目的探讨群组孕期保健模式结合数字化营养管理对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇体重管理及血糖控制的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年12月收治的110例GDM孕妇为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各55例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施群...目的探讨群组孕期保健模式结合数字化营养管理对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇体重管理及血糖控制的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年12月收治的110例GDM孕妇为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各55例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施群组孕期保健模式结合数字化营养管理。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的身体质量指数(BMI)低于对照组,成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表(AHSMSRS)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、甘油三酯(TG)水平及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的妊娠和围生儿不良结局总发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论群组孕期保健模式结合数字化营养管理用于GDM孕妇中,不仅可提高孕妇的自我管理能力及体重管理质量,还可增强血糖控制效果,降低妊娠和围生儿不良结局发生率。展开更多
目的探讨助产士主导的群组孕期保健模式对初产妇自我效能、分娩结局及心理状态的影响。方法选取2018年6-12月在我院产科建卡并定期产检的120例初产妇作为研究对象,随机分为干预组(60例,实施群组孕期保健模式)和对照组(60例,实施常规孕...目的探讨助产士主导的群组孕期保健模式对初产妇自我效能、分娩结局及心理状态的影响。方法选取2018年6-12月在我院产科建卡并定期产检的120例初产妇作为研究对象,随机分为干预组(60例,实施群组孕期保健模式)和对照组(60例,实施常规孕期保健模式),比较两组初产妇自我效能水平、分娩结局、心理状态及母乳喂养情况。结果干预组自我效能水平、自然分娩率及住院期间纯母乳喂养率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);两组产后出血量及新生儿1 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组产妇产后焦虑、抑郁得分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论群组孕期保健模式作为一种新型的孕期保健模式,能够有助于提升初产妇自我效能,提高其自然分娩率及母乳喂养率,改善孕妇心理状态。展开更多
<strong>Objective:</strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To present the results of a pilot study that evaluated the psycho-emotional w...<strong>Objective:</strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To present the results of a pilot study that evaluated the psycho-emotional well-being, and the perinatal results of a group of 44 women who attended a prenatal program that incorporates playful and educational activities, in a Child Development Center in Durango. Mexico. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A group of 44 women with informed consent participated for 28 weeks in the prenatal program. The condition of psycho-emotional well-being during the first and third trimesters and the perinatal results were analyzed with validated instruments. Physiological stress was also assessed with salivary cortisol in the same trimesters. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> More than 90% of the women evaluated their psycho-emotional condition as satisfactory and very satisfactory. The evaluation of anxiety in its Trait/State modalities placed the participants in the category of mild and moderate. Salivary cortisol showed values within a normal range. Perinatal results showed that 98% of deliveries were at term, 93% of newborns weighed more than 2500 grams, and 98% of newborns had an APGAR score of 9 at 5 minutes. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The results suggest that the incorporation of playful and educational actions to prenatal surveillance positively influenced the biopsychosocial condition of the pregnant woman and favorable perinatal outcomes.</span></span>展开更多
文摘目的探讨群组孕期保健模式结合数字化营养管理对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇体重管理及血糖控制的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年12月收治的110例GDM孕妇为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各55例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施群组孕期保健模式结合数字化营养管理。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的身体质量指数(BMI)低于对照组,成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表(AHSMSRS)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、甘油三酯(TG)水平及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的妊娠和围生儿不良结局总发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论群组孕期保健模式结合数字化营养管理用于GDM孕妇中,不仅可提高孕妇的自我管理能力及体重管理质量,还可增强血糖控制效果,降低妊娠和围生儿不良结局发生率。
文摘目的探讨助产士主导的群组孕期保健模式对初产妇自我效能、分娩结局及心理状态的影响。方法选取2018年6-12月在我院产科建卡并定期产检的120例初产妇作为研究对象,随机分为干预组(60例,实施群组孕期保健模式)和对照组(60例,实施常规孕期保健模式),比较两组初产妇自我效能水平、分娩结局、心理状态及母乳喂养情况。结果干预组自我效能水平、自然分娩率及住院期间纯母乳喂养率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);两组产后出血量及新生儿1 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组产妇产后焦虑、抑郁得分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论群组孕期保健模式作为一种新型的孕期保健模式,能够有助于提升初产妇自我效能,提高其自然分娩率及母乳喂养率,改善孕妇心理状态。
文摘<strong>Objective:</strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To present the results of a pilot study that evaluated the psycho-emotional well-being, and the perinatal results of a group of 44 women who attended a prenatal program that incorporates playful and educational activities, in a Child Development Center in Durango. Mexico. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A group of 44 women with informed consent participated for 28 weeks in the prenatal program. The condition of psycho-emotional well-being during the first and third trimesters and the perinatal results were analyzed with validated instruments. Physiological stress was also assessed with salivary cortisol in the same trimesters. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> More than 90% of the women evaluated their psycho-emotional condition as satisfactory and very satisfactory. The evaluation of anxiety in its Trait/State modalities placed the participants in the category of mild and moderate. Salivary cortisol showed values within a normal range. Perinatal results showed that 98% of deliveries were at term, 93% of newborns weighed more than 2500 grams, and 98% of newborns had an APGAR score of 9 at 5 minutes. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The results suggest that the incorporation of playful and educational actions to prenatal surveillance positively influenced the biopsychosocial condition of the pregnant woman and favorable perinatal outcomes.</span></span>