In order to investigate the influence of abutment material on the stress of implant-supported all-ceramic single crown, a 3D finite element model of implant-supported mandibular first premolar was computed by COSMOS/M...In order to investigate the influence of abutment material on the stress of implant-supported all-ceramic single crown, a 3D finite element model of implant-supported mandibular first premolar was computed by COSMOS/M 2.85 software. Alumina, zirconia, and titanium were used as abutment materials respectively. Vertical 600 N and horizontal 225 N load was applied on the occlusal surface. The results show that the stress distribution of implant-supported single crown was similar for different abutment materials. Maximum stresses within the crown were higher when titanium abutment was used. Maximum stress of titanium abutment was lower than that of ceramic abutment. Within the screw and fixture, maximum stresses had no difference under vertical loading but higher as titanium abutment was used under horizontal loading. There was no difference of maximum stress within the bone when different abutment materials were used. The present findings indicate that the abutment material had no influence on the stress distribution of implant-supported all- ceramic single crown but maximum stress when the titanium abutment was lower than that of ceramic abutment.展开更多
The influence of platform-switched abutment on stress distribution within the surrounding bone,fixture,abutment,and screw under various loading conditions were studied.Two 3-D finite element models representative of a...The influence of platform-switched abutment on stress distribution within the surrounding bone,fixture,abutment,and screw under various loading conditions were studied.Two 3-D finite element models representative of an implant-supported metal crown for the mandibular first molar and its surrounding bone were computed.Model A simulated the implant with non-platform-switched abutment and model B was for platform-switched abutment.A load of 100 N was applied vertically and obliquely at the center fossa,the tip of the buccal cusp and the distal fossa,respectively.The results show that the distribution of Von Mises stress in the two models is similar.When platform-switched abutment is used,the maximum Von Mises stress within the surrounding bone is lower;however,this value is higher within the fixture and screw.展开更多
目的评价64排螺旋CT联合Simplant软件使用不同管电流低剂量扫描方案的临床价值。方法选取临床需要种植牙术前评估行64排CT扫描的214例成年患者,其中男性128例,女性86例,随机分为3组,使用Philips Brilliance 64排螺旋CT,管电压固定(120 k...目的评价64排螺旋CT联合Simplant软件使用不同管电流低剂量扫描方案的临床价值。方法选取临床需要种植牙术前评估行64排CT扫描的214例成年患者,其中男性128例,女性86例,随机分为3组,使用Philips Brilliance 64排螺旋CT,管电压固定(120 k V),分别以250 m As,50 m As,35 m As管电流扫描,双盲法测量各组重建图像的噪声,评价图像质量、结合Simplant软件的效果及解剖结构显示情况,并进行统计学分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果随着管电流减低,图像信噪比减低,各组差异有统计学意义(P<0.005),而各组图像对骨性解剖结构评价差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论联合Simplant软件,使用120 k V,35m As,可明显降低放射剂量,对种植部位进行完整、精确的评价。展开更多
Initial bacterial adhesion on dental implant abutment is related to its surface chemical composition and physical characteristics.Selection of appropriate abutment materials resistant to bacterial adhesion is importan...Initial bacterial adhesion on dental implant abutment is related to its surface chemical composition and physical characteristics.Selection of appropriate abutment materials resistant to bacterial adhesion is important for dental implant maintenance.The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of different properties of abutment materials on initial bacterial adhesion in vitro.Polished zirconia(PZ group), polished titanium(PT group) and ground titanium(GT group) samples were prepared to simulate clinical dental implant abutments.Chemical compositions, morphology, roughness, hydrophilicity and surface free energy of materials were analyzed.Oral commensal bacterium Streptococcus mitis was used to evaluate initial bacterial adhesion via turbidity test and colony-forming unit counting.The results showed that GT group presented the highest roughness, hydrophilicity and surface free energy.After 6-h incubation, GT group showed the significantly highest adhered bacteria counts;while non-significant difference existed between PT and PZ groups.Within the clinically applicable range used in present study, the surface physical characteristics, instead of surface chemical composition, of dental abutment material have the pronounced influence on initial 6-h bacterial adhesion.展开更多
Grasping the boundary of antibacterial function may be better for the sealing of soft tissue around dental implant abutment.Inspired by‘overdone is worse than undone’,we prepared a sandwich-structured dental implant...Grasping the boundary of antibacterial function may be better for the sealing of soft tissue around dental implant abutment.Inspired by‘overdone is worse than undone’,we prepared a sandwich-structured dental implant coating on the percutaneous part using graphene oxide(GO)wrapped under mineralized collagen.Our unique coating structure ensured the high photothermal conversion capability and good photothermal stability of GO.The prepared coating not only achieved suitable inhibition on colonizing bacteria growth of Streptococcus sanguinis,Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis but also disrupted the wall/membrane permeability of free bacteria.Further enhancements on the antibacterial property were generally observed through the additional incorporation of dimethylaminododecyl methacrylate.Additionally,the coating with sandwich structure significantly enhanced the adhesion,cytoskeleton organization and proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts,which was effective to improve soft tissue sealing.Furthermore,cell viability was preserved when cells and bacteria were cultivated in the same environment by a coculture assay.This was attributed to the sandwich structure and mineralized collagen as the outmost layer,which would protect tissue cells from photothermal therapy and GO,as well as accelerate the recovery of cell activity.Overall,the coating design would provide a useful alternative method for dental implant abutment surface modification and functionalization.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30801312)
文摘In order to investigate the influence of abutment material on the stress of implant-supported all-ceramic single crown, a 3D finite element model of implant-supported mandibular first premolar was computed by COSMOS/M 2.85 software. Alumina, zirconia, and titanium were used as abutment materials respectively. Vertical 600 N and horizontal 225 N load was applied on the occlusal surface. The results show that the stress distribution of implant-supported single crown was similar for different abutment materials. Maximum stresses within the crown were higher when titanium abutment was used. Maximum stress of titanium abutment was lower than that of ceramic abutment. Within the screw and fixture, maximum stresses had no difference under vertical loading but higher as titanium abutment was used under horizontal loading. There was no difference of maximum stress within the bone when different abutment materials were used. The present findings indicate that the abutment material had no influence on the stress distribution of implant-supported all- ceramic single crown but maximum stress when the titanium abutment was lower than that of ceramic abutment.
基金Funded by the National Key Technology R&D Program of China during the 11th Five-year Plan (No.2007BAI18B05)
文摘The influence of platform-switched abutment on stress distribution within the surrounding bone,fixture,abutment,and screw under various loading conditions were studied.Two 3-D finite element models representative of an implant-supported metal crown for the mandibular first molar and its surrounding bone were computed.Model A simulated the implant with non-platform-switched abutment and model B was for platform-switched abutment.A load of 100 N was applied vertically and obliquely at the center fossa,the tip of the buccal cusp and the distal fossa,respectively.The results show that the distribution of Von Mises stress in the two models is similar.When platform-switched abutment is used,the maximum Von Mises stress within the surrounding bone is lower;however,this value is higher within the fixture and screw.
文摘目的评价64排螺旋CT联合Simplant软件使用不同管电流低剂量扫描方案的临床价值。方法选取临床需要种植牙术前评估行64排CT扫描的214例成年患者,其中男性128例,女性86例,随机分为3组,使用Philips Brilliance 64排螺旋CT,管电压固定(120 k V),分别以250 m As,50 m As,35 m As管电流扫描,双盲法测量各组重建图像的噪声,评价图像质量、结合Simplant软件的效果及解剖结构显示情况,并进行统计学分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果随着管电流减低,图像信噪比减低,各组差异有统计学意义(P<0.005),而各组图像对骨性解剖结构评价差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论联合Simplant软件,使用120 k V,35m As,可明显降低放射剂量,对种植部位进行完整、精确的评价。
基金financially supported by the National Yang-Ming University Hospital (Nos.RD 2011-009, RD 2012-021 and RD 2013-013), Taiwan
文摘Initial bacterial adhesion on dental implant abutment is related to its surface chemical composition and physical characteristics.Selection of appropriate abutment materials resistant to bacterial adhesion is important for dental implant maintenance.The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of different properties of abutment materials on initial bacterial adhesion in vitro.Polished zirconia(PZ group), polished titanium(PT group) and ground titanium(GT group) samples were prepared to simulate clinical dental implant abutments.Chemical compositions, morphology, roughness, hydrophilicity and surface free energy of materials were analyzed.Oral commensal bacterium Streptococcus mitis was used to evaluate initial bacterial adhesion via turbidity test and colony-forming unit counting.The results showed that GT group presented the highest roughness, hydrophilicity and surface free energy.After 6-h incubation, GT group showed the significantly highest adhered bacteria counts;while non-significant difference existed between PT and PZ groups.Within the clinically applicable range used in present study, the surface physical characteristics, instead of surface chemical composition, of dental abutment material have the pronounced influence on initial 6-h bacterial adhesion.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,No.31971265,31971257)the Project in the Science and Technology Support Program of Sichuan Province(No.2021YFSY0010).
文摘Grasping the boundary of antibacterial function may be better for the sealing of soft tissue around dental implant abutment.Inspired by‘overdone is worse than undone’,we prepared a sandwich-structured dental implant coating on the percutaneous part using graphene oxide(GO)wrapped under mineralized collagen.Our unique coating structure ensured the high photothermal conversion capability and good photothermal stability of GO.The prepared coating not only achieved suitable inhibition on colonizing bacteria growth of Streptococcus sanguinis,Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis but also disrupted the wall/membrane permeability of free bacteria.Further enhancements on the antibacterial property were generally observed through the additional incorporation of dimethylaminododecyl methacrylate.Additionally,the coating with sandwich structure significantly enhanced the adhesion,cytoskeleton organization and proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts,which was effective to improve soft tissue sealing.Furthermore,cell viability was preserved when cells and bacteria were cultivated in the same environment by a coculture assay.This was attributed to the sandwich structure and mineralized collagen as the outmost layer,which would protect tissue cells from photothermal therapy and GO,as well as accelerate the recovery of cell activity.Overall,the coating design would provide a useful alternative method for dental implant abutment surface modification and functionalization.