BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——Regional Coordination

In China’s modernization drive, coordinated regional development and the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects have been two mutually reinforcing dimensions. The three shifts of China’s principal social contradiction have responded to evolving needs of its regional development. Throughout various stages, the strategy of coordinated regional development has promoted the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects in its concept formation, implementation and upcoming completion, which has reinforced regional coordination in return. In striving to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society, China has increased its economic base, balanced its regional development, narrowed regional disparities, and increased equal access to essential public services.

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——New-Type Industrialization

After announcing the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020, the Chinese leadership also called for a new path of industrialization, putting a premium on quality and new development concepts. Unlike traditional industrialization in the broad or narrow sense, new-type industrialization features synergy between primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, integration between traditional economy and the new economy, environmental protection, technology progress, and innovation. It represents an inclusive approach to industrial development. At the fundamental level, the success of China’s new-type industrialization can be attributed to China’s inclusive learning and innovations.

From Initiating the Target of Moderate Prosperity to Completing the Building of a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

The past 40 years has seen the remarkable history of the building of not only socialism with Chinese characteristics but also a moderately prosperous society by the Chinese people led by the Communist Party of China.By 2020,China will have finished building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and realized the second strategic objective of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The New Development of Human Rights “Jurisprudence” in Completing the Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

Bringing the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects to successful completion is a great achievement in China’s modernization and contributes to the development of human rights in China and the world alike.The practice of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects has added new connotations to human rights theories,developing and outgrowing the traditional jurisprudence of human rights.This is reflected in the following aspects:the injection of the overall and equal human development has expanded the traditional western values of human rights based on human freedom and dignity;the injection of interpersonal mutual development,win-win cooperation and risk management and control has expanded the traditional western presupposition of social relations based on the social contract and civil society,and has thus expanded the social foundation of interpersonal cooperation,enriching the social concept of human rights.Guided by the concept of building a community with a shared future for human beings,the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,enriching the human rights worldviews,has changed the worldviews of racism and zero-sum game among western developed countries and generated the new connotation that mankind should share the development opportunities and achievements.This has constituted a profound jurisprudence of human rights in China and formed an important discourse system in international human rights dialogue.

The Legal Guarantee of the Right to Education Perspective of Completing the Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

As we review the historical process of completing the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,the rule of law through the right to education,which has played a leading and guaranteeing role in this process,has not only made great achievements,but also set the direction and path for the development of the education system and unleashed education’s momentum in driving social development.The rule of law through the right to education has been established and developed during the great practice of reform and opening-up.After we achieve the goal of realizing all-round moderate prosperity,it is necessary to straighten out the internal mechanisms concerning its next-step development and codify educational laws in order to further promote human rights progress in China.

The Action Logic of China's Human Rights Development in Three Dimensions

Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects is a milestone in China’s human rights development.It clearly reflects the profound action logic of the CpC leading the Chinese people to fight for and realize the protection of rights.At the level of values,the logic of rights for China’s human rights development is mainly manifested in four aspects:prioritizing the right to subsistence and the right to development in the rights system;importance given to citizenship and democracy by the goal of building a moderately prosperously society in all respects;advocating the right to unity and the right to participate in the common cause of the Chinese people;implementing the responsibility of leaders and managers to safeguard human rights.At the practical level,the protection logic of China’s human rights development mainly includes four links:firstly,gradual upgrading is a reliable procedure for the coordination of the human rights system;secondly,the rule of law is a solid foundation for the steady development of human rights;thirdly,the courage to explore is the important factor for the success of human rights practice;lastly,seeking common ground while shelving differences is the key consensus for mutual learning among human rights civilizations.In terms of time and space,China’s human rights development has achieved world-recognized success,laying a solid foundation for this endeavor to proceed,and providing experience and reference for people all over the world to pursue common human rights ideals.

水利水电工程开发在全面建成小康社会中的历史贡献研究

水利水电工程建设与开发为全面建成小康社会发挥了无可替代的历史作用,包括开发区移民帮扶脱贫,工程建设带动内需以及保障国家能源安全、水资源安全和粮食安全等。通过典型案例,分析水利水电工程开发在全面建成小康社会中的巨大历史贡献,以期探究其历史价值与意义,便于帮助正确认识水利水电工程的建设与发展。

论相对贫困的内涵、特点难点及应对之策

全面建成小康社会之后,我国反贫困战略将发生历史性转变,相对贫困在扶贫工作中的战略定位将更加凸显。对于相对贫困理论与实践维度的不同理解,决定了2020年以后扶贫工作的历史定位。与绝对贫困相比,相对贫困具有人口基数大、贫困维度广、致贫风险高等特点,也在持续增收、多维贫困、内生动力、体制机制等方面面临诸多难点。进入新时代,要在乡村振兴与脱贫攻坚“两大战略”统筹衔接的视角下,以欠发达地区和低收入群体能力建设为基础,创新扶贫政策设计,建立一套缓解相对贫困的体制机制。

精准脱贫与2020年我国全面建成小康社会——基于2010—2017年扶贫经验的理论和实证分析

"全面"是建成小康社会的核心要求,减贫事关全面建成小康社会的目标能否如期实现。在归纳分析"小康社会"内涵的基础上,用Holt-Winter非季节模型对未来3年减贫趋势进行预测,结果显示:我国能够在2020年实现消除绝对贫困目标,但减贫的实现程度存在着显著的区域差异与城乡差异,减贫政策表现出了边际递减效应。未来减贫工作会面临贫困的脆弱性导致返贫、区域性贫困聚集以及相对贫困等新问题。按照全面建成小康社会的目标及指标体系要求,针对未来可能面临的新形势,反贫困工作要短期与长期相结合。在短期内要通过精准测量跟踪贫困状态来巩固扶贫成果,重点加强短板指标来突破贫困陷阱;从长期看要通过绩效评估与措施预防来指引最优政策等各项措施来保障精准脱贫,建成一个长期可持续发展的全面小康社会。

全面建成小康社会的战略选择——以新疆为例

全面建成小康社会最根本的是要保证全国各省份能够如期实现目标。鉴于新疆的特殊区情,从横向来看,新疆整体发展与内地还存在一定差距;从纵向而言,南北疆的发展也不均衡。基于此,新疆全面建成小康社会的战略选择将对全国全面建成小康社会具有战略性意义,能够为全国其他省份全面建设小康社会提供一个分析思路,为我国其他省份尤其是西部省份建成小康社会提供良好的经验借鉴。文章以新疆为例,通过准确分析目前新疆建成小康社会的基本区情,如自然地理特点、人口统计学和经济社会发展特征,以及内部的差异性等;从国家发展战略及布局讨论新疆发展定位,提出了新疆全面建成小康社会的目标与指标。新疆仍处在并长期处在大有希望、大有作为、大有贡献的战略机遇期,具有了天时、地利与人和的有利条件,新疆将准时与全国同步实现全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标。

中国农村全面建成小康社会进程评估

农村是全面建成小康社会的短板。实现到2020年农村与全国人民同步小康的目标,意义重大而深远。没有农村的小康,就没有全国的全面小康。近年来,虽然农村全面建成小康社会的总体实现程度逐年提高,但各方面指标的实现程度相差悬殊。其中,经济发展指标进程最快,实现程度最高;人民生活指标进程较快,实现全面脱贫的任务较艰巨;社会发展指标的进程差距较大,农村教育是薄弱环节;政治民主指标仍需继续完善和提高;农村环境指标水平偏低,改善农村生态环境的任务艰巨。据测算,到2020年要实现农村同步小康目标,社会发展、政治民主和农村环境将是短板中的短板。尤其是,农村居民文教娱乐消费支出比、参选村村民参选率、农业源化学需氧量排放量、农业源氨氮排放量、农村人口平均受教育年限、化肥施用量、农田地力等级这7项指标差距很大,是实现农村同步小康的难点所在。

新疆发展阶段与经济增长来源研究

党和国家领导人谈新疆发展的基本主题就是把新疆建设成美丽富饶的乐园。文本从历史和国际视角来分析新疆的发展水平和发展阶段,从经济学视角分析1982年以来新疆的经济增长速度及其增长来源,并对2010-2020年期间新疆的经济增长及其发展水平做了趋势性分析。从发展阶段来看,2000-2020年期间是新疆从中度工业化到高度工业化、从初步小康到全面建成小康社会、从下中等收入进入上中等收入阶段,是与全国同步建成小康社会的关键阶段,也是新疆大有希望、大有作为的发展时期。实现科学跨越、后发赶超,要举全国之力帮助新疆发展,举全疆之力建设美好新疆。

引入自由时间的小康社会指标体系及评价

全面建成的小康社会是社会进步与人的发展相统一。本文根据马克思主义自由时间理论,在分析自由时间与小康社会关系的基础上,构建引入自由时间的小康社会指标体系。通过主成分分析法实证发现,我国大多数地区的自由时间差异与当地小康社会建设情况存在一定正向关系,个别地区还存在小康社会各方面发展不平衡、相邻省份发展不协调等问题。对此,可以尝试从各地自由时间的差异性着手,增加并利用自由时间,为小康社会建设提供新动能,促进人的全面发展。

易地移民搬迁的历史演进与理论逻辑

精准扶贫赋予了自古就有的移民搬迁以贫困治理为目标的全新内涵。新中国成立以来,易地移民搬迁的动因由非经济因素主导转向经济因素主导,目标由生存型转向发展型,主体由单一主体转向多元参与,方式由自发搬迁转向政府主导。在历史分析的基础上,我们提出的"多维空间+生计能力"框架可以很好地分析易地移民搬迁的理论逻辑和由此生发的贫困治理逻辑。易地搬迁实现了贫困户生活、生产、社会三维空间的切换,改变了贫困户的能量作用方向。但进入新空间的贫困户仍会面临新的空间困境,而介入相对应的贫困治理则有助于化解困境,帮助贫困户提升生计能力,最终实现脱贫致富。

论新型农村社会保障体系的建立和完善

农村社会保障体系建设是中国整个社会保障体系建设的重要组成部分,但目前中国农村社会保障体系建设还很薄弱。本文论述了农村社会保障制度建立和完善的必要性,提出建立和完善社会保障体系的主要途径。

全面建成小康社会的历史进程、价值准则和方法论

全面建成小康社会,实现第一个百年目标是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重要组成部分,是中国共产党的初心所在。民族独立和社会主义制度的确立,为实现第一个百年目标奠定了坚实的政治基础和制度保障。从“四个现代化”到全面建成小康社会的历史进程始终贯穿着“人民主体性”“发展是解决一切问题的基础”“独立自主,自力更生”和“人与自然和谐共生”的价值准则。这一历史进程始终以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义中国化的成果——矛盾分析方法、调查研究方法、系统观和整体观等科学的方法论为指导。这些方法论保证了政策和决策的科学性、正确性,并在探索实现百年目标的伟大实践中不断得到丰富和发展。

试论全面建成小康社会下的中国体育发展战略

从我国全民健身体育、学校体育、社区体育、竞技体育、民族体育、体育产业、体育赛事等七个方面,提出了全面建成小康社会体育战略目标的具体构想,并对目标的实现进行了相关对策研究,为新时期中国体育发展战略研究提供参考.

易地扶贫搬迁机制体系研究

自习近平总书记提出精准扶贫思想以来,我国的扶贫事业大大提质提速,取得了举世瞩目的成就,尤其是易地扶贫搬迁成为解决贫困顽疾的重要手段。面对2020年全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标,易地扶贫搬迁需要建立与完善系统科学、行之有效的机制体系来既保证目标的实现,也助推搬迁移民点经济社会的可持续发展。基于现阶段各地区易地扶贫搬迁中总结的成功经验与暴露出来的问题,结合党中央出台的移民搬迁政策与移民群众对美好生活的需求,本文提出从易地扶贫搬迁过程的全环节入手,构建由"宣传动员机制""搬迁补偿机制""生计接续机制""能力提升机制""公共服务机制""社会网络拓展机制""联动协作机制"等七个机制构成的易地扶贫搬迁机制体系,从而保证"愿意搬""搬得出""稳得住""能致富""有保障""好融入""协同化"七大目标的实现,进而阐述了七个机制之间的内在关系与特点。

新时代中国经济发展的理论创新——学习习近平关于经济高质量发展的重要论述

习近平关于经济高质量发展的重要论述,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想的重要组成内容。习近平站在新时代和全局战略的高度,对新时代我国经济已由高速增长转向高质量发展的特征作出准确判断;从新发展理念、"六稳"工作、"两个轮子"等方面,对经济高质量发展的基点作出正确把握;客观分析了在全面建成小康社会决胜之年,在推进经济高质量发展中,如何打好"三大攻坚战"的问题;对经济高质量发展的取向即以人民为中心、强化民生服务作了科学定位。习近平关于经济高质量发展的重要论述,是对中国特色社会主义经济发展理论和实践的创新性贡献。

全面建成小康社会的评价方法及指标体系

全面建成小康社会评价方法及指标体系的选择,关系到评价的科学性、公平性、公正性和有效性。随着中国特色社会主义事业总布局的日益完善,全面建成小康社会的目标不断演进,内涵不断丰富。根据全面建成小康社会的总体布局、内涵和目标,本文确定了选择评价方法的四大原则;然后,根据四大原则,本文从众多的经济、社会科学评价方法中选择了五类评价全面建成小康社会的方法;最后,本文构建了与全面建成小康社会的评价方法相对应的、能充分体现"五位一体"总体布局及小康社会丰富内涵的指标体系。