Computer-assisted three-dimensional individualized extreme liver resection for hepatoblastoma in proximity to the major liver vasculature

BACKGROUND The management of hepatoblastoma(HB)becomes challenging when the tumor remains in close proximity to the major liver vasculature(PMV)even after a full course of neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC).In such cases,extreme liver resection can be considered a potential option.AIM To explore whether computer-assisted three-dimensional individualized extreme liver resection is safe and feasible for children with HB who still have PMV after a full course of NAC.METHODS We retrospectively collected data from children with HB who underwent surgical resection at our center from June 2013 to June 2023.We then analyzed the detailed clinical and three-dimensional characteristics of children with HB who still had PMV after a full course of NAC.RESULTS Sixty-seven children diagnosed with HB underwent surgical resection.The age at diagnosis was 21.4±18.8 months,and 40 boys and 27 girls were included.Fifty-nine(88.1%)patients had a single tumor,39(58.2%)of which was located in the right lobe of the liver.A total of 47 patients(70.1%)had PRE-TEXT III or IV.Thirty-nine patients(58.2%)underwent delayed resection.After a full course of NAC,16 patients still had close PMV(within 1 cm in two patients,touching in 11 patients,compressing in four patients,and showing tumor thrombus in three patients).There were 6 patients of tumors in the middle lobe of the liver,and four of those patients exhibited liver anatomy variations.These 16 children underwent extreme liver resection after comprehensive preoperative evaluation.Intraoperative procedures were performed according to the preoperative plan,and the operations were successfully performed.Currently,the 3-year event-free survival of 67 children with HB is 88%.Among the 16 children who underwent extreme liver resection,three experienced recurrence,and one died due to multiple metastases.CONCLUSION Extreme liver resection for HB that is still in close PMV after a full course of NAC is both safe and feasible.This approach not only reduces the necessity for liver transplantation but also results in a favorable prognosis.Individualized three-dimensional surgical planning is beneficial for accurate and complete resection of HB,particularly for assessing vascular involvement,remnant liver volume and anatomical variations.

Application of a novel computer-assisted surgery system in percutaneous nephrolithotomy:A controlled study

BACKGROUND Most complex renal stones are managed primarily with percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL).However,PCNL is still a great challenge for surgeons because of poor comprehension on complex adjacent structures.Novel techniques are required to assist in planning and navigation.AIM To apply and evaluate the Hisense computer-assisted surgery(CAS)system in PCNL.METHODS A total of 60 patients with complex renal stones were included.Thirty patients in the CAS group had three-dimensional(3 D)virtual models constructed with the CAS system.The model assisted in planning and navigating in the CAS system.Thirty patients in the control group planned and navigated as standard PCNL,without the application of the CAS system.Success rate of one attempt,operation time,initial stone-free rate,decrease in hemoglobin,and complications were collected and analyzed.RESULTS There were no statistically significant differences in the baseline characteristics or planning characteristics.The success rate of one puncturing attempt(90%vs 67%,P=0.028)and the initial stone-free rate(87%vs 63%,P=0.037)were significantly higher in the CAS group.However,there were no statistically significant differences in the operation time(89.20±29.60 min vs 92.33±33.08 min,P=0.859)or in the decrease in hemoglobin(11.07±8.32 g/L vs 9.03±11.72 g/L,P=0.300)between the CAS group and the control group.No statistically significant differences in the incidence of complications(Clavien-Dindo grade≥2)were found.CONCLUSION Compared with standard PCNL,CAS-assisted PCNL had advantages in terms of the puncturing success rate and stone-free rate.The Hisense CAS System was recommended to assist in preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation for an intuitive,precise and convenient PCNL.

Computer-assisted Surgery for Scaphoid Fracture

The computer-assisted surgery (CAS)has significantly improved the accuracy, reliability and outcomes of traumatic,spinal,nerve surgery and many other operations with a less invasive way.The application of CAS for scaphoid fractures remains experimental.The related studies are scanty and most of them are cadaver researches.Some intrinsic defects from the registration procedure,scan and immobilization of limbs may inevitably result in deviations. Some deviations become more obvious with operations of small bones (such as scaphoid)although they are acceptable for spine and other orthopedic surgeries.We reviewed the current literatures on the applications of CAS for scaphoid operation and summarized technical principles,scan and registration methods,immobilization of limbs and their outcomes.On the basis of the data,we analyzed the limitations of this technique and envisioned its future development.

Computer-assisted rescue of the inferior mesenteric artery in a child with a giant ganglioneuroblastoma: A case report

BACKGROUND Ganglioneuroblastoma(GNB)is a peripheral neuroblastoma(NB)with malignant degree between highly malignant NB and benign ganglioma(GN).Pathology is the gold standard of diagnosis.Although GNB is not uncommon in children,biopsy alone may lead to an inaccurate diagnosis,especially for giant tumors.However,surgical resection may be associated with significant complications.Here,we report a case of computer-assisted surgical resection of a giant GNB in a child and successful rescue of the inferior mesenteric artery.CASE SUMMARY A 4-year-old girl was admitted to our department for a giant retroperitoneal lesion,which was considered to be an NB by her local hospital.The symptoms of the girl disappeared spontaneously without treatment.On physical examination,a mass of about 10 cm×7 cm could be palpated in her abdomen.Ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced computed tomography performed in our hospital also showed an NB,and there was a very thick blood vessel inside the tumor.However,aspiration biopsy revealed GN.Surgical resection is the best treatment option for this giant benign tumor.For precise preoperative evaluation,threedimensional reconstruction was performed.It was clear that the tumor was close to the abdominal aorta.The superior mesenteric vein was pushed forward,and the inferior mesenteric artery passed through the tumor.Because GN generally does not invade blood vessels,we split the tumor with a CUSA knife during the operation and found that there was indeed a straight and intact vascular sheath.Arterial pulsation was observed in the completely exposed inferior mesenteric artery.The pathologists interpreting the tissue finally diagnosed it as a mixed GNB(GNBi),which is more malignant than GN.However,both GN and GNBi usually have a good prognosis.CONCLUSION This was a case of successful surgical resection of a giant GNB,and aspiration biopsy underestimated the pathological staging of the tumor.Preoperative three-dimensional reconstruction assisted with the radical resection of the tumor and rescue of the inferior mesenteric artery.

Actuality and underlying mechanisms of systemic immuneinflammation index and geriatric nutritional risk index prognostic value in hepatocellular carcinoma

This editorial contains comments on the article“Correlation between preoperative systemic immune inflammation index,nutritional risk index,and prognosis of radical resection of liver cancer”in a recent issue of the World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.It pointed out the actuality and importance of the article and focused primarily on the underlying mechanisms making the systemic immuneinflammation index(SII)and geriatric nutritional risk index(GNRI)prediction features valuable.There are few publications on both SII and GNRI together in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and patient prognosis after radical surgery.Neutrophils release cytokines,chemokines,and enzymes,degrade extracellular matrix,reduce cell adhesion,and create conditions for tumor cell invasion.Neutrophils promote the adhesion of tumor cells to endothelial cells,through physical anchoring.That results in the migration of tumor cells.Pro-angiogenic factors from platelets enhance tumor angiogenesis to meet tumor cell supply needs.Platelets can form a protective film on the surface of tumor cells.This allows avoiding blood flow damage as well as immune system attack.It also induces the epithelial-mesenchymal transformation of tumor cells that is critical for invasiveness.High SII is also associated with macro-and microvascular invasion and increased numbers of circulating tumor cells.A high GNRI was associated with significantly better progression-free and overall survival.HCC patients are a very special population that requires increased attention.SII and GNRI have significant survival prediction value in both palliative treatment and radical surgery settings.The underlying mechanisms of their possible predictive properties lie in the field of essential cancer features.Those features provide tumor nutrition,growth,and distribution throughout the body,such as vascular invasion.On the other hand,they are tied to the possibility of patients to resist tumor progression and development of complications in both postoperative and cancer-related settings.The article is of considerable interest.It would be helpful to continue the study follow-up to 2 years and longer.External validation of the data is needed.

Computer-Assisted Surgery for Mandibular Reconstruction Using a Patient-Specific Titanium Mesh Tray and Particulate Cancellous Bone and Marrow

Craniomaxillofacial surgery is difficult due to the complexity of the regional anatomy. Computer-assisted surgery is a promising tool aiming to improve the safety and precision of such surgery. A computer-assisted surgical navigation approach for reconstruction of mandibular defects using a patient-specific titanium mesh tray and particulate cancellous bone and marrow (PCBM) harvested from bilateral anterior ilia is proposed. This case report involves a large multicystic ameloblastoma affecting the right mandible of a 31-year-old male patient. Following detailed clinical examination, radiological interpretation, and histopathological diagnosis, computer-assisted surgical simulation with a virtual 3-dimensional (3-D) model was designed using surgical planning software based on the pre-operative computed tomography data. Long-span segmental resection of the mandible was planned, and the defect was analyzed for reconstruction using a patient-specific reconstruction titanium mesh tray mediated with computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques. During the actual surgery, the ultrasonic bone cutting instrument in the surgeon’s hand was connected to the navigation system to touch an anatomical position on the patient. Therefore, osteotomies were performed finely and smoothly according to the navigation images of the cutting bone line by sequentially moving the instrument. Finally, a CAD/CAM-mediated titanium mesh tray condensed by PCBM was adapted to the remaining mandibular fragments. Six months postoperatively, the patient had a good mandibular configuration and facial contour. Integration of different technologies, such as software planning and 3-D surgical simulation, combined with intraoperative navigation and CAD/CAM techniques, provides safe and precise mandibular reconstruction surgery.

Image-guided lens extraction surgery: a systematic review

A systematic review of the recent literature regarding the current image-guided systems used for cataract surgery or refractive lens exchange was performed based on the PubMed and Google Scholar databases in March 2018. Literature review returned 21 eligible studies. These studies compared image-guided systems with other keratometric devices regarding their accuracy, repeatability and reproducibility in measurement of keratometric values, astigmatism magnitude and axis, as well as in IOL power calculation. Additionally, the image-guided systems were compared with conventional manual ink-marking techniques for the alignment of toric IOLs. In conclusion, image-guided systems seem to be an accurate and reliable technology with measurements of high repeatability and reproducibility regarding the keratometry and IOL power calculation, but not yet interchangeable with the current established and validated keratometric devices. However, they are superior over the conventional manual inkmarking techniques for toric IOL alignment.

Robotic Intra-Operative Ultrasound:Virtual Environments and Parallel Systems

Robotic intra-operative ultrasound has the potential to improve the conventional practice of diagnosis and procedure guidance that are currently performed manually.Working towards automatic or semi-automatic ultrasound,being able to define ultrasound views and the corresponding probe poses via intelligent approaches become crucial.Based on the concept of parallel system which incorporates the ingredients of artificial systems,computational experiments,and parallel execution,this paper utilized a recent developed robotic trans-esophageal ultrasound system as the study object to explore the method for developing the corresponding virtual environments and present the potential applications of such systems.The proposed virtual system includes the use of 3 D slicer as the main workspace and graphic user interface(GUI),Matlab engine to provide robotic control algorithms and customized functions,and PLUS(Public software Library for Ultra Sound imaging research)toolkit to generate simulated ultrasound images.Detailed implementation methods were presented and the proposed features of the system were explained.Based on this virtual system,example uses and case studies were presented to demonstrate its capabilities when used together with the physical TEE robot.This includes standard view definition and customized view optimization for pre-planning and navigation,as well as robotic control algorithm evaluations to facilitate real-time automatic probe pose adjustments.To conclude,the proposed virtual system would be a powerful tool to facilitate the further developments and clinical uses of the robotic intra-operative ultrasound systems.

Long-term clinical performance of flapless implant surgery compared to the conventional approach with flap elevation:A systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND The conventional implant approach involves flap elevation,which may result in increased soft tissue and bone loss and postoperative morbidity.The flapless surgical technique,aided by three-dimensional medical imaging equipment,is regarded as a possible alternative to the conventional approach to alleviate the above issues.Several studies have been performed regarding the role of flapless implant surgery.However,the results are inconsistent and there is no robust synthesis of long-term evidence to better inform surgeons regarding which type of surgical technique is more beneficial to the long-term prognosis of patients in need of implant insertion.AIM To compare the long-term clinical performance after flapless implant surgery to that after the conventional approach with flap elevation.METHODS PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,and grey literature databases were searched from inception to 23 September 2019.Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies comparing the long-term clinical performance after flapless implant surgery to that after the conventional approach over a follow-up of three years or more were induded.Meta-analyses were conducted to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) or mean differences (MDs) and their 95 To confidence intervals (CIs) between the long-term implant survival rate,marginal bone loss,and complication rate of the flapless and conventional groups.Subgroup analyses were carried out to account for the possible effects of the guided or free-hand method during flapless surgery.RESULTS Ten articles,including four RCTs and six cohort studies,satisfied the eligibility criteria and nine of them were inclded in the meta-analysis.There was no significant difference between the long-term implant survival rate [OR=1.30,95%CI (0.37,4.54),P=0.68],marginal bone loss [MD=0.01,95%CI (-0.42,0.44),P=0.97],and complication rate [OR=1.44,95%CI (0.77,2.68),P=0.25] after flapless implant surgery and the conventional approach.Moreover,subgroup analyses revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between the implant survival rate [guided:OR=1.52,95%CI (0.19,12.35),P=0.70];free-hand:n=1,could not be estimated),marginal bone loss [guided:MD=0.22,95%CI (-0.14,0.59),P=0.23;free-hand:MD=-0.27,95%CI (-1.10,0.57),P=0.53],or complication rate [guided:OR=1.16,95%CI (0.52,2.63),P=0.71;free-hand:OR=1.75,95%CI(0.66,4.63),P=0.26] in the flapless and conventional groups either with use of the surgical guide or by the free-hand method.CONCLUSION The flapless surgery and conventional approach had comparable clinical performance over three years or more.The guided or free-hand technique does not significantly affect the long-term outcomes of flapless surgery.

Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) is a multi-systemic immune-complex mediated autoimmune condition which chiefly affects women during their prime year. While the management of the condition falls into the specialty of internal medicine, patients with SLE often present with signs and symptoms pertaining to the territory of orthopedic surgery such as tendon rupture, carpal tunnel syndrome, osteonecrosis, osteoporotic fracture and infection including septic arthritis, osteomyelitis and spondylodiscitis. While these orthopedicrelated conditions are often debilitating in patients with SLE which necessitate management by orthopedic specialists, a high index of suspicion is necessary in diagnosing these conditions early because lupus patients with potentially severe orthopedic conditions such as osteomyelitis frequently present with mild symptoms and subtle signs such as low grade fever, mild hip pain and back tenderness. Additionally, even if these orthopedic conditions can be recognized, complications as a result of surgical procedures are indeed not uncommon. SLE per se and its various associated pharmacological treatments may pose lupus patients to certain surgical risks if they are not properly attended to andmanaged prior to, during and after surgery. Concerted effort of management and effective communication among orthopedic specialists and rheumatologists play an integral part in enhancing favorable outcome and reduction in postoperative complications for patients with SLE through thorough pre-operative evaluation, careful peri-operative monitoring and treatment, as well as judicious postoperative care.

Novel computer-assisted method for revision arthroplasty of the knee

AIM: To introduce the navigation system of software and instruments designed specifically for revision total knee arthroplasty(TKA).METHODS: We present an imageless navigation system for revision TKA,with optical point and tracker identification to assess kinematic and anatomical landmarks.The system automatically positions the cutting guides with a motorized cutting unit.The cutting unit is placed on the distal femur with a femoral clamp and acts as a rigid body and the base for all femoral cuts.The surgical technique for using the navigation system for revision TKA is based on the technique used in primary TKA.However,there are some important differences.The most notable are:(1) differences in estimation of the position of the primary implant relative to the bone and the mechanical axes;(2) the specific possibilities the revision navigation software offers in terms of optimal joint level positioning; and(3) the suggested "best fit" position,in which the clock position,stem position and offset,femoral component size,and mediolateral position of the femoral component are taken into account to find the optimal femoral component position.We assessed the surgical technique,and accompanying software procedural steps,of the system,identifying any advantages or disadvantages that they present.RESULTS: The system aims to visualize critical steps of the procedure and is intended as a tool to support the surgeon in surgical decision-making.Combining a computer-assisted cutting device with navigation makes it possible to carry out precise cuts without pinning.Furthermore,the femoral clamp provides a stable fixation mechanism for the motorized cutting unit.A stable clamp is paramount in the presence of periarticular bony defects.The system allows the position of the primary implant relative to the bone and mechanical axes to be estimated,at which point any malalignments can be corrected.It also offers an optimal joint level position for implantation,and suggests a "best fit" position,in which the clock position,stem position and offset,femoral component size,and mediolateral position of the femoral component are considered.The surgeon can therefore make decisions intraoperatively to maximise alignment and,hence,outcomes.Based on the intraoperative findings of joint stability,the surgeon can modify the preoperative plan and switch from a constrained condylar system to a hinged version,or vice versa.CONCLUSION: The system is flexible and easy to learn and allows improvements in workflow during TKA.

A single institution experience using the LigaSure vessel sealing system in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax

This study sought to report our 6-year experience with the LigaSure vessel sealing system（LVSS） in videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery（VATS） for primary spontaneous pneumothorax.A series of 180 consecutive patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax were operated on in our institution from May 2005 to December 2010.Intraoperatively,large lesions（bullae or blebs） with a diameter more than 2 cm were resected by staplers,and the residual lesions were treated by LVSS.LVSS was also used to ablate the apical area when no lesions were found.Conventional apical pleural abrasion was done in all cases.All patients were successfully treated using VATS with minimal perioperative bleeding.The mean operating time was 76 minutes（range,43-160 minutes） for single-side procedures and 169 minutes（range,135-195 minutes） for bilateral procedures,the mean number of applied staples was 1.93 per patient（range,0-8 days）,the duration of drainage was 3.8 days（range,2-15 days）,and the duration of hospital stay was 5.8 days（range,3-16 days）.Postoperative complications included persistent air leak（〉 5 days） in 11 cases（6.1%） and residual pneumothorax in 6（3.3%）.None required reoperation.The mean duration of follow-up was 57 months（range,24-105 months）.Recurrence was seen in three cases（1.7%）,and all underwent another operation thereafter.None of the lesions in the relapse cases received ablation with LVSS in the first operation.LVSS can optimize VATS for primary spontaneous pneumothorax and reduces the use of single-use staples.The method is safe,easy to use,and cost-effective and produces satisfactory results.

单中心瓣膜外科手术数据库和随访系统20年建设成果分析

目的探讨心外科专业数据库发展的困境及突破方向,希望为心外科专业数据库的建设带来有益的参考。方法通过对首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院瓣膜外科中心的手术数据库和随访系统信息提取与对比分析,回顾总结数据库的运行情况及存在的问题。结果手术信息数据库2001年起已持续运行20余年,收录瓣膜手术患者15420例,并已成为临床工作的一部分。我们发现20余年来瓣膜手术患者在年龄、病变瓣膜、手术方式等多方面发生改变,提示了瓣膜疾病的变迁及外科手术技术的进步,治疗患者年龄由最初2001年的(46±15)岁上升至2023年的(58±13)岁。随访系统自2013年运行2年内,注册患者962例,参与随访691例,随访率71.8%。但后续出现持续发展的瓶颈。相比于手术数据库,随访系统在服务主体定位、信息采集方式、数据库工作模式等多方面存在差异。结论大数据时代的心外科数据库建设需要国家顶层设计与实践探索相结合,建立以患者为核心、国家层面的纵向数据库,配合以病种为核心、专业层面的横向数据库。涵盖完善的基础及专业信息,应该是未来专业数据库发展的方向。

适应-系统双模式下心理护理对甲状腺全切除手术患者的负性情绪与依从性的影响

目的探讨针对行甲状腺全切除手术的患者,予以常规护理基础上实施适应-系统双模式心理护理措施,观察分析对患者负性情绪以及依从性的影响。方法此次研究时段选取在2020年1月至2023年12月,从本院选取临床需要行甲状腺全切除手术患者80例作为本次研究目标群体,将其依据计算机内随机分组,分为两组即对照组(涵括40例,实施常规护理模式)与观察组(涵括40例,在常规模式上予以实施适应-系统双模式心理护理模式),就两组患者的心理情绪、护理依从性、生活质量、并发症率施以对比。结果观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分以及并发症发生率均低于对照组(均P<0.05);护理后,观察组精神状态、躯体功能、物质生活、周围环境等生活质量各项评分以及患者总依从率均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论对行甲状腺全切除手术的患者,予以常规护理基础上实施适应-系统双模式心理护理措施,可有效改善患者的负性情绪,提高其护理依从性,生活质量得到提升,且护理期间的并发症发生更少。

构建外科同质化教学和考核体系的探索

近年来,新建教学医院不断增加,医学生队伍也逐年增多。随着“新医科”教学理念的不断更新,新建医院临床教学面临巨大压力和挑战,尤其是外科临床教学常面临同质化不足的问题,这与师资团队的教育背景、教学经验等多方面因素有关。为解决外科临床教学师资同质化不足的问题,提升本科生教学质量,文章探索了构建外科同质化教学和考核体系的关键要素,搭建了外科学同质化教学平台,建立了同质化教学管理制度和教学评价体系,以外科学同质化教学平台为依托,建设了一支同质化外科带教师资队伍,进一步规范和完善了外科临床教学,提高了学校医学人才培养质量,为医学本科生“同质化”临床教学打下了坚实基础。

颅脑外伤患者术后中枢神经系统感染的危险因素及病原菌特点分析

目的明确颅脑外伤患者术后发生颅内感染的危险因素、病原菌的分布特点及耐药性分析。方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2022年12月在首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科行手术治疗的颅脑外伤患者的临床资料,依据术后是否发生中枢神经系统感染分为感染组(335例)和非感染组(770例)。分析导致术后中枢神经系统感染发生的危险因素;通过分析感染组患者脑脊液的细菌培养及鉴定结果,了解病原菌的分布特点及耐药性。结果手术持续时间≥3 h、术中出血量≥400 mL、二次手术、有切口脑脊液漏、引流管留置时间≥3 d、重症监护室(ICU)滞留时间≥7 d、合并糖尿病、血清降钙素原升高、快速C反应蛋白升高是发生术后中枢神经系统感染的危险因素(P<0.05)。脑脊液送检标本共培养出细菌107株,其中革兰阳性菌46株,革兰阴性菌61株。常见革兰阳性菌对万古霉素、利奈唑胺、替加环素均敏感,革兰阴性菌大多为多重耐药菌。结论手术持续时间长、术中出血量大、再次手术、有切口脑脊液漏、引流管留置时间长、ICU滞留时间长、合并糖尿病是颅脑外伤患者术后中枢神经系统感染的危险因素,需注意对相关危险因素进行防控,尽可能减少术后中枢神经系统感染事件的发生。此外革兰阴性菌感染比率逐渐上升,应根据细菌培养结果及时调整抗菌药物使用,制定更有针对性的抗感染治疗方案。

机器人辅助上尿路手术患者术后焦虑抑郁影响因素分析及管理策略研究

目的:分析机器人辅助上尿路手术患者术后焦虑抑郁影响因素并研究其管理策略。方法:纳入2021年3月—2024年6月于合肥市第二人民医院行机器人辅助上尿路手术患者86例。术后第3 d用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)评估患者焦虑抑郁状态,根据HADS评分将其分为焦虑抑郁组(41例)、其他组(45例)。收集两组患者人口学及病情相关资料。Logistic回归分析机器人辅助上尿路手术患者术后焦虑抑郁影响因素,探讨针对性管理策略。结果:焦虑抑郁组患者年龄较大,月均收入较低,文化程度在中学及以下比例更高,手术时间更长,疾病知识知晓比例更低(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示月均收入、疾病知识知晓、年龄、手术时间是机器人辅助上尿路手术患者术后焦虑抑郁发生的影响因素(P<0.05)。月均收入、疾病知识知晓、年龄、手术时间及联合指标评估机器人辅助上尿路手术患者术后焦虑抑郁发生受试者曲线(ROC)下面积分别为0.712、0.667、0.793、0.755、0.876(P<0.05)。结论:较低的月均收入、疾病知识知晓差、较高的年龄以及较长的手术时间都会增加机器人辅助上尿路手术患者术后焦虑抑郁风险,临床需针对性完善患者管理流程以帮助患者改善焦虑抑郁。

智能呼叫系统在肝胆外科病房的应用及效果评价

目的探讨智能呼叫系统在肝胆外科病房的应用效果,为推进病房智能呼叫系统的建设提供参考。方法将2022年1-9月肝胆外科病房收治的2406例(呼叫120449例次)患者作为传统呼叫组,采用传统呼叫系统;2022年10月至2023年6月收治的2676例(呼叫129798例次)患者作为智能呼叫组,采用智能呼叫系统,实现精准呼叫、自动呼叫、快捷应答等功能。结果手机App后台显示,智能呼叫组签收率为92.0%,监测到患者非正常外出432例次,系统自动发送异常空间警示短信432条次;监测异常呼吸876例次,系统向护士端发送异常呼吸频率报警提示短信876条次;监测异常心率提示639例次,系统向护士端发送异常心率报警提示短信639条次。智能呼叫组呼叫响应时间为4.52(3.92,5.16)s,显著短于传统呼叫组51.52(43.39,59.79)s;护理人员对智能呼叫系统精准性能评价总分为9(8,9)分,显著高于对传统呼叫系统评价总分[5.5(1,10)分](均P<0.05)。结论智慧呼叫系统在呼叫应答及时性、精准性和智能性方面优于传统呼叫系统,有利于实现医护患良好沟通。

家庭社会支持系统管理对小耳畸形患儿心理发育的影响

目的探究家庭社会支持系统管理对小耳畸形患儿心理发育的影响。方法选取2021年7月至2022年12月在湖南省人民医院行手术治疗的80例小耳畸形患儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患儿分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例)。对照组男24例,女16例;年龄(9.8±2.1)岁;畸形类型:结构畸形9例,耳轮畸形6例,隐耳5例,杯状耳7例,招风耳6例,混合型畸形7例;采用常规随访资助管理。观察组男26例,女14例;年龄(9.6±2.3)岁;畸形类型:结构畸形8例,耳轮畸形7例,隐耳6例,杯状耳6例,招风耳5例,混合型畸形8例;采用家庭社会支持系统管理。两组均干预4周。比较两组患儿干预前后孤独症行为(孤独症行为量表)、自信心(儿童自信心评定量表)及家长满意度(自制满意度评分表)。采用独立样本t检验、配对样本t检验和χ^(2)检验。结果干预后,观察组孤独症行为量表中感觉[(12.4±3.3)分]、躯体运动[(18.4±4.1)分]、生活自理[(13.4±3.5)分]、社会交往[(15.3±4.6)分]、语言[(15.5±4.4)分]评分均低于对照组[(15.7±3.4)分、(21.4±4.4)分、(16.3±3.9)分、(18.4±4.9)分、(18.1±4.8)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组儿童自信心评定量表评分[(97.2±12.1)分]高于对照组[(86.6±14.5)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家长总满意度[97.50%(39/40)]高于对照组[85.00%(34/40)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭社会支持系统管理在小耳畸形患儿心理发育方面具有良好的应用效果,可有效改善患儿的行为异常问题,促进心理发育,提高自信心和患儿家长满意度。

虚拟仿真与实体模型相结合促进口腔颌面外科教学的创新与发展

目的探讨虚拟仿真教学培训系统对口腔颌面外科教学的影响以及实体教学模型引入的重要意义。方法在2020级口腔颌面外科专业课实践教学过程中,应用虚拟仿真培训系统和研发的实体教学模型,对使用后的情况进行问卷调查和考试成绩分析,在2017级仅实行传统理论教学及实践教学。将两组学生的考试成绩进行比较。结果采用不同的教学模式后,2020级学生理论考试成绩平均分(90.33分)及优秀率(61.7%)明显高于2017级(87.27分和19.5%),差异有显著性(P<0.001)。问卷调查也显示虚拟仿真培训系统能帮助学生巩固和理解所学的知识;而实体教学模型的引入更直观和全面,利于学生尽早进入临床工作场景。结论在口腔颌面外科教学过程中充分使用虚拟仿真培训系统和实体教学模型能在很大程度上帮助学生克服学习中的难点问题,在学习兴趣被激发的同时提升了学习成绩。