Preparation of lactic acid bacteria compound starter cultures based on pasting properties and its improvement of glutinous rice flour and dough

The effects of 5 lactic acid bacteria(LAB)fermentation on the pasting properties of glutinous rice flour were compared,and suitable fermentation strains were selected based on the changes of viscosity,setback value,and breakdown value to prepare LAB compound starter cultures.The results revealed that Latilactobacillus sakei HSD004 and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus HSD005 had apparent advantages in increasing the viscosity and reducing the setback and breakdown values of glutinous rice flour.In particular,the compound starter created using the two abovementioned LAB in the ratio of 3:1 had better performance than that using a single LAB in improving the pasting properties and increasing the water and oil absorption capacity of glutinous rice flour.Moreover,the gelatinization enthalpy of the fermented samples increased significantly.For frozen glutinous rice dough stored for 28 days,the viscoelasticity of frozen dough prepared by compound starter was better than that of control dough,and the freezable water content was lower than that of control dough.These results indicate that compound LAB fermentation is a promising technology in the glutinous rice-based food processing industry,which has significance for its application.

The Condensation of Aromatic Aldehydes with Acidic Methylene Compounds in Water

The condensation of aromatic aldehydes with acidic methylene compounds such as malononitrile, methyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, bartbituric acid and 2-thiobarbituric acid proceeded very efficiently in water in the presence of triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBA) and the products were isolated simply by filtration.

Synthesis and Evaluation of Nicotinoylamino Acid Compounds as Radiosensitizer

Nicotinoylamino acid compounds 4, 5, 9a, 9b, 9c, 10a and 10b were synthesized with nicotinoyl chloride or nicotinoyl azide as acetylating agents of amino acid esters or amino acids. The compounds were tested for their radiosensitizing activity in Leukemia cell line（L1210） and compared with nicotinamide; among them, compounds 9a and 9c showed significant radiosensitizing effects, the sensitizer enhancement ratio（SER） was 1.64 and 1.58, respectively, while nicotinamide did not show good radiosensitizing effect under the same conditions. Compound 9c was alone tested for radiosensitization in LA 795 cell-bearing T-739 mice, or hyperthermia and breathing carbogen（5%CO2＋95%O2） were together tested for radiosensitization. The results showed that radiation-induced growth delay was enhanced by 9c alone or by the combination of hypertheimia and carbogen. The tumor-bearing mice were irradiated locally by total 10 Gy, and the tumors grew to three times that of the original volume in an average of 5.8 d. The mice were given i.p. compound 9c at 1000 mg/kg 60 min before irradiation and treated at 43 ℃ for 30 min after irradiation or treated with breathing carbogen for 5 min before radiation or with hyperthmia（43 ℃） for 30 min after irradiation; the time required for the tumor to grow to three times the orginal volume was in an average of 12.9 and 13 d, respectively.

Duration of treatment with 5-aminosalicylic acid compounds

The development of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) therapy as a life long treatment for ulcerative colitis is reviewed from its origins in the 1940s to the present day. The drug was designed to treat rheumatoid arthritis,but was found helpful in the management of nine patients with ulcerative colitis. This discovery preceded the emergence of the clinical trial as a tool for assessing a new drug's efficacy; as a result it lacked scientific rigour and was selective in its presentation of results. Nevertheless it identified the future cornerstone of therapy in ulcerative colitis. In 1962,the first double blind controlled trial of sulphasalazine was conducted on 40 patients. Outcome measures were subjective and included symptoms and an assessment of the rectal mucosa. In 1973,the first two papers on the role of sulphasalazine in maintenance of remission were published. Both used placebo controls and had a stratified design. Outcomes were measured using "an intention to treat" approach. The British study of 64 patients used both subjective and objective criteria to assess outcomes. Patients on placebo had a relapse rate four times patients on active treatment and this founded the basis for a life long approach to therapy with 5-ASA compounds in ulcerative colitis. However,in 1985,a small "on demand" study of 32 patients suggested this approach might be as effective as continuous treatment. Some support for this view came from an Italian study which showed no benefit to continued treatment for those in remission for two years or more. The central problem these studies identify is that of adherence to treatment in the long-term. Few studies have considered patients' attitudes to continuous therapy and it is an area that needs further investigation.

Efficiency of Chalcone Compounds Inhibitors for Acid Corrosion of Al and Al-3.5Mg Alloy

Corrosion inhibition of Al and Al-3.5Mg alloy by organic compounds, namely chalcones in hydrochloric acid solutions has been investigated by rapid polarization technique and weight loss method. Polarization measurements show that, the inhibitors act cathodically both in case of Al and Al-3.5Mg alloy. It was found from the weight loss measurements that, the inhibition efficiency depends on the substituent in the chalcone compound. The relative inhibitive efficiency of these compounds has been explained on the basis of structure dependent electron donor properties of the inhibitors and the metal inhibitor interaction on the surface. The inhibition efficiency ranges from 16 to 64% for Al and from 30% to 91% for Al-3.5Mg alloy

Study on Optimization of Ethanol Reflux Extraction of Phenolic Acids from Salvia miltiorrhiza

The extraction technology of phenolic acid compounds from Salvia miltiorrhiza by ethanol reflux was studied. In this experiment, salvianolic acid B standard was used to make the standard curve. Single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment were used to study the extraction of different ethanol concentrations, reflux times and material-to-liquid ratios. The OD value of salvianolic acid compounds was measured with a spectrophotometer. The extraction rate of phenolic acid compounds under different extraction conditions was calculated through a regression equation, so as to obtain the optimal conditions for the ethanol reflux extraction process of Salvia miltiorrhiza. The experimental data can provide a reference for the ethanol reflux extraction process of salvianolic acids in the industry. According to the experiment, the extraction rate of phenolic acids in Salvia miltiorrhiza was the highest when the ethanol concentration was 60%, the reflux time was 1.5 hours, and the ratio of material-to-liquid was 1:10.

STUDY ON SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION AND STRUCTURE OF A NEW RARE EARTH COORDINATION COMPOUND WITH BENZOIC ACID

In this paper,a new rare earth benzoate coordination compound,[TbL_3(HL)(H_2O)]_2 (HL=C_7H_6O_2=benzoic acid) is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis DTA,TG,DTC,and IR spectra.The title compound crystallizes in triclinic,space.group P with a=9.148(1),b=11.460(2), c=13.506(2);α=112.76(1),β=91.83(1),γ=91.99(1)°;Z=1;V=1303.3.The final R factor is 0.0235.The rare earth ion is nine-coordinated to form a distorted monocapped square antiprism.

INHIBITIVE ACTION OF INORGANIC COMPOUND ON CORROSION OF ALUMINIUM IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID

The inhibitive action of CaSO_4 towards corrosion of aluminium in 1 mol/L HCl has been inveetigated by using fluorometrio and weight loss techniques.The results show that the inhibitor exhibits an outstanding function of inhibition,especially at higher tempe- ratures,and it was found to be predomiantly of cathodic rate control.Ths mechanism of inhibition and the effect of CdSO_4 on the corrosion kinetics are also discussed.

Kinetic analysis of experiment data for the formation of C.I.Acid Blue 9 leuco compound

A systematic study of the synthesis of C.I.Acid Blue 9 leuco compound in water is reported.The kinetic analysis of experimental data for the condensation reaction between 2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium and N-ethyl-N-(3'-sulfonic acid benzyl) aniline obtained at four different temperatures ranging between 85 and 100°C is discussed.It is shown that the reaction followed second-order rate kinetics.The overall rate constant(k) increased with the increase of temperature.On the basis of the value of k,activation energy(E_a) of the reaction was evaluated.Importantly,it is found that reactant concentration has great effect on the formation of C.I.Acid Blue 9 leuco compound,implying that it is not enough to improve the conversion of N-ethyl-N-(3'-sulfonic acid benzyl) aniline by only prolonging reaction time in the late period of the reaction.

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Dinuclear Terbium Compound Tb_2(μ_2-anthc)_4(anthc)_2(1,10-phen)_2

A dinuclear Tb（Ⅲ） compound, Tb_2（μ_2-anthc）_4（anthc）_2（1,10-phen）_2（1, Hanthc = 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid and 1,10-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline）, was synthesized under solvothermal condition and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 12.5061（12）, b = 13.3168（10）, c = 15.0079（12） ？, α = 110.620（7）, β = 102.941（7）, γ = 107.036（7）o, V = 2081.8（3） ？~3, Z = 1, C_（114）H_（70）N_4O_（12）Tb_2, M_r = 2005.58, D_c = 1.600 g/cm^3, μ = 1.759 mm^（-1）, F（000） = 1008, the final R = 0.0294 and w R = 0.0608 for 8900 observed reflections with I 〉 2s（I）. In compound 1, two Tb（Ⅲ） ions are linked by four carboxylate groups of the bridging anthc– ligands to give a dinuclear Tb_2（μ_2-anthc）_4 unit wherein each Tb（III） ion is further capped by a terminal anthc– ligand and a 1,10-phen ligand in a chelating fashion. Detailed direct-current and alternating-current susceptibility measurements showed no slow magnetism relaxation phenomenon was observed for 1.

On-line concentration of trace genistein by acid barrage stacking in capillary electrophoresis with UV detection

A capillary electrophoresis method with UV detection was developed for high sensitively determining genistein. In this method, the online acid barrage stacking was applied. Four key factors influencing the stacking efficiency were systematically optimized. Genistein can be detected within 5 min at the concentration of 10 nmol/L, which was 300 times lower than that from conventional hydrodynamic injection. The repeatability, linear range, and limit of detection of the method were investigated with satisfactory result.

Influence of Mg/Al Molar Ratio on the Structures and Properties of Ru-Mg Alx Catalysts for Isomerization Linoleic Acid

With the knowledge on the significant effect of basic site and Ru on the catalytic performance of heterogeneous catalysts in the isomerization of linoleic acid to conjugated linoleic acid,a series of Ru-Mg Alx compounds with different basicity have been prepared by controlling the Mg/Al molar ratio. The results showed the catalysts with different basicity markedly influence the structure,the Ru dispersion,properties and catalytic performances for the isomerization reaction. The strong basic site is conductive to the high yield of CLA products. The strong basic site and the well-dispersion RuO2synergetic catalysis for the isomerization reaction,basic site and the well-dispersion RuO2synergetic effect are possibly via a Mg-O-Ru linkage.

低产水平井复合体系吞吐研究与试验

本文将甲酸(有机缓速酸)+醋酸(铁稳剂)+表面(OTB)活性剂(缓蚀、杀菌、粘土防膨)+YS-A活性剂(防蜡、降粘、润湿)+HCl(盐酸)+HF(氢氟酸)的试剂配方用于七里村油田项目进行复合酸液体系吞吐试验,结果显示其正常生产天数有所延长,产量有所增加。表明复合酸液体系吞吐对低效水平井补能增产起到一定的效果。

Lewis酸／SOCl_2复合引发体系α－蒎烯聚合作用研究

研究了由多种Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸（ＦｅＣｌ３、ＡｌＣｌ３、ＴｉＣｌ４、ＢＦ３·ＯＥｔ２等）与ＳＯＣｌ２配制成的一类新型聚合引发剂，比较了它们对α－蒎烯的引发复合性能。结果表明复合引发体系的活性比之单独的Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸均大幅度提高，活性大小顺序为：ＢＦ３·ＯＥｔ２／ＳＯＣｌ２＞ＴｉＣｌ４／ＳＯＣｌ２≈ＡｌＣｌ３／ＳＯＣｌ２＞ＦｅＣｌ３／ＳＯＣｌ２，与它们的配位能力大小顺序一致。系统考察了ＴｉＣｌ４／ＳＯＣｌ２体系的聚合性能，研究了复合引发剂组分比、溶剂、活泼单体苯乙烯、外加Ｌｅｗｉｓ碱以及聚合条件等对α－蒎烯聚合动力学、产物分子量及其分子结构的影响，据之讨论了该复合引发剂的作用机制，提出了活性种本质的看法。

复合有机底物的化学振荡反应──乙醇—苯甲酸双组分有机体系

本义报道了双组分有机物为底物．在三氯乙酸介质中的化学振荡反应．

新型复合菌制剂对发酵床养猪饲料氮及氨基酸消化的影响

研究利用新型复合菌种制备发酵床进行生长猪饲养试验,探讨不同菌种发酵床对生长猪饲料中氮及氨基酸消化利用的影响。试验选择60头体重20kg左右杜×长×大杂交猪,分为3个不同来源菌种发酵床饲养组(JDM、SHC、GLD)和1个对照组(CON),饲养期为30d。研究结果表明,JDM、SHC及GLD试验组间饲料中氮及氨基酸的表观消化率没有显著差异(P>0.05),但JDM试验组中氮表观消化率及多种氨基酸表观消化率均有提高的趋势。与对照组相比较,JDM试验组中Ser(84.3%)、Gly(75.6%)、Lys(85.4%)、Phe(85.6%)的表观消化率均显著提高(P<0.05),分别提高6.2、4.9、5.9、6.8个百分点;GLD试验组Met(69.9%)、Try(81.4%)表观消化率最高,显著高于对照组(62.3%、73.1%)(P<0.05)。结果提示,发酵床饲养生长猪有利于提高饲料中氨基酸的消化率,发酵床生态养猪菌种的组成对饲料中各种氨基酸消化率测值都有不可忽视的影响,从氨基酸的利用率来看,复合菌种的应用效果要好于单一菌种。

有机膦酸类缓蚀剂与磷酸二氢锌复配体系的效果评价

以四乙烯五胺、甲醛和亚磷酸为原料合成了有机膦酸类缓蚀剂,与磷酸二氢锌复配,考察了有机膦酸类缓蚀剂与磷酸二氢锌质量比、复配体系加量、腐蚀时间、腐蚀温度及体系pH值对复配体系缓蚀效果的影响。结果表明,单独使用有机膦酸类缓蚀剂缓蚀率为76.92%,将有机膦酸类缓蚀剂与磷酸二氢锌按质量比3:1复配后,缓蚀率可达96.59%,复配缓蚀剂还具有用量少、稳定性好、耐温抗盐性好等优点。

云南某公司钛白废酸提钪工艺研究

针对云南某公司钛白废液中钪元素的萃取提纯,通过系统研究表明,在萃取剂P204∶TBP∶磺化煤油=15∶5∶80、萃取相比O/A=1∶3、萃取时间20min、振荡频率150rpm、萃取温度25℃条件下,钛白废酸各元素萃取率分别为Sc 92.86%、Fe 1.80%、Mn 2.04%、Al 7.50%、Mg 1.82%、Ca 6.65%、Ti48.62%;通过2mol/L氢氧化钠溶液对萃取有机相进行反萃,可以实现完全钪的反萃;采用2.5 mol/L硫酸可以对反萃有机相充分再生,实现萃取剂循环利用,满足萃取工艺要求。

肉桂酸类分子非线性光学效应的理论研究

计算了一系列肉桂酸（苯基丙烯酸）类化合物的二阶非线性光学系数，系统地研究了取代基的电子性质和取代位置对其非线性光学性质的影响，并且探讨了该类化合物的饱和取代效应．研究表明，该类化合物的非线性光学性质与其分子结构有着密切的关系．

饲养方式对甘南州藏猪肉营养成分、脂肪酸组成及挥发性化合物的影响

本文旨在研究不同饲养方式对甘南州藏猪肉营养成分、脂肪酸组成及挥发性化合物的影响。选取甘南州当地藏公猪仔猪48头,随机分为4个饲养组:天然放养组(Ⅰ组)、基础饲粮组(Ⅱ组)、基础饲粮+葵花籽油组(Ⅲ组)、基础饲粮+鱼油组(Ⅳ组)。于6月龄时屠宰并进行相关指标的测定。试验结果显示:1)与Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组相比,Ⅰ组猪肉的粗蛋白质含量显著降低(P<0.05),而水分含量显著升高(P<0.05),不同饲养方式对猪肉粗灰分和矿物质营养成分没有显著影响(P>0.05)。2)Ⅰ组C18:2n-6含量显著高于Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(P<0.01),C18:3n-3含量显著低于Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(P<0.01),Ⅲ组多不饱和脂肪酸对饱和脂肪酸的比率(P/S)显著高于其他各组(P<0.01),Ⅳ组n-3脂肪酸含量显著高于Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(P<0.01)。3)Ⅰ组烃类含量显著高于其他各组(P<0.05),醛类和含硫化合物含量显著低于其他各组(P<0.01),而各组醇类、酮类、酸类含量差异不显著(P>0.05)。由此可见,天然放养方式对甘南州藏猪肉营养成分有影响,而油脂强化则无影响。不同饲养方式会改变其脂肪酸组成,同时会对其各类挥发性化合物的比例产生影响。