Effect of a comprehensive geriatric assessment nursing intervention model on older patients with diabetes and hypertension

BACKGROUND The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment(CGA)was introduced late in China and is primarily used for investigating and evaluating health problems in older adults in outpatient and community settings.However,there are few reports on its application in hospitalized patients,especially older patients with diabetes and hypertension.AIM To explore the nursing effect of CGA in hospitalized older patients with diabetes and hypertension.METHODS We performed a retrospective single-center analysis of patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus and hypertension who were hospitalized and treated in the Jiangyin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine between September 2020 and June 2022.Among the 80 patients included,40 received CGA nursing interventions(study group),while the remaining 40 received routine nursing care(control group).The study group's comprehensive approach included creating personalized CGA profiles,multidisciplinary assessments,and targeted inter-ventions in areas,such as nutrition,medication adherence,exercise,and mental health.However,the control group received standard nursing care,including general and medical history collection,fall prevention measures,and regular patient monitoring.After 6 months of nursing care implementation,we evaluated the effectiveness of the interventions,including assessments of blood glucose levels fasting blood glucose,2-h postprandial blood glucose,and glycated hemoglobin,type A1c(HbA1c);blood pressure indicators such as diastolic blood pressure(DBP)and systolic blood pressure(SBP);quality of life as measured by the 36-item Short Form Survey(SF-36)questionnaire;and treatment adherence.RESULTS After 6 months,the nursing outcomes indicated that patients who underwent CGA nursing interventions experienced a significant decrease in blood glucose indicators,such as fasting blood glucose,2-h postprandial blood glucose,and HbA1c,as well as blood pressure indicators,including DBP and SBP,compared with the control group(P<0.05).Quality of life assessments,including physical health,emotion,physical function,overall health,and mental health,showed marked improvements compared to the control group(P<0.05).In the study group,38 patients adhered to the clinical treatment requirements,whereas only 32 in the control group adhered to the clinical treatment requirements.The probability of treatment adherence among patients receiving CGA nursing interventions was higher than that among patients receiving standard care(95%vs 80%,P<0.05).CONCLUSION The CGA nursing intervention significantly improved glycemic control,blood pressure management,and quality of life in hospitalized older patients with diabetes and hypertension,compared to routine care.

Study on the impact of comprehensive geriatric assessment on anxiety and depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

BACKGROUND Psychological factors such as anxiety and depression will not only aggravate the symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)patients and reduce the quality of life of patients,but also affect the treatment effect and long-term prognosis.Therefore,it is of great significance to explore the clinical application of senile comprehensive assessment in the treatment of COPD and its influence on psychological factors such as anxiety and depression.AIM To explore the clinical application of comprehensive geriatric assessment in COPD care and its impact on anxiety and depression in elderly patents.METHODS In this retrospective study,60 patients with COPD who were hospitalized in our hospital from 2019 to 2020 were randomly divided into two groups with 30 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given comprehensive assessment.Clinical symptoms,quality of life[COPD assessment test(CAT)score],anxiety and depression Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD)were compared between the two groups.RESULTS CAT scores in the observation group decreased from an average of 24.5 points at admission to an average of 18.3 points at discharge,and in the control group from an average of 24.7 points at admission to an average of 18.3 points at discharge.The average score was 22.1(P<0.05).In the observation group,HAMA scores decreased from 14.2 points at admission to 8.6 points at discharge,and HAMD scores decreased from 13.8 points at admission to 7.4 points at discharge.The mean HAMD scores in the control group decreased from an average of 14.5 at admission to an average of 12.3 at discharge,and from an average of 14.1 at admission to an average of 11.8 at discharge.CONCLUSION The application of comprehensive geriatric assessment in COPD care has a significant effect on improving patients'clinical symptoms and quality of life,and can effectively reduce patients'anxiety and depression.

Artificial Intelligence Providing a More Optimized Assessment Tool for Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment

With the continuous development of science and technology,artificial intelligence(AI)is coming into our lives and changing our lives.Since China entered the aging society in 2000,the degree of population aging has deepened.Comprehensive geriatric assessment(CGA)is now the accepted gold standard for the care of older people in hospitals.However,some problems limit the clinical application,such as complexity and time consuming.Therefore,by analyzing previous studies,we summarize some existing AI tools in order to find a more optimized assessment tool to complete the entire CGA process.

Role of comprehensive geriatric assessment in screening for mild cognitive disorders

BACKGROUND The role of comprehensive geriatric assessment(CGA)in screening for mild cognitive disorders was not known.AIM To evaluate the role of CGA in screening for mild cognitive disorders.METHODS A total of 100 elderly people who underwent health examinations in our hospital and community between January 2020 and December 2021 were included for analysis.Using Petersen as the diagnostic gold standard,healthy individuals were included in the control group and patients with mild cognitive impairment were assigned to the study group.The correlation between the cognitive function of the patients and their baseline clinical profiles was analyzed.Patients'Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA)and CGA screening results were compared,and the sensitivity and specificity were calculated to assess the screening role of CGA.RESULTS CGA assessment yielded higher diagnostic accuracy than MoCA.The results of the multivariate regression analysis showed no correlation of gender,age,body mass index and literacy with cognitive function.Patients with mild cognitive impairment obtained significantly lower MoCA scores than healthy individuals(P<0.05).In the CGA scale,patients with mild cognitive impairment showed significantly lower Mini-mental State Examination,Miniature Nutritional Assessment and Berg Balance Scale scores,and higher Activity of Daily Living,Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale and Frailty Screening Inventory scores than healthy individuals(P<0.05),whereas the other assessment scales showed no significant differences(P>0.05).The CGA provides higher diagnostic sensitivity and specificity than the MoCA(P<0.05).CONCLUSION CGA allows accurate identification of mild cognitive impairment with high sensitivity and specificity,facilitating timely and effective intervention,and is thus recommended for clinical use.

Value of a comprehensive geriatric assessment for predicting one-year outcomes in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: results from the CGA-TAVI multicentre registry

Background In a three-month report from the CGA-TAVI registry, we found the Multidimensional Prognostic Index (MPI) and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) to be of value for predicting short-term outcomes in elderly patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). In the present analysis, we examined the association of these tools with outcomes up to one year post-TAVI. Methods CGA-TAVI is an international, observational registry of geriatric patients undergoing TAVI. Patients were assessed using the MPI and SPPB. Efficacy of baseline values and any postoperative change for predicting outcome were established using logistic regression. Kaplan- Meier analysis was carried out for each comprehensive geriatric assessment tool, with survival stratified by risk category. Results One year after TAVI, 14.1% of patients deceased, while 17.4% met the combined endpoint of death and/or non-fatal stroke, and 37.7% the combined endpoint of death and/or hospitalisation and/or non-fatal stroke. A high-risk MPI score was associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality (aOR = 36.13, 95% CI: 2.77–470.78, P = 0.006) and death and/or non-fatal stroke (aOR = 10.10, 95% CI: 1.48–68.75, P = 0.018). No significant associations were found between a high-risk SPPB score and mortality or two main combined endpoints. In contrast to a worsening SPPB, an aggravating MPI score at three months post-TAVI was associated with an increased risk of death and/or non-fatal stoke at one year (aOR = 95.16, 95% CI: 3.41–2657.01). Conclusions The MPI showed value for predicting the likelihood of death and a combination of death and/or non-fatal stroke by one year after TAVI in elderly patients.

老年冠心病病人应用基于CGA的专科干预与反馈式健康宣教的效果观察

目的:探讨基于老年综合评估(CGA)的专科干预结合反馈式健康宣教在老年冠心病病人中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年10月—2022年10月本院收治的100例老年冠心病病人,采用随机数字表法分为甲组和乙组,各50例。甲组采用常规老年护理及健康教育,乙组予以基于CGA的专科干预联合反馈式健康宣教。观察两组应对方式、健康教育需求、自我管理能力及心脏不良事件发生情况。结果:与干预前相比,两组随访6个月的医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)面对维度评分均升高,回避、屈服维度评分均降低,且乙组面对维度评分高于甲组,回避、屈服维度评分低于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组随访6个月的心脏康复信息需求表(INCR)评分均低于干预前,冠心病自我管理量表(CSMS)评分均高于干预前,且乙组INCR评分较甲组低,CSMS评分较甲组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);乙组随访6个月内心脏不良事件发生率低于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:CGA下专科干预联合反馈式健康宣教能够改善老年冠心病病人对应对方式,满足其心脏康复健康教育需求,有助于提高病人自我管理能力,改善心脏不良事件控制效果。

A poor performance in comprehensive geriatric assessment is associated with increased fall risk in elders with hypertension： a cross-sectional study

Background Fall and serious fall injuries have become a major health concern for elders. Many factors including blood pressure and anti-hypertensive medication application were reported as hazards of fall. The purpose of this study was to determine if age related systemic functional decline related with increased fall risks in elderly patients with hypertension. Methods A total of 342 elderly hypertension patients （age 79.5 ＋ 6.7 years, male 63.8%） were recruited to the study. Comprehensive geriatric assessment （CGA）, including measurements about activity of daily living （ADL）, nutrition, cognition, depression, numbers of prescription medication and number of clinical diagnosis, was conducted to evaluate the physical and mental status of each participants. Fall risk was evaluated by Morse fall scale, Tinetti perform- ance oriented mobility assessment （POMA） and history of fall in the recent years. Participants were grouped into tertiles according to CGA score. Correlation between CGA and fall risk was analyzed through SPSS 18.0. Results Participants with higher CGA score were likely to be older, had a lower body mass index （BMI）, and a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）, cerebrovascular disease and osteoarthropathia. Participants in higher tertile of CGA score got increased prevalence of fall risk than those in lower tertile （P 〈 0.01 T3 vs. T1, P 〈 0.01 T3 vs. T2）. Correlation analysis and regression analysis showed significant association between CGA and Morse fall scale （P 〈 0.001）, as well as CGA and POMA （P 〈 0.001）. Meanwhile, CGA components also showed co-relationships with increase fall risks. After adjusting age, BMI, benzodiazepine use, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, COPD and osteoarthropathia, both history of fall in the recent year and rising Morse fall scale were significantly associated with ADL im- pairment （OR： 2.748, 95%CI： 1.598-4.725）, （OR： 3.310, 95%CI： 1.893-5.788）. Decreased Tinetti POMA score was associated with Mini-Mental State Examination （MMSE） （OR： 4.035, 95%CI： 2.100-7.751）, ADL （OR： 2.380, 95%CI： 1.357-4.175） and shortened MNA form （MNA-SF） impairment （OR： 2.692, 95%CI： 1.147-6.319）. Conclusions In elderly adults with hypertension, impaired physical and mental function is associated with increased fall risk. Further study is required to investigate possible mediators for the association and effec- tive interventions.

Ability of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment to Detect Frailty

Background and Aim of the Work: Frailty is a state of reduced physiological reserve associated with increased susceptibility to disability. It is associated with a high morbidity and mortality. This work assessed the ability of comprehensive geriatric assessment to detect frailty in elderly patients. Subjects and Methods: A total number of 104 elderly patients (above 60 years old) were included in this study and they were subjected to a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) including: (history and full clinical examination, Mini mental status examination (MMSE), Geriatric depression scale (GDS), Activities of daily living (ADL), Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). The patients were divided into frail and non-frail groups using Fried’s criteria as applied by Avila-Funes et al., 2008, each group included 52 patients. Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding age gender or smoking habits. But there was higher percentage of ADL, IADL dependence in addition to higher incidence of depression and cognitive impairment among frail cases. Conclusion: Comprehensive geriatric assessment can be used to detect frailty and its associated impairment and comorbidities.

基于CGA干预对住院高龄肌少症患者ABI的影响

目的探讨基于老年综合评估(comprehensive geriatric assessment,CGA)的干预措施对住院高龄(≥80岁)肌少症患者动脉硬化的疗效。方法选取2022年3~11月武汉市武昌医院老年病科收治的患者292例,根据2019亚洲肌少症工作组(Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia,AWGS)肌少症诊断标准将其分为肌少症组(n=142)与非肌少症组(n=150),比较和分析两组的踝肱指数(ankle-brachial index,ABI)与临床资料;进一步对肌少症组行CGA及干预,观察6个月后,比较肌少症组干预前后ABI、CGA、实验室检查指标及握力、步速的变化情况并进行分析。结果肌少症组与非肌少症组的年龄、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、ABI、四肢骨骼肌质量指数(appendicular skeletal muscle mass index,ASMI)、握力比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);对肌少症组干预6个月后,该组干预前后的LDL-C、TG、TC、尿酸、ABI、日常活动能力评分量表(activities of daily living,ADL)、Morse跌倒风险评估量表(Morse fall assessment scale,MFS)、微型营养评估量表(mini nutritional assessment,MNA)、衰弱筛查量表(the FRAIL scale,Frail)、静息6m步速的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于CGA指导的干预措施在短期内对高龄肌少症患者的动脉硬化程度及生活质量有所改善。

系统CGA护理模式与SFA在血液透析治疗尿毒症中的应用及其对GDF15、HPMCs和并发症的影响

目的:探讨系统老年综合评分(CGA)护理模式与聚焦解决模式(SFA)在血液透析治疗尿毒症中的应用及其对生长分化因子(GDF15)、人腹膜间皮细胞(HPMCs)和并发症的影响。方法:选取2021年8月—2022年8月南昌市南昌县中医院收治的60例尿毒症患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组。对照组采用SFA进行护理,研究组采用系统CGA护理模式,对比两组患者生活质量评价量表(QOL-LC)评分、Herth希望量表评分、GDF15、HPMCs水平以及并发症发生情况。结果:出院时和出院15 d后,研究组QOL-LC评分和Herth希望量表评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.888、3.062;t=3.813、4.703,P<0.05);出院后15 d,研究组GDF-15水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.029,P<0.05);研究组患者并发症发生几率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=12.500,P<0.05)。结论:在尿毒症患者维持血液透析的治疗过程中,结合患者的病情给予科学的系统CGA护理模式干预,能够帮助患者改善QOL-LC评分、Herth评分,提高整体治疗效果。

Comprehensive geriatric assessment and its role in oncology:a brief review

As the global population ages,the incidence of cancer among older adults is increasing.The management of older patients with cancer poses unique challenges due to the age-related physiological changes,multiple comorbidities,and functional decline often observed in this population.Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment(CGA)has emerged as a valuable tool in oncology to evaluate the overall health and functional status of older cancer patients in order to optimise cancer care for older adults.This comprehensive approach acknowledges the unique challenges faced by elderly patients with cancer and seeks to optimize outcomes by considering their specific circumstances and individual requirements.

基于新媒体CGA的协同护理对老年慢性病患者躯体功能及认知衰弱的影响

目的探讨基于新媒体老年综合评估(CGA)的协同护理模式对回归社区老年慢性病患者躯体功能及认知衰弱的影响。方法选取2019年6月—2021年3月郑州人民医院神经内科住院并出院后回归社区的慢性病患者150例为研究对象。按组间基本资料匹配原则分为观察组61例和对照组89例。观察组接受新媒体CGA的协同护理模式护理,对照组给予常规护理。比较1年后两组患者的躯体功能、认知功能、认知衰弱的发生情况。结果护理干预后,观察组的6 min步行距离较对照组长,观察组的10 m步行时间短于对照组,观察组的握力、MMSE评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预前,观察组的衰弱程度与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,观察组的衰弱程度低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论回归社区的老年慢病患者应用基于新媒体CGA的协同护理策略,可改善躯体功能及认知功能,减少认知衰弱发生率。

基于CGA的干预措施对治疗老年肌少症的效果评估

目的 探讨老年综合评估(CGA)及干预措施对治疗老年肌少症的疗效。方法 选取2019年9月至2021年8月于华北理工大学附属医院全科医学科住院治疗的老年肌少症患者201例,将其分为干预组(98例)和对照组(103例)。对照组给予常规治疗,干预组在此基础上给予CGA及个性化干预方案,12个月后观察2组患者CGA量表及肌肉质量、力量和功能等指标。结果 干预后干预组跌倒风险评估(Morse)量表、衰弱筛查量表(FRAIL)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、老年抑郁评估量表(GDS)评分较对照组下降,日常生活活动能力评估(ADL)、营养状况评估(MNA)、认知功能评估(MMSE)量表评分较对照组上升,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组握力、步速及骨骼肌指数(ASMI)较干预前升高,且明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 采用CGA及干预能有效改善老年肌少症的生活质量及肌肉功能,对临床肌少症的预防和治疗有指导意义。

思政元素融入护生老年综合评估实习的效果评价

目的评价思政元素融入护生老年综合评估实习的效果,分析其可行性和重要性。方法以2022年6—10月在老年医学科实习的105名护生为研究对象,随机分为试验组(53人)和对照组(52人),对照组进行传统模式的老年综合评估实习,试验组在此基础上融入思政元素。比较实习前后两组对老年人的态度、共情能力、出科考试成绩,评价实习效果。结果实习后,两组对老年人的态度和共情能力比较差异有统计学意义,出科考试成绩比较差异无统计学意义。共收回53份思政日记,提取8个关键词:尊老敬老、孝顺、关爱、理解、责任心、换位思考、交流沟通、创新精神。结论思政元素融入护生老年综合评估实习,有助于转变护生对老年人的态度,激发护生学习兴趣,提高其共情能力。

非小细胞肺癌患者衰弱特点及其影响因素

目的对表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变阳性、非鳞状不可手术Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)老年患者序贯化放疗后奥希替尼维持治疗和Ⅳ期NSCLC老年患者局部立体定向放疗联合奥希替尼维持治疗后的衰弱状况进行评估,并分析其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2020年6月至2021年12月山西省肿瘤医院收治的238例老年Ⅲ~Ⅳ期EGFR突变阳性、非鳞状NSCLC非手术患者的临床资料,对连续3个月奥希替尼靶向维持治疗后的疼痛数字评分(NRS)、深静脉血栓量表(Caprini)、抑郁量表(PHQ-9)、老年8项筛查工具(G8)进行评估,并依据G8评分将患者分成衰弱组(n=197)和非衰弱组(n=41)。采用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行数据分析。根据数据类型,分别采用t检验、χ^(2)检验或Fisher确切概率法检验进行组间比较。采用logistic回归分析衰弱的影响因素。结果衰弱组高龄、Caprini评分高危及以上、共病患者比例高于非衰弱组;合并静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)患者比例低于非衰弱组;抑郁评分、NRS评分、胱抑素C水平高于非衰弱组;G8评分低于非衰弱组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR=1.395,95%CI 1.133~1.717)、抑郁(OR=1.525,95%CI 1.290~1.803)、疼痛(OR=7.908,95%CI 2.301~27.181)、共病(OR=5.490,95%CI 1.181~25.522)、合并VTE(OR=7.530,95%CI 1.022~55.501)及胱抑素C(OR=1.215,95%CI 1.084~1.361)是老年不可手术Ⅲ~Ⅳ期EGFR突变阳性NSCLC患者衰弱的危险因素。结论EGFR突变阳性非鳞状不可手术Ⅲ~Ⅳ期NSCLC老年患者衰弱率高,存在营养流失、疼痛、躯体活动和认知能力受损、负性情绪、共病等老年综合征及肾功能损伤,快速识别其影响因素并采取有效的康复治疗干预措施对患者有积极意义。

置信职业行为在老年医学住院医师老年综合评估培训中的应用

人口老龄化是我国社会当前和今后相当长一段时间的显著特征,如何应对老年人口增长给医疗领域带来的压力、如何实现健康老龄化,是当前面临的重大任务。老年综合评估以老年患者为中心,包含躯体疾病、心理健康、生活环境、社会支持等全方位内容,是实现个体化诊疗、促进健康老龄化的有效方法。鉴于老年综合评估过程复杂,传统的培训方法难以让学习者迅速掌握相关内容,也无法用量化指标体现学习者的掌握程度,不利于指导教师对他们进行有效评价。浙江大学医学院附属第一医院老年医学科将置信职业行为应用于老年医学住院医师老年综合评估培训中,将老年综合评估过程中所有关键环节提取出来,并设定分级标准,为学习者提供了明确的学习框架,描述了不同阶段应当达到的置信等级,这有助于弥合教学理论和临床实践之间的差距,在教学实践中亦初步展现了良好的效果。在今后的工作过程中,应该完善置信职业行为的评价方法及其在老年综合评估培训中的应用,同时探索其在老年医学住院医师规范化培训等其他教学方面的价值,促进学习者和教学者的共同进步,为健康老龄化发挥积极的作用。

综合评估指导的中医护理干预在老年COPD患者中的应用效果

目的分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者实施综合评估为指导的中医护理干预,对其衰弱状态、生活质量、肺功能及营养状态的影响,旨在改善老年COPD患者的衰弱状态,提高其生活质量和功能独立性,对于优化老年COPD患者的管理和护理提供依据。方法研究对象为启东市中医院呼吸内科在2021年4月—2023年3月收治且符合研究要求的COPD患者180例,基于组间基线资料具有可比性条件下将纳入患者分为对照组和观察组各90例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组患者给予老年综合评估指导下的中医护理干预。比较观察两组患者衰弱状态、肺功能水平[第一秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量百分比(FEV_(1)/FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV_(1)%)]、营养状况[血清总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)水平和NRS-2002评分]以及生活质量[慢性阻塞性肺疾病评分(CAT)]变化情况。结果干预前两组患者衰弱状态分级、TP、ALB水平、NRS-2002评分、FEV_(1)/FVC、FEV_(1)%水平、CAT评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,观察组患者衰弱状态轻于对照组,观察组TP、ALB水平高于对照组,NRS-2002评分低于对照组,观察组FEV_(1)/FVC、FEV_(1)%水平高于对照组,观察组CAT评分低于对照组,两组以上指标比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年综合评估指导下的中医护理干预策略可进一步提高患者营养水平和肺功能,最终改善患者衰弱状态,减轻COPD对生活质量的影响。

老年综合评估联合预见性护理对老年高血压患者的影响研究

目的:探讨老年综合评估(CGA)联合预见性护理在老年高血压患者中的应用。方法:采用整群抽样的方法选择2021年6月—2022年5月南昌市第一医院收治的120例老年高血压患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组,各60例。对照组采用预见性护理干预,研究组采用CGA联合预见性护理干预。比较两组血压控制情况、服药依从性、高血压相关不良事件发生情况。结果:干预后,两组血压、血压变异系数均低于干预前,且研究组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组服药依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组跌倒发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组其他不良事件发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:CGA联合预见性护理的干预模式能提高老年高血压患者服药依从性,强化血压控制,减少跌倒事件发生。

老年综合评估在国外长期护理体系中的应用现状及思考

综述国外长期护理体系中老年综合评估的应用现状,通过总结我国长期护理体系,特别是评估工具中存在的问题,深入探讨老年综合评估在我国长期护理体系中的应用价值,指出我国现阶段还存在配套政策缺失、标准尚未统一、专业人员不足等问题,阻碍其在长期护理体系中的应用,建议基于国外实践经验进行深入的相关研究与实践,实现老年综合评估在我国长期护理体系中的标准化应用,进而完善长期护理体系,实现我国的健康老龄化。

老年综合评估在冠心病患者合并衰弱状态护理中的应用效果

目的研究老年综合评估(CGA)在冠心病患者合并衰弱状态护理中的应用效果。方法选择安徽省亳州市人民医院老年科2021年3月至2022年8月接受治疗的76例老年冠心病合并衰弱状态患者,按照随机数字表法,将其分为常规组(常规护理)与观察组(CGA+常规护理),各38例。比较两组干预前后运动功能、睡眠质量、自我护理能力评分。结果干预后,两组上、下肢及Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表总分高于干预前,且观察组高于常规组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评分低于干预前,且观察组低于常规组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组健康知识、自我责任感、自我概念、自我护理技能评分高于干预前,且观察组高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论老年冠心病伴衰弱状态患者行CGA干预,效果显著,有助于患者身体健康。