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Comprehensive Level One Trauma Center Could Lower In-hospital Mortality of Severe Trauma in China 被引量:5
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作者 CAI Bin Burruss SIGRID +7 位作者 Britt REDICK JIANG Hua SUN Ming Wei YANG Hao Charles Damien LU Mitchell Jay COHEN Henry CRYER ZENG Jun 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第7期537-543,共7页
Trauma is a major health and social problem in the US and China, It constitutes the main cause of death in people aged 45 or under in both countries112]. There is clear evidence from clinical studies that a large perc... Trauma is a major health and social problem in the US and China, It constitutes the main cause of death in people aged 45 or under in both countries112]. There is clear evidence from clinical studies that a large percentage of these deaths are needless and preventable if better treatment and prevention programs are available12-3]. 展开更多
关键词 ISS comprehensive level One Trauma Center Could Lower In-hospital Mortality of Severe Trauma in China SAMS UCLA
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Establish Green Industry System,Improve the Comprehensive Utilization Level of Salt Lake Resources,and Create A New Pattern of Green Sustainable Development in Qaidam Basin
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作者 XIE Yuan 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第S1期439-439,共1页
Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province has rich multiple complex resources with salt lakes as the core.These resources form a special condition for the development of green economy,having rare and particular nature.The
关键词 Establish Green Industry System Improve the comprehensive Utilization level of Salt Lake Resources and Create A New Pattern of Green Sustainable Development in Qaidam Basin
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Spatial changes and driving factors of lake water quality in Inner Mongolia, China
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作者 REN Xiaohui YU Ruihong +10 位作者 LIU Xinyu SUN Heyang GENG Yue QI Zhen ZHANG Zhuangzhuang LI Xiangwei WANG Jun ZHU Penghang GUO Zhiwei WANG Lixin XU Jifei 《Journal of Arid Land》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第2期164-179,共16页
Lakes play important roles in sustaining the ecosystem and economic development in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China,but the spatial patterns and driving mechanisms of water quality in lakes so far remain uncl... Lakes play important roles in sustaining the ecosystem and economic development in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China,but the spatial patterns and driving mechanisms of water quality in lakes so far remain unclear.This study aimed to identify the spatial changes in water quality and the driving factors of seven lakes(Juyanhai Lake,Ulansuhai Lake,Hongjiannao Lake,Daihai Lake,Chagannaoer Lake,Hulun Lake,and Wulannuoer Lake)across the longitudinal axis(from the west to the east)of Inner Mongolia.Large-scale research was conducted using the comprehensive trophic level index(TLI(Σ)),multivariate statistics,and spatial analysis methods.The results showed that most lakes in Inner Mongolia were weakly alkaline.Total dissolved solids and salinity of lake water showed obvious zonation characteristics.Nitrogen and phosphorus were identified as the main pollutants in lakes,with high average concentrations of total nitrogen and total phosphorus being of 4.05 and 0.21 mg/L,respectively.The values of TLI(Σ)ranged from 49.14 to 71.77,indicating varying degrees of lake eutrophication,and phosphorus was the main driver of lake eutrophication.The lakes of Inner Mongolia could be categorized into lakes to the west of Daihai Lake and lakes to the east of Daihai Lake in terms of salinity and TLI(Σ).The salinity levels of lakes to the west of Daihai Lake exceeded those of lakes to the east of Daihai Lake,whereas the opposite trend was observed for lake trophic level.The intensity and mode of anthropogenic activities were the driving factors of the spatial patterns of lake water quality.It is recommended to control the impact of anthropogenic activities on the water quality of lakes in Inner Mongolia to improve lake ecological environment.These findings provide a more thorough understanding of the driving mechanism of the spatial patterns of water quality in lakes of Inner Mongolia,which can be used to develop strategies for lake ecosystem protection and water resources management in this region. 展开更多
关键词 SALINITY lake eutrophication lake water quality comprehensive trophic level index anthropogenic activities Daihai Lake Inner Mongolia
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Assessment of Sustainable Development System in Suihua City, China 被引量:3
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作者 ZHOU Jia XIAO Haifeng +1 位作者 SHANG Jincheng ZHANG Xuelin 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第4期304-310,共7页
Sustainable development is a complex and systemic issue. It is essential to study it by the component analysis method from the view of system science. The urban developmental sustainability is one of focuses that peop... Sustainable development is a complex and systemic issue. It is essential to study it by the component analysis method from the view of system science. The urban developmental sustainability is one of focuses that people has paid more attention to, however, little common understanding how to measure and evaluate the sustainability has been gotten. In this paper, a framework is designed to evaluate the developmental sustainability of Suihua City, Heilongiiang Province in China from the aspects of economy, society, population, resources and environment. We adopt the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) to decrease dimensions and simplify the original indexes into 12 indexes. Also, the hierarchy and comprehensive multiple-criterion evaluative methods are employed to assess the sustainable development system in Suihua City. Then, the weights of indexes are attained by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Furthermore, urban comprehensive development level, developmental sustainability, coordinate degree are calculated and analyzed. By analyzing, we know the fluctuation of development level of subsystem, especially resources and environment subsystem, is acute. The comprehensive development level of sustainable development system in Suihua has been on the rise since 1999. That results from the effect of traditional economic development mode with high energy-consumed being decreased in the city after 1999. At the same time, it is obvious that there was an instability of development level in Suihua City during 1990-2002, the status'trend was more harmonious in 1999-2002. with a turn in 1998, and the development could be sustainable, 展开更多
关键词 sustainable development comprehensive development level developmental sustainability coordinate degree Suihua City
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Investigation on Water Pollution of Four Rivers in Coastal Wetland of Yellow River Estuary 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Feng DONG Guan-cang +2 位作者 QIN Yu-guang LIU Chao ZHU Shi-wen 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2011年第9期51-55,61,共6页
[Objective] The study aimed at analysing water pollution of four rivers in coastal wetland of Yellow River estuary. [Method] Taking four seriously polluted rivers (Guangli River, Shenxian Ditch, Tiao River and Chao Ri... [Objective] The study aimed at analysing water pollution of four rivers in coastal wetland of Yellow River estuary. [Method] Taking four seriously polluted rivers (Guangli River, Shenxian Ditch, Tiao River and Chao River) in coastal wetland of Yellow River estuary as study objects, water samples were collected from the four rivers in May (dry period), August (wet period) and November (normal period) in 2009 and 2010 respectively, then pollution indices like nutritive salts, COD, chlorophyll-a, petroleum, etc. were measured. Afterwards, the status quo of water pollution was assessed based on Nemero index and comprehensive trophic level index (TLI), so as to find out the integral status quo of water quality of wetland rivers and damages to aquatic ecological environment. [Result] On the whole, water pollution of four rivers in coastal wetland of Yellow River estuary was serious, in the eutrophication state, and the main pollutants were TN, TP, NH+4-N and petroleum. In addition, excessive N and P in the four rivers resulted in water eutrophication of Bohai Bay, so further leading to ride tide, which destroyed the coastal ecological environment of Bohai Sea. Moreover, compared with historical data, water pollution by nitrogen and phosphorus became more serious, while there was no obvious aggravation in the water pollution by petroleum. In a word, water pollution wasn’t optimistic on the whole. [Conclusion] The research could provide theoretical bases for the protection and utilization of river water in coastal wetland of Yellow River estuary and its coastal sea area. 展开更多
关键词 Coastal wetland of Yellow River estuary Rivers flowing into the sea Water pollution Investigation on the status quo Nemero index comprehensive trophic level index (TLI) China
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Risk-constrained Energy Management Strategy for a Commercial Campus Considering Comprehensive Reserves Against Islanding Conditions
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作者 Zheming Liang Desong Bian +1 位作者 Xiaohu Zhang Di Shi 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期1797-1807,共11页
This paper proposes an optimal risk-constrained energy management strategy for commercial buildings in a commercial campus with islanding capabilities.The goal is to minimize the total operation and maintenance costs,... This paper proposes an optimal risk-constrained energy management strategy for commercial buildings in a commercial campus with islanding capabilities.The goal is to minimize the total operation and maintenance costs,while maximizing comprehensive comfort levels for the occupants.A two-stage riskconstrained,scenario-based stochastic optimization approach is adopted to handle various uncertainties associated with the energy management process,such as power generation of rooftop solar panels,arrival state-of-charges,and arrival/departure time of plug-in electric vehicles,intermittent load demand,and uncertain grid-connection conditions.A conditional-valueat-risk method is introduced to provide a risk-averse energy management strategy.To face the challenge of both reducing the computational burden and maintaining the accuracy of the stochastic programming,an advanced scenario reduction method is leveraged.Extensive simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed energy management strategy for minimizing total operating and maintenance costs of commercial buildings with islanding capabilities,while maximizing comprehensive comfort levels of the occupants. 展开更多
关键词 comprehensive comfort levels CVAR energy management islanding capability RESERVE stochastic programming uncertainty
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Establishing eutrophication assessment standards for four lake regions, China 被引量:20
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作者 Shouliang Huo Chunzi Ma +4 位作者 Beidou Xi Jing Su Fengyu Zan Danfeng Ji Zhuoshi He 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第10期2014-2022,共9页
The trophic status assessment of lakes in different lake regions may provide important and fundamental information for lake trophic state classification and eutrophication control. In this study, a region-specific lak... The trophic status assessment of lakes in different lake regions may provide important and fundamental information for lake trophic state classification and eutrophication control. In this study, a region-specific lake eutrophication assessment standard was established through a frequency distribution method based on chlorophyll-a concentration. The assessment standards under the oligotrophic state for lakes in the Eastern plain, Yungui Plateau, Northeast Plain and Mountain Mongolia-Xinjiang regions are total phosphorus of 0.068, 0.005, 0.011, 0.005 mg/L; total nitrogen of 1.00, 0.16, 0.37, 0.60 mg/L; Secchi depth of 0.60, 8.00, 1.55, 3.00 m; and CODMn of 2.24, 1.00, 5.1 l, 4.00 mg/L, respectively. Moreover, a region-specific comprehensive trophic level index was developed to provide an understandable assessment method for the public. The results indicated that the frequency distribution analysis based on chlorophyll-a combined with trophic level index provided a useful metric for the assessment of the lake trophic status. In addition, the difference of eutrophication assessment standards in different lake regions was analyzed, which suggested that the sensitivities of algae to nutrients and the assessment standard of trophic status possessed significant regional differences for the four lake ecoregions. Lake eutrophication assessment standards would contribute to maximizing the effectiveness of future management strategies, to control and minimize lake eutrophication problems. 展开更多
关键词 lake trophic state assessment standard lake region CHLOROPHYLL-A comprehensive trophic level index
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Geographical patterns and anti-poverty targeting post-2020 in China 被引量:11
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作者 郭远智 周扬 曹智 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第12期1810-1824,共15页
Poverty has been a focus of Chinese government for a long time. It is therefore of great significance to investigate both the mechanisms and spatial patterns of regional impoverishment in order to adequately target Ch... Poverty has been a focus of Chinese government for a long time. It is therefore of great significance to investigate both the mechanisms and spatial patterns of regional impoverishment in order to adequately target Chinese anti-poverty goals. Based on the human-environment relationship and multidimensional poverty theory, this study initially develops a three-dimensional model encompassing human, society, and environmental factors to investigate the mechanisms of rural impoverishment as well as to construct an indicator system to evaluate the comprehensive poverty level(CPL) in rural areas. A back propagation neural network model was then applied to measure CPL, and standard deviation classification was used to identify counties that still require national policy-support(CRNPSs) subsequent to 2020. The results of this study suggest that CPL values conform to a decreasing trend from the southeast coast towards the inland northwest of China. Data also show that 716 CRNPSs will be present after 2020, mainly distributed in high-arid areas of the Tibetan Plateau, the transitional zones of the three-gradient terrain, as well as karst areas of southwest China. Furthermore, CRNPSs can be divided into four types, that is, key aiding counties restricted by multidimensional factors, aiding counties restricted by human development ability, aiding counties restricted by both natural resource endowment and socioeconomic development level, and aiding counties restricted by both human development ability and socioeconomic development level. We therefore propose that China should develop and adopt scientific and targeted strategies to relieve the relative poverty that still exist subsequent to 2020. 展开更多
关键词 human-environment relationship multidimensional poverty comprehensive poverty level geo-graphical pattern anti-poverty targeting poverty geography China
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