This paper presents a review on roles of refractories playing in IF steel technology, problems and countermeasures in refractory applications and developments of refractories in ladle lining, concasting, tundish and m...This paper presents a review on roles of refractories playing in IF steel technology, problems and countermeasures in refractory applications and developments of refractories in ladle lining, concasting, tundish and mold metallurgy. Greater attention has been paid to the carbon and oxygen pick up and inclusion defects caused by re- fractories that are concerned most in IF steel technology.展开更多
文摘This paper presents a review on roles of refractories playing in IF steel technology, problems and countermeasures in refractory applications and developments of refractories in ladle lining, concasting, tundish and mold metallurgy. Greater attention has been paid to the carbon and oxygen pick up and inclusion defects caused by re- fractories that are concerned most in IF steel technology.