目的:比较山茱萸去核的作用,优选山茱萸产地加工方法和工艺。方法:比较山茱萸核和肉中的马钱素、莫诺苷含量;以马钱素含量为指标,采用正交试验分别对水烫法和烘法工艺进行优选。结果:山茱萸核中不含马钱素和莫诺苷;烘法的加热温度以及...目的:比较山茱萸去核的作用,优选山茱萸产地加工方法和工艺。方法:比较山茱萸核和肉中的马钱素、莫诺苷含量;以马钱素含量为指标,采用正交试验分别对水烫法和烘法工艺进行优选。结果:山茱萸核中不含马钱素和莫诺苷;烘法的加热温度以及水烫法的加水量和烫的时间对马钱素含量均有明显影响;在60℃烘10 m in后去核为最佳工艺。结论:山茱萸去核的作用是为了去除非药用部位,烘法软化优于水烫法。展开更多
The length, diameter, shape coefficient of fruit, the fresh weight, length, diameter, shape coefficient, weight of seed and pulp production ratio from 6 sources of Macrocarpium officinalis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Nakai were ...The length, diameter, shape coefficient of fruit, the fresh weight, length, diameter, shape coefficient, weight of seed and pulp production ratio from 6 sources of Macrocarpium officinalis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Nakai were analyzed. For all 9 characters, there were no significant differences existed within mother trees, however, there were significant differences existed among sources and trees with the coefficients of variation vary from 13.39% to 36.43%. The order of the variation degree is among sources>among mother trees>within mother trees. Drupe size and shape were closely related with those of seed, but the pulp production ratio was not related with other characters.展开更多
文摘目的:比较山茱萸去核的作用,优选山茱萸产地加工方法和工艺。方法:比较山茱萸核和肉中的马钱素、莫诺苷含量;以马钱素含量为指标,采用正交试验分别对水烫法和烘法工艺进行优选。结果:山茱萸核中不含马钱素和莫诺苷;烘法的加热温度以及水烫法的加水量和烫的时间对马钱素含量均有明显影响;在60℃烘10 m in后去核为最佳工艺。结论:山茱萸去核的作用是为了去除非药用部位,烘法软化优于水烫法。
文摘The length, diameter, shape coefficient of fruit, the fresh weight, length, diameter, shape coefficient, weight of seed and pulp production ratio from 6 sources of Macrocarpium officinalis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Nakai were analyzed. For all 9 characters, there were no significant differences existed within mother trees, however, there were significant differences existed among sources and trees with the coefficients of variation vary from 13.39% to 36.43%. The order of the variation degree is among sources>among mother trees>within mother trees. Drupe size and shape were closely related with those of seed, but the pulp production ratio was not related with other characters.