Universality is one of the essential characteristics of human rights, but there is a substantive difference between idealism and realism in understanding the concept of universality of human rights. The concepts of ra...Universality is one of the essential characteristics of human rights, but there is a substantive difference between idealism and realism in understanding the concept of universality of human rights. The concepts of radical universality and strong universality based on the concept of natural human rights are too idealistic and thus have a high risk of being alienated into a tool of international re-pression in practice. On the contrary, the theory on the subjectivity of human rights can effectively defuse this risk brought about by radical universality and strong universality. Advocating a transition from the universality of human rights to the subjectivity of human rights not only keeps in line with the actual construction process of international human rights, but can also effectively interpret the practical difficul-ties in the realization process of international human rights. Therefore, it can be used as another alternative theory on human rights beyond the theory of natural human rights.展开更多
目的基于心理健康双因素模型(dual-factor model of mental health,DFM),综合选取心理健康的积极指标(主观幸福感)和消极指标(焦虑和抑郁)作为结局指标,探讨军队医学生自我关怀与心理健康的关系,并进一步考察自我概念清晰性在其中的作...目的基于心理健康双因素模型(dual-factor model of mental health,DFM),综合选取心理健康的积极指标(主观幸福感)和消极指标(焦虑和抑郁)作为结局指标,探讨军队医学生自我关怀与心理健康的关系,并进一步考察自我概念清晰性在其中的作用。方法采用方便取样法于2023-10~11月对某军队医科院校536名军校学员进行问卷调查,评估工具包括自我概念清晰性量表(self-concept clarity scale,SCCS)、自我关怀量表简版(self-compassion scale-short form,SCS-SF)、广泛性焦虑自评量表(general anxiety disorder,GAD-7)、9项患者健康问卷(patient health questionnaire 9,PHQ-9)、正负性情绪量表(positive and negative affect scale,PANAS)、生活满意度量表(satisfaction with life scale,SWLS)。结果男女学员间自我概念清晰性、自我关怀和心理健康各指标差异均具有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。在控制性别因素的影响后,自我关怀、自我概念清晰性与心理健康的消极指标(焦虑、抑郁和消极情绪)呈显著负相关关系(P<0.01),与积极指标(积极情绪、生活满意度和主观幸福感)呈正相关关系(P<0.01)。在控制性别因素的影响后,自我概念清晰性在自我关怀和心理健康之间的中介作用依然显著,自我关怀在自我概念清晰性与心理健康的积极指标间呈正向的部分中介效应,在自我概念清晰性与心理健康的消极指标间呈负向的部分中介效应。结论军校医学生的自我关怀与心理健康显著关联,其自我概念清晰性在其中起到中介作用,为军校医学生心理健康预防性干预提供了新的视角。展开更多
文摘Universality is one of the essential characteristics of human rights, but there is a substantive difference between idealism and realism in understanding the concept of universality of human rights. The concepts of radical universality and strong universality based on the concept of natural human rights are too idealistic and thus have a high risk of being alienated into a tool of international re-pression in practice. On the contrary, the theory on the subjectivity of human rights can effectively defuse this risk brought about by radical universality and strong universality. Advocating a transition from the universality of human rights to the subjectivity of human rights not only keeps in line with the actual construction process of international human rights, but can also effectively interpret the practical difficul-ties in the realization process of international human rights. Therefore, it can be used as another alternative theory on human rights beyond the theory of natural human rights.
文摘目的基于心理健康双因素模型(dual-factor model of mental health,DFM),综合选取心理健康的积极指标(主观幸福感)和消极指标(焦虑和抑郁)作为结局指标,探讨军队医学生自我关怀与心理健康的关系,并进一步考察自我概念清晰性在其中的作用。方法采用方便取样法于2023-10~11月对某军队医科院校536名军校学员进行问卷调查,评估工具包括自我概念清晰性量表(self-concept clarity scale,SCCS)、自我关怀量表简版(self-compassion scale-short form,SCS-SF)、广泛性焦虑自评量表(general anxiety disorder,GAD-7)、9项患者健康问卷(patient health questionnaire 9,PHQ-9)、正负性情绪量表(positive and negative affect scale,PANAS)、生活满意度量表(satisfaction with life scale,SWLS)。结果男女学员间自我概念清晰性、自我关怀和心理健康各指标差异均具有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。在控制性别因素的影响后,自我关怀、自我概念清晰性与心理健康的消极指标(焦虑、抑郁和消极情绪)呈显著负相关关系(P<0.01),与积极指标(积极情绪、生活满意度和主观幸福感)呈正相关关系(P<0.01)。在控制性别因素的影响后,自我概念清晰性在自我关怀和心理健康之间的中介作用依然显著,自我关怀在自我概念清晰性与心理健康的积极指标间呈正向的部分中介效应,在自我概念清晰性与心理健康的消极指标间呈负向的部分中介效应。结论军校医学生的自我关怀与心理健康显著关联,其自我概念清晰性在其中起到中介作用,为军校医学生心理健康预防性干预提供了新的视角。