A Study on Internet Buzzwords in the Last Four Years Based on Conceptual Integration Theory

Internet buzzwords,as distinct forms of language,consist of short sentences yet carry rich meanings and spread rapidly.To better study this intriguing and unique linguistic phenomenon,this paper employed conceptual integration theory for its powerful explanatory capabilities to analyze the origins,composition,and emergence of meanings of internet buzzwords over the past four years.These 40 internet buzzwords can be categorized into five types:semantic derivation,generalization,abbreviation,metonymy,and compounding.Furthermore,this paper conducted cognitive analysis from different conceptual integration network perspectives,elucidating specific cognitive operations involved in the construction of meanings and revealing the emergence process of layered meanings in recent internet buzzwords over the past four years.

基于PPO算法的CIES低碳优化调度方法

阶梯式碳交易机制以及优化调度模型求解算法是进行园区综合能源系统(community integrated energy system,CIES)优化调度的重要因素,现有文献对这两个因素的考虑不够全面。为此,文中在考虑阶梯式碳交易机制的基础上,提出采用近端策略优化(proximal policy optimization,PPO)算法求解CIES低碳优化调度问题。该方法基于低碳优化调度模型搭建强化学习交互环境,利用设备状态参数及运行参数定义智能体的状态、动作空间及奖励函数,再通过离线训练获取可生成最优策略的智能体。算例分析结果表明,采用PPO算法得到的CIES低碳优化调度方法能够充分发挥阶梯式碳交易机制减少碳排放量和提高能源利用率方面的优势。

Use of Component Integration Services in Multidatabase Systems: A Feasible Solution for Integrating Academic Institutions or Commercial Industries

The book chapter is an extended version of the research paper entitled “Use of Component Integration Services in Multidatabase Systems”, which is presented and published by the 13th ISITA, the National Conference of Recent Trends in Mathematical and Computer Sciences, T.M.B. University, Bhagalpur, India, January 3-4, 2015. Information is widely distributed across many remote, distributed, and autonomous databases (local component databases) in heterogeneous formats. The integration of heterogeneous remote databases is a difficult task, and it has already been addressed by several projects to certain extents. In this chapter, we have discussed how to integrate heterogeneous distributed local relational databases because of their simplicity, excellent security, performance, power, flexibility, data independence, support for new hardware technologies, and spread across the globe. We have also discussed how to constitute a global conceptual schema in the multidatabase system using Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise’s Component Integration Services (CIS) and OmniConnect. This is feasible for higher education institutions and commercial industries as well. Considering the higher educational institutions, the CIS will improve IT integration for educational institutions with their subsidiaries or with other institutions within the country and abroad in terms of educational management, teaching, learning, and research, including promoting international students’ academic integration, collaboration, and governance. This will prove an innovative strategy to support the modernization and large expansion of academic institutions. This will be considered IT-institutional alignment within a higher education context. This will also support achieving one of the sustainable development goals set by the United Nations: “Goal 4: ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning”. However, the process of IT integration into higher educational institutions must be thoroughly evaluated, identifying the vital data access points. In this chapter, Section 1 provides an introduction, including the evolution of various database systems, data models, and the emergence of multidatabase systems and their importance. Section 2 discusses component integration services (CIS), OmniConnect and considering heterogeneous relational distributed local databases from the perspective of academics, Section 3 discusses the Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE), Section 4 discusses the role of component integration services and OmniConnect of Sybase ASE under the Multidatabase System, Section 5 shows the database architectural framework, Section 6 provides an implementation overview of the global conceptual schema in the multidatabase system, Section 7 discusses query processing in the CIS, and finally, Section 8 concludes the chapter. The chapter will help our students a lot, as we have discussed well the evolution of databases and data models and the emergence of multidatabases. Since some additional useful information is cited, the source of information for each citation is properly mentioned in the references column.

Role of hepatitis B virus DNA integration in human hepatocarcinogenesis

Liver cancer ranks sixth in cancer incidence, and is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer, which arises from hepatocytes and accounts for approximately 70%-85% of cases. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) frequently causes liver inflammation, hepatic damage and subsequent cirrhosis. Integrated viral DNA is found in 85%-90% of HBV-related HCCs. Its presence in tumors from non-cirrhotic livers of children or young adults further supports the role of viral DNA integration in hepatocarcinogenesis. Integration of subgenomic HBV DNA fragments into different locations within the host DNA is a significant feature of chronic HBV infection. Integration has two potential consequences: (1) the host genome becomes altered (“cis” effect); and (2) the HBV genome becomes altered (“trans” effect). The cis effect includes insertional mutagenesis, which can potentially disrupt host gene function or alter host gene regulation. Tumor progression is frequently associated with rearrangement and partial gain or loss of both viral and host sequences. However, the role of integrated HBV DNA in hepatocarcinogenesis remains controversial. Modern technology has provided a new paradigm to further our understanding of disease mechanisms. This review summarizes the role of HBV DNA integration in human carcinogenesis.

Integration of axiomatic design and theory of inventive problem solving for conceptual design

Axiomatic design (AD) and theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ) are widely used in conceptual design. Both of them have limitations, however. We presented an integrated model of these two methods to increase the efficiency and quality of the problem solving process for conceptual design. AD is used for systematically defining and structuring a problem into a hierarchy. Sometimes, the design matrix is coupled in AD which indicates the functional requirements are coupled. TRIZ separation principles can be used to separate non-independent design parameters, which provide innovative solutions at each hierarchical level. We applied the integrated model to the heating and drying equipment of bitumen reproduction device. The result verifies that the integrated model can work very well in conceptual design.

Discourse Analysis of packages in Chinese Cross Talk from Conceptual Integration Theory

Packages in Chinese cross talk are the origin of cross talk humor.By using the literature investigation method,the paper find the effect of humor when create the packages and unpack the packages,which is the process that audiences construct mental spaces and create mappings between mental spaces,but the detail process of mental spaces and the mappings of mental spaces is uncertain.Thus,the paper uses literature investigation and illustration as the main research methods.This paper means to make a better understanding of the humor of cross talk and can help to create more humor discourse.

UML Galaxy Diagram:An Approach of Conceptual Data Integration for OLAP

In e-commerce the multidimensional data analysis for OLAP (on-line analytical processing) based on the web data needs integrating various data sources such as XML (extensible markup language) data and relational data on the conceptual level. A conceptual data description approach of multidimensional data model was presented in order to conduct multidimensional data analysis of OLAP for multiple subjects. The UML (unified modeling language) galaxy diagram, describing the multidimensional structure of the conceptual integrating data at the conceptual level, was constructed. The approach was illuminated using a case of 2__roots UML galaxy diagram that takes one retailer and several suppliers of PC products into consideration.

Approach to conceptual data integration for multidimensional data analysis in e-commerce

In e-commerce the multidimensional data analysis based on the Web data needs integrating various data sources such as XML data and relational data on the conceptual level. A conceptual data description approach to multidimensional data model the UML galaxy diagram is presented in order to conduct multidimensional data analysis for multiple subjects. The approach is illuminated using a case of 2_roots UML galaxy diagram that takes marketing analysis of TV products involved one retailer and several suppliers into consideration.

Exploring the Translation Model of Poetic Metaphor based on Conceptual Integration Theory

Poetic metaphor is a kind of conceptual structure formed by conceptual integration.It is the cognitive means,which is used by the poets to understand things and express emotions.As a conceptual structure,the poetic metaphor expresses certain semantic content,and its meaning construction is a kind of non-linear integration mode.In the translation of poetic metaphor,the translators should take the conceptual integration theory as the guide,construe the poetic metaphor firstly,in order to understand that what entities are participated in the conceptual integration of the poetic metaphor,and how the process of conceptual integration is;then,take the construal results as the basis,and take the cultural background of the target language as a reference,to reconstruct poetic metaphor in the target language,so as to achieve the purpose of translation and information dissemination.In the process of poetic metaphor translation,the translator’s cognitive model,ability and preference,the proficiency of the source language and target language,the familiarity of the culture of the source language and target language,personal encyclopedic knowledge reserve,and personal language expressing preference will affect the translation results of poetic metaphor.In addition,when the translators reconstruct the poetic metaphor in the target language,they must follow the principle of semantic consistency,cultural adaptation and universality.

On the Motivation and Reasons of Popularity of Parody in Network Language From the Perspective of Conceptual Integration Theory

The Conceptual Integration Theory was first formally put forward in 1997 by Fauconnier and Turner. According to it, there is a conceptual blending network comprised of four mental spaces： Input space Ⅰ, Input space Ⅱ, generic space, and blended space. In the process of blending, common information or structures from input spaces are projected to the ＂generic space＂. Meanwhile, through partially cross-space mapping, those structures are selectively projected to the ＂blended space＂. By means of composition, completion, and elaboration, consequently ＂emergent structure＂ comes into being from the development of blending. This theory instantly became a fresh power in cognitive research field. With the rapid development of network technology and the popularization of the internet, network language makes tremendous progresses and spreads quickly, which reflects the social and cultural development. The uniqueness and effectiveness of network language creation, to a great extent, relies on various rhetorical devices, among which parody is frequently used and plays an important role. In recent years, studies about network language somehow concentrate a lot on the construction, word transformation, and features of network vocabulary, and cognitive analysis on the mechanism of parody in network language is rather limited and requires further exploration. This paper tends to probe into the motivation and the reasons ofparody＇s popularity in network language through some examples in light of Conceptual Integration Theory in hope of a better comprehension, appreciation, and application of parody in network language

风险动物园(VI):黑天鹅的隐喻溯源、嬗变历程与研究展望

为防范黑天鹅带来的不确定性风险和极端影响,在隐喻理论视角下深入研究黑天鹅的溯源、嬗变与展望。首先,从历史源流与发展态势2方面,采用概念整合理论分析黑天鹅风险隐喻的认知构建机制,总结黑天鹅总体发展态势,在此基础上划分黑天鹅创建奠基、探索发展、创新完善3个重要嬗变阶段,提出数智赋能背景下黑天鹅的研究困境与未来展望。研究结果表明:黑天鹅的风险隐喻含义是具有稀有性、偶发性,出人意料且无法预测,并产生极端负面影响的风险事件;黑天鹅风险隐喻的发展将进入数量波动变化的理论分化阶段,研究方向应从泛化应用到精准应用、从单一风险到复合风险、从孤岛研究到群体研究。

“全民阅读”概念史考析——基于知识建构、制度演进、文明交融三重脉络

文章对知识建构、制度演进、文明交融三重脉络中的“全民阅读”概念史予以深度考析。通过研究,有三方面发现:其一,在出版学“意义之网”中,“全民阅读”是一个连接诸多节点的重要纽带,这一标识性概念反映了中国的经验和价值,具有特定的中国内涵,为出版学知识体系提供了新的知识增量;其二,“全民阅读”概念的“制度化”进程,折射了当代中国社会转型期探索经验和社会理念、文化生态之变化,体现了“全民阅读”概念在中国经历的政策化乃至观念化的过程;其三,“全民阅读”是一个已经在中国社会被普遍接受并形成相当话语力量、反映本土经验和价值、深入社会大众日常生活的标识性概念。归纳而言,这一概念具有三方面的特征:兼具国际性和本土化两重属性;立足本土实践经验,反映本土社会事实;根植本土阅读文化,反映本土阅读价值观念。

认知术语学视角下中药材命名研究——以《海药本草》为例

为揭示中药材命名背后的认知机制,促进其翻译的规范化,通过对《海药本草》收录的131种药材命名方式进行分类和量化统计,发现其中86种药材主要基于入药部位、形状、音译、传说、功效、生长环境、生长特性、颜色、产地等单一特征命名,另45种药材则整合“音译+气味”“产地+气味”“形状+气味”等两个或多个特征命名。文章认为药材无论是基于单一特征命名还是整合多个特征命名,都是用突显、易辨认、易感知的部分特征来代替整体,反映了概念转喻在药材命名中的重要作用。当单个特征不足以界定药材时,人们会无意识地整合多个特征来命名,体现出概念整合在中药材命名中的普遍性。此外,人们往往借助所熟知的事物与药材在形状或功效上的相似性来命名,体现了概念隐喻在中草药命名中的作用。入药部位、形状、药效、气味、产地等与药材的功效和辨认密不可分,因此会被突显出来用以命名。《海药本草》以收录海外药为主,在命名中直接音译最为省力,这使得音译命名方式占据比例也较高。

概念整合理论视域下《道德经》哲理类翻译

《道德经》中的哲学思想体现在“道”“德”“无为”“自然”等概念之中,这些概念网络构成了老子的哲学体系。在对外传播的历史进程中,《道德经》的哲理类解读已成为多元化解读语境中的重要类别,但由于中西方话语权不平等和思维差异等原因,未来《道德经》的哲理类释译仍需摆脱宗教哲学类解读的窠臼,一些误解、曲解和漏译原典内涵的现象也有待消除。概念整合理论体系中的参照点和默认值等理论主张,为纾解《道德经》哲学内涵的挖掘及其对外传播中创造性误读之间的冲突,提供了一种新的理论视野和方法路径。研究认为,运用概念整合理论指引《道德经》哲理类翻译,译者需找到能够激活与原文相似的认知框架下的语言表达,才能实现译文文本与原文文本在认知框架内范畴域的一致性。

中华优秀传统文化在文旅体验类栏目中的融合与创新研究

传统文化与现代文旅体验完美融合,无论是自然风光、民俗风情、城市美食还是历史节庆,传统文化都为文旅栏目提供了丰富的素材和灵感,注入了独特的内涵和价值。借助科学技术,传统文化和文旅栏目在内容与形式上高度融合,为观众带来了新奇的视听盛宴。此外,创作者不断更新设计理念,突出文化特色的同时,结合多媒体平台扩大宣传力度。文旅体验类栏目依托不同的文化载体,打造系列栏目,形成品牌IP,在弘扬优秀传统文化的道路上挖掘文化深度,不断创新,让观众切实深入地了解和体验中华优秀传统文化的独特魅力。

言语幽默生成机制的认知探究——SCF、CI与CB三维互补视角

言语本身很难有幽默可言,其生成机制在于人们对世间的一切都有一个基本的常规认知框,这个框架经过转换和整合产生了反差效应。幽默正是利用这种反差效应所产生的不一致现象(incongruity),才诱发了人们轻松而愉快的笑声。

基于语料库的文化专有项翻译认知加工路径研究

本文以英语小说《在路上》的三个汉译本为例,基于平行语料库语料库,通过对三个译本中文化专有项的标准化类符形符比、词汇密度、平均词长和四字格占比的统计,分析文化专有项的翻译认知加工路径。研究发现,译者所处的年代背景不同,译者对翻译认知加工路径的选取也有所不同。改革开放初期的译本为概念整合主导,随着文化交流的深入,译本的语际迁移与概念整合逐渐趋于平衡。同时,本文也发现在文化译介的过程中,富有中国文化特色的表达方式也可以有效译介外来文化,因此译者在一定程度上可以积极采用中国文化特色用语,在引入外来文化过程中树立文化自信,实现文化融通。

飞翼无人机外形与进排气几何一体化参数化建模

飞翼布局是无人作战飞机的优先布局方案,其特点是机体与发动机进排气系统高度融合。针对飞翼式无人作战飞机概念方案快速几何建模需求,提出一种飞翼机体外形和进排气几何外形的一体化参数化建模方法。基于类函数/形函数方法,建立飞翼机体和进排气几何外形的参数化数学模型;确定关联的外形参数和关联控制规则,实现飞翼外形参数与进排气几何外形的匹配;将所建立的模型与CATIA二次开发方法相结合,实现飞翼式无人机概念方案三维几何模型的自动生成。结果表明:针对不同的进排气方案,本文方法能自动调节飞翼外形,匹配进排气系统的几何外形,有效地提高了飞翼式无人作战飞机概念设计的效率。

案例——数据集成驱动的CI抗灾能力评估指标选择

关键基础设施(CI)是维持社会大系统正常运行的重要组成部分,是复杂的网络巨系统,而CI抗灾能力评估指标需具有系统性、客观性和一致性。案例驱动与数据驱动在能力评估指标选择中各有优势,亦相互支持。依靠案例驱动,可以把握历史经验,引导CI抗灾能力评估的情景设计及全局指标选择改进;借助数据驱动,可以发现潜在的微观指标,通过数据分析引导抗灾能力评估微观指标体系改进与完善。集成这2种评估驱动方法,提出CI抗灾能力评估指标选择的案例-数据集成驱动框架,并结合用例验证评估方法的有效性。

云原生应用开发与部署面临的挑战及其应对方案

随着云计算的发展和普及,云原生应用作为一种新的应用开发和部署方式备受关注,以其高度的可扩展性、可移植性和弹性成为现代云环境下的首选开发模式。文章首先分析了微服务架构管理的复杂性、持续集成与持续部署(CI/CD)的自动化难题及跨多云和混合云环境下存在的兼容性问题等带来的挑战,并提出应对方案;其次采用Kubernetes进行统一的微服务管理,利用开源工具实现CI/CD自动化流程,以及设计跨云应用的统一部署策略;最后分析和总结云原生应用的发展趋势,为软件工程在应用开发与持续部署领域提供了有益的参考和启示。