Objective: With the aging population and changes in lifestyle, lumbar spinal stenosis has become a common spinal disorder. Treatment modalities have been advancing, and the application of Enhanced Recovery After Surge...Objective: With the aging population and changes in lifestyle, lumbar spinal stenosis has become a common spinal disorder. Treatment modalities have been advancing, and the application of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) principles provides a new approach to postoperative recovery in patients. This study aims to investigate the clinical application effects of ERAS principles in single-level lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. Methods: This study included 64 patients who underwent lumbar fusion surgery in the Spinal Surgery Department of Baise People’s Hospital from July 2022 to July 2024. These patients were divided into an experimental group (ERAS group, 33 cases) and a control group (conventional group, 31 cases) based on perioperative care, receiving ERAS principles and traditional treatment, respectively. A comparison was made between the two groups in terms of gender, age, BMI, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, hospital costs, VAS scores (preoperative/postoperative day 3), and ODI scores (preoperative/postoperative day 3). Results: There were no significant differences in gender, age, and BMI between the ERAS group and the conventional group (gender: χ2 = 0.5008, P = 0.4792;age: 54.55 ± 8.51 years vs. 57.39 ± 8.16 years, P = 0.0892;BMI: 25.11 ± 2.70 vs. 24.77 ± 2.75, P = 0.3098). However, during surgery, patients in the ERAS group had significantly less blood loss than those in the conventional group (197.58 ± 195.51ml vs. 438.71 ± 349.22 ml, P = 0.0006), and the postoperative length of hospital stay was significantly shorter (7.00 ± 2.24 days vs. 11.55 ± 5.23 days, P = 0.0000). On postoperative day 3, VAS scores were significantly better in the ERAS group compared to the conventional group (3.70 ± 0.88 vs. 4.32 ± 0.87, P = 0.0031), and the ODI scores showed significant improvement as well (46.00 ± 3.04 vs. 48.00 ± 3.39, P = 0.0078). Although there were no significant differences in postoperative complications and hospital costs (complications: 3 cases vs. 0 cases, P = 0.2154;hospital costs: 63524.29 ± 17891.80 RMB vs. 58733.84 ± 13280.82 RMB, P = 0.1154), ERAS demonstrated better postoperative recovery outcomes in single-level lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. Conclusion: The study results support the implementation of ERAS principles in single-level lumbar spinal stenosis surgery to promote rapid recovery, reduce healthcare resource consumption, and improve overall patient satisfaction.展开更多
随着加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的推广应用,骨科手术麻醉围术期的快速康复管理不断更新完善。氯胺酮是唯一具有镇痛作用的静脉麻醉药,由于存在明显的心血管系统不良反应及精神运动反应,目前其应用明显受...随着加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的推广应用,骨科手术麻醉围术期的快速康复管理不断更新完善。氯胺酮是唯一具有镇痛作用的静脉麻醉药,由于存在明显的心血管系统不良反应及精神运动反应,目前其应用明显受限。艾司氯胺酮作为氯胺酮的右旋单体,起效更快,对呼吸循环系统影响轻微,体内消除迅速,精神副作用小,更加安全有效,有利于加快患者术后恢复,提升医疗质量。本文对ERAS理念下,艾司氯胺酮在骨科手术麻醉领域的应用研究进展进行综述。展开更多
目的分析基于加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的手术室护理干预在关节置换术中的应用价值。方法方便选取2022年1月—2023年10月泰州市第二人民医院收治的76例行关节置换术患者为研究对象,按照不同护理干预分为...目的分析基于加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的手术室护理干预在关节置换术中的应用价值。方法方便选取2022年1月—2023年10月泰州市第二人民医院收治的76例行关节置换术患者为研究对象,按照不同护理干预分为研究组和对照组,各38例。对照组实施常规围术期护理,研究组实施ERAS理念的手术室护理干预,分析两组患者术后生活质量、疼痛情况、并发症发生率及满意度。结果研究组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活等生活质量评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组总满意率高于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组术后疼痛评分为(2.05±0.96)分,低于对照组的(3.44±1.22)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.519,P<0.05)。结论基于ERAS理念的手术室护理干预可显著提高患者康复效果以及生活质量,切实保障患者健康。展开更多
目的分析基于加速康复外科(ERAS)理念下的医护一体化护理对腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术后患者心理应激及术后恢复应用效果。方法选择2022年1月至2023年7月于萍乡赣西医院普通外科就诊实行腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术的120例患者作为研究对象,根...目的分析基于加速康复外科(ERAS)理念下的医护一体化护理对腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术后患者心理应激及术后恢复应用效果。方法选择2022年1月至2023年7月于萍乡赣西医院普通外科就诊实行腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术的120例患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法将患者分为ERAS组(n=60)和对照组(n=60),对照组采取常规围手术期护理,ERAS组采用基于ERAS理念下的医护一体化护理。比较两组术后住院及康复基本情况、临床疗效、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、应激反应相关指标[皮质醇(Cor)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)]水平变化,比较两组的护理满意度和并发症发生率。结果ERAS组患者下床活动时间、拔除腹腔引流管时间及肛门首次排气、排便时间、住院时间均短于对照组,住院费用少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ERAS组患者总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ERAS组术后3 d SAS、SDS评分、Cor、NE、FT3水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ERAS组患者护理总满意率高于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在腹腔镜下胆总管切开取石手术中患者中开展基于ERAS理念下的医护一体化护理是安全有效的,有利于缓解患者抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪,加快术后康复,降低应激反应并减少术后并发症发生,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广。展开更多
文摘Objective: With the aging population and changes in lifestyle, lumbar spinal stenosis has become a common spinal disorder. Treatment modalities have been advancing, and the application of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) principles provides a new approach to postoperative recovery in patients. This study aims to investigate the clinical application effects of ERAS principles in single-level lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. Methods: This study included 64 patients who underwent lumbar fusion surgery in the Spinal Surgery Department of Baise People’s Hospital from July 2022 to July 2024. These patients were divided into an experimental group (ERAS group, 33 cases) and a control group (conventional group, 31 cases) based on perioperative care, receiving ERAS principles and traditional treatment, respectively. A comparison was made between the two groups in terms of gender, age, BMI, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, hospital costs, VAS scores (preoperative/postoperative day 3), and ODI scores (preoperative/postoperative day 3). Results: There were no significant differences in gender, age, and BMI between the ERAS group and the conventional group (gender: χ2 = 0.5008, P = 0.4792;age: 54.55 ± 8.51 years vs. 57.39 ± 8.16 years, P = 0.0892;BMI: 25.11 ± 2.70 vs. 24.77 ± 2.75, P = 0.3098). However, during surgery, patients in the ERAS group had significantly less blood loss than those in the conventional group (197.58 ± 195.51ml vs. 438.71 ± 349.22 ml, P = 0.0006), and the postoperative length of hospital stay was significantly shorter (7.00 ± 2.24 days vs. 11.55 ± 5.23 days, P = 0.0000). On postoperative day 3, VAS scores were significantly better in the ERAS group compared to the conventional group (3.70 ± 0.88 vs. 4.32 ± 0.87, P = 0.0031), and the ODI scores showed significant improvement as well (46.00 ± 3.04 vs. 48.00 ± 3.39, P = 0.0078). Although there were no significant differences in postoperative complications and hospital costs (complications: 3 cases vs. 0 cases, P = 0.2154;hospital costs: 63524.29 ± 17891.80 RMB vs. 58733.84 ± 13280.82 RMB, P = 0.1154), ERAS demonstrated better postoperative recovery outcomes in single-level lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. Conclusion: The study results support the implementation of ERAS principles in single-level lumbar spinal stenosis surgery to promote rapid recovery, reduce healthcare resource consumption, and improve overall patient satisfaction.
文摘随着加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的推广应用,骨科手术麻醉围术期的快速康复管理不断更新完善。氯胺酮是唯一具有镇痛作用的静脉麻醉药,由于存在明显的心血管系统不良反应及精神运动反应,目前其应用明显受限。艾司氯胺酮作为氯胺酮的右旋单体,起效更快,对呼吸循环系统影响轻微,体内消除迅速,精神副作用小,更加安全有效,有利于加快患者术后恢复,提升医疗质量。本文对ERAS理念下,艾司氯胺酮在骨科手术麻醉领域的应用研究进展进行综述。
文摘目的分析基于加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的手术室护理干预在关节置换术中的应用价值。方法方便选取2022年1月—2023年10月泰州市第二人民医院收治的76例行关节置换术患者为研究对象,按照不同护理干预分为研究组和对照组,各38例。对照组实施常规围术期护理,研究组实施ERAS理念的手术室护理干预,分析两组患者术后生活质量、疼痛情况、并发症发生率及满意度。结果研究组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活等生活质量评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组总满意率高于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组术后疼痛评分为(2.05±0.96)分,低于对照组的(3.44±1.22)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.519,P<0.05)。结论基于ERAS理念的手术室护理干预可显著提高患者康复效果以及生活质量,切实保障患者健康。
文摘目的分析基于加速康复外科(ERAS)理念下的医护一体化护理对腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术后患者心理应激及术后恢复应用效果。方法选择2022年1月至2023年7月于萍乡赣西医院普通外科就诊实行腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术的120例患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法将患者分为ERAS组(n=60)和对照组(n=60),对照组采取常规围手术期护理,ERAS组采用基于ERAS理念下的医护一体化护理。比较两组术后住院及康复基本情况、临床疗效、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、应激反应相关指标[皮质醇(Cor)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)]水平变化,比较两组的护理满意度和并发症发生率。结果ERAS组患者下床活动时间、拔除腹腔引流管时间及肛门首次排气、排便时间、住院时间均短于对照组,住院费用少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ERAS组患者总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ERAS组术后3 d SAS、SDS评分、Cor、NE、FT3水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ERAS组患者护理总满意率高于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在腹腔镜下胆总管切开取石手术中患者中开展基于ERAS理念下的医护一体化护理是安全有效的,有利于缓解患者抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪,加快术后康复,降低应激反应并减少术后并发症发生,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广。
