphic self-map of Bn and ψ ∈ H（Hn）. A composition type operator is defined by Tψ,φ（f） = ψf o φ for f ∈ H（Bn）, which is a generalization of the multiplication operator and the composition operator. In this article, the necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the composition type operator Tψ,φ to be bounded or compact from Hardy space HP（Bn） to μ-Bloch space Bμ（Bn）. The conditions are some supremums concerned with ψ,φ, their derivatives and Bergman metric of Bn. At the same time, two corollaries are obtained.

WEIGHTED COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON WEIGHTED DIRICHLET SPACES

We characterize the boundedness and compactness of weighted composition operators on weighted Dirichlet spaces in terms of Nevanlinna counting functions and Caxleson measure.

Weighted Composition Operators between Hardy Spaces on the Unit Ball

We consider the weighted composition operators between Hardy spaces on the unit ball, and obtain some sufficient and necessary conditions of bounded or compact weighted composition operators. We also prove that the operator from H^1 to H^1 is compact if and only if it is weakly compact. Meanwhile, we get the analogue on the Bergman spaces.

Weighted composition operators from F(p,q,s) spaces to Bers-type spaces in the unit ball

This paper deals with the boundedness and compactness of the weighted composition operators from the F（p, q, s） spaces, including Hardy space, Bergman space, Qp space, BMOA space, Besov space and α-Bloch space, to Bers-type spaces Hv^∞（ or little Bers-type spaces Hv,o∞ ）, where v is normal.

Readout electronics of a prototype time-of-flight ion composition analyzer for space plasma

Readout electronics is developed for a prototype time-of-flight(TOF) ion composition spectrometer for in situ measurement of the mass/charge distributions of major ion species from 200 to 100 ke V/e in space plasma.By utilizing a constant fraction discriminator(CFD) and time-to-digital converter(TDC), challenging dynamic range measurements were performed with high time resolution and event rates. CFD was employed to discriminate the TOF signals from the micro-channel plate and channel electron multipliers. TDC based on the combination of counter and OR-gate delay chain was designed in a highreliability flash field programmable gate array. Owing to the non-uniformity of the delay chain, a correction algorithm based on integral nonlinearity compensation was implemented to reduce the time uncertainty. The test results showed that the electronics achieved a low timingerror of < 200 ps in the input range from 35 to 500 m V for the CFD, and a time resolution of ～550 ps with time uncertainty < 180 ps after correction and a time range of6.4 ls for the TDC. The TOF spectrum from an electron beam experiment of the impacting N_2 gas further indicated the good performance of this readout electronic.

COINCIDENCE THEOREMS INVOKING COMPOSITES OF ACYCLIC MAPPINGS AND APPLICATIONS

Some new coincidence theorems involving a new class of set-valued mappingscontaining composites of acyclic mappings defined on a contractible space are proved.As applications, some existence theorems of maximal elements and solutions of abstract variational inequalities, and best approximation theorems are proved. These theorems improve and generalize a number of known results in recent literature.

PRODUCTS OF WEIGHTED COMPOSITION AND DIFFERENTIATION OPERATORS INTO WEIGHTED ZYGMUND AND BLOCH SPACES

We characterize boundedness and compactness of products of differentiation op- erators and weighted composition operators between weighted Banach spaces of analytic functions and weighted Zygmund spaces or weighted Bloch spaces with general weights.

COMPACT COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON GENERALIZED LIPSCHITZ SPACES

In this paper, boundedness and compactness of the composition operator on the generalized Lipschitz spaces Λα （α 〉 1） of holomorphic functions in the unit disk are characterized.

TWO PROBLEMS ABOUT COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON HARDY SPACE

In this paper, two problems about composition operator on Hardy space are considered. Firstly, a new estimation of the norm of a class of composition operators is given. Secondly, the cyclic behavior of the adjoint operator of a composition operator is discussed.