Quantifying Creep of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes

Using age adjusted effective modulus(AAEM)method,creep of concrete filled steel tube(CFST)member was formulated considering of creep coefficient and aging coefficient.Ten CFST specimens were tested including eight for creep and two for shrinkage.The experimental result was compared with the computed result using AAEM in which the creep coefficient was taken from calibration of ACI model based on experimental result on sealed concrete,and aging coefficient was supplied from relaxation test on sealed concrete specimen.Furthermore,the creep of CFST member was analyzed using author's own subroutine to input concrete properties through user programmable feature(UPF)in ANSYS software.Comparison was made on authors' own experimental database,some existing experimental results,and results from AAEM and numerical analysis.Finally,the conditions of applicability of AAEM method are put forward,and numerical approach to compute creep of CFST specimen is delineated.

Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Arch Bridges in China

In the past 20 years, great progress has been achieved in China in the construction of concrete-filled steel tube （CFST） arch bridges and concrete arch bridges with a CFST skeleton. The span of these bridges has been increasing rapidly, which is rare in the history of bridge development. The large-scale construction of expressways and high-speed railways demands the development of long-span arch bridges, and advances in design and construction techniques have made it possible to construct such bridges. In the present study, the current status, development, and major innovative technologies of CFST arch bridges and concrete arch bridges with a CFST skeleton in China are elaborated. This paper covers the key con- struction technologies of CFST arch bridges, such as the design, manufacture, and installation of steel tube arch trusses, the preparation and pouring of in-tube concrete, and the construction of the world＇s longest CFST arch bridge-the First Hejiang Yangtze River Bridge. The main construction technologies of rein- forced concrete arch bridges are also presented, which include cable-stayed fastening-hanging cantilever assembly, adjusting the load by means of stay cables, surrounding the concrete for arch rib pouring, and so forth. In addition, the construction of two CFST skeleton concrete arch bridges-the Guangxi Yongning Yong River Bridge and the Yunnan-Guangxi Railway Nanpan River Bridge--is discussed. CFST arch bridges in China have already gained a world-leading position; with the continuous innovation of key technologies, China will become the new leader in promoting the development of arch bridges.

Application of Large-diameter and Long-span Micro-expansive Pumping Concrete Filled Steel Tube Arch Bridge

In this article the high strength micro-expansive concrete that has been applied on big-diameter and long-span steel arch bridge is researched. The applications show that the concrete has some merits, such as good fluidity, low bleeding ratio and no segregation, low slump loss, high early strength and high later strength, micro-expansion etc.

Axial Bearing Capacity of Short FRP Confined Concrete-filled Steel Tubular Columns

The bearing capacity of FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular （FRP-CFST） columns under axial compression was investigated. This new type of composite column is a concrete-filled steel tube （CFST） confined with fiber-reinforced polymer （FRP） wraps. Totally 11 short column specimens were tested to failure under axial compression. The influences of the type and quantity of FRP, the thickness of steel tube and the concrete strength were studied. It was found that the bearing capacity of short FRP-CFST column was much higher than that of comparable CFST column. Furthermore, the formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of the FRP-CFST columns are proposed. The analytical calculated results agree well with the experimental results.

Research on stress concentration at tubular joints in concrete filled steel tubular truss arch bridge

In this paper stresses at joints forming by hollow steel tube and concrete filled steel tube （CFST） are calculated, analyzed and compared. It is founded that the stress concentration at joints of CFST is a quite different from that of hollow steel tube. A conclusion can be made that analysis of fatigue at the joints of CFST truss arch bridge can not apply the results developed from analyzing at joints of hollow steel tube in marine structure.

Analysis and seismic tests of composite shear walls with CFST columns and steel plate deep beams

A composite shear wall concept based on concrete filled steel tube （CFST） columns and steel plate （SP） deep beams is proposed and examined in this study. The new wall is composed of three different energy dissipation elements： CFST columns; SP deep beams; and reinforced concrete （RC） strips. The RC strips are intended to allow the core structural elements - the CFST columns and SP deep beams - to work as a single structure to consume energy. Six specimens of different configurations were tested under cyclic loading. The resulting data are analyzed herein. In addition, numerical simulations of the stress and damage processes for each specimen were carried out, and simulations were completed for a range of location and span-height ratio variations for the SP beams. The simulations show good agreement with the test results. The core structure exhibits a ductile yielding mechanism characteristic of strong column-weak beam structures, hysteretic curves are plump and the composite shear wall exhibits several seismic defense lines. The deformation of the shear wall specimens with encased CFST column and SP deep beam design appears to be closer to that of entire shear walls. Establishing optimal design parameters for the configuration of SP deep beams is pivotal to the best seismic behavior of the wall. The new composite shear wall is therefore suitable for use in the seismic design of building structures.

基于互信息和MiniRocket网络的CFST脱空识别

为提高钢管混凝土(concrete filled steel tube,CFST)脱空检测的效率和精度,本文提出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换(fast fourier transform,FFT)、互信息(mutual information,MI)和MiniRocket神经网络的智能识别方法。首先,采用FFT将待测CFST敲击声波时域信号转换为频域信号;其次,采用MI建立频域信号与脱空状态的相关性,提取相关性最大的前30个特征建立数据集,避免了复杂的数学运算和冗余信息;建立MiniRocket深度学习网络,通过使用更少的参数量和更小的特征尺寸,提高分类的速度和精度。最后,考察了模型的噪音鲁棒性,并与其他算法、特征提取方法和识别方法进行对比。结果表明,在不同脱空深度和脱空宽度下,所提的方法在100次重复试验中获得了100%的平均预测精度。在高信噪比下,该方法受影响较小。此外,与其他算法、特征提取方法和识别方法相比,本方法具有更好的预测性能。因此,所提出的方法在未来实际CFST结构的智能脱空识别中具有较大的应用潜力。

考虑上部质量的双柱CFST桥墩抗车辆撞击力学性能研究

钢管混凝土(CFST)构件可充分发挥钢管与核心混凝土优点,在桥梁墩柱中已得到应用,抗撞设计是其在墩柱中推广应用的关键问题。因此,该文基于LS-DYNA有限元软件建立了56个车辆撞击双柱CFST桥墩分析模型并进行抗撞机理与参数分析。基于前期落锤撞击结果与实车撞击试验验证了模型可靠性;对典型工况下撞击力和桥墩塑性应变发展、内力分布和能量转换进行研究并重点分析了含钢率、轴压比、货物刚度、车辆质量和速度对CFST桥墩撞击力和侧向位移分布的影响规律;采用等效静力法计算得到25 ms等效车辆撞击力(ESF25)并对AASHTO规程建议值进行评估,提出车撞CFST桥墩撞击力预测公式。结果表明:车辆撞击下CFST桥墩钢管与核心混凝土协同工作,钢管是主要耗能部件;由于上部结构和桥墩惯性作用,不同撞击时刻桥墩内力分布具有显著差异;车辆质量与速度对撞击力发展影响显著,含钢率与轴压比影响较小,货物弹性模量在2000 MPa内变化时影响较大;建议的撞击力公式可较好预测考虑上部质量影响的CFST桥墩撞击力。

不同激励下大跨度CFST拱桥地震反应时程分析

以茅草街大桥为研究对象,基于ANSYS软件建立了该大跨度中承式钢管混凝土(CFST)系杆拱桥的三维有限元模型,并对其进行了自振特性分析,获得了结构的自振频率和振型。以此为基础,结合以Fortran PowerStation 4.0为平台编制的计算程序对茅草街大桥的地震反应进行了空间非线性时程分析,计算了一致、行波和多点输入下该桥的地震反应,分析比较了不同激励方式对于大跨度CFST拱桥地震反应的影响。结果表明,行波输入对该桥地震反应最为不利,使得结构关键截面内力显著增加;多点输入对结构地震反应的影响比较复杂,使有些构件内力反应增加,有些减小,但增加和减小的幅度不大。

单轴压缩作用下CFST柱的声发射特征

通过对不同配筋率和不同壁厚钢管混凝土(CFST)柱进行单轴压缩声发射试验,对比分析了各试件破坏全过程的声发射信号特征.试验结果表明:试件的整个破坏过程可分为弹性段、弹塑性段、强化段和失效段四个阶段,声发射特征参数变化与试件破坏过程表现出较好的对应关系.声发射累积能量和累积撞击数均随荷载的增加而稳步增加;b值经历了缓慢上升、平稳波动、迅速下降的变化,反映了试件内部裂纹的逐步扩展情况;通过对声发射RA值、AF值分析可知,钢管混凝土柱的破坏过程既产生拉伸型裂纹又产生剪切型裂纹,随着荷载的增大,破坏中剪切型裂纹所占比例逐渐增多.研究表明声发射技术可以有效监测轴压下钢管混凝土柱的损伤状态.

脉冲参数对CFST拱桥地震反应的影响

为了研究近断层脉冲型地震作用下速度脉冲参数对大跨度CFST(钢管混凝土)拱桥地震反应的影响,基于有限元方法,以1座铁路CFST拱桥为工程背景,提出以脉冲参数对拱肋及桥墩地震反应非线性分析方法。研究结果表明:对于大跨度CFST拱桥,三向罕遇地震作用下,拱肋处于弹性状态,桥墩可能屈服,脉冲参数对CFST拱桥地震反应影响显著;同等PGA(峰值加速度)下,脉冲幅值越大,个数越多,脉冲成分对拱肋及墩地震反应贡献率越大,墩的损伤越严重;脉冲周期0~8 s内,中长周期(2~6 s)脉冲成分对拱肋及墩地震反应贡献率和墩的损伤影响较大,脉冲周期4 s时拱桥地震反应最大。

RPC-CFST组合柱轴压性能试验研究

为研究活性粉末混凝土(reactive powder concrete,RPC)-钢管混凝土(concrete-filled steel tube,CFST)组合柱的轴压力学性能,以RPC厚度、长细比为参数,进行了5根RPC-CFST组合柱的轴压试验,分析其受力机理、破坏形态、套箍效应和承载力算法等。试验结果表明:不同参数的RPC-CFST组合柱破坏过程和破坏形态较为接近,随着RPC厚度的增加,外部RPC对CFST的紧箍效应更迟出现,组合柱的极限承载力有小幅度提升;随着长细比的增大,外部RPC对CFST的紧箍效应越早出现,组合柱的弹性刚度和极限承载力逐渐降低。借助ABAQUS有限元软件,建立了经试验验证的RPC-CFST组合柱有限元模型,并对径厚比、RPC强度、含钢率、混凝土强度、套箍系数等参数进行分析。在试验研究和有限元参数分析的基础上,借鉴钢管混凝土结构技术规范和规程,提出了RPC-CFST组合柱轴压承载力计算公式,公式计算值与试验值吻合良好。

大跨度CFST拱桥地震反应分析方法研究

介绍了模拟地震反应地面运动的大质量法,并用大质量法和拱脚固定法在有限元软件AN SY S里对一大跨度钢管混凝土(CFST)拱桥(346 m)地震反应进行了分析.通过分析得出两种方法的结果是一致的结论,说明大质量法是大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥地震反应分析的有效方法,也是大跨度结构考虑行波效应和多点激励的地震反应分析的有效方法.

大跨度CFST拱桥行波效应的地震反应分析

介绍了模拟地震反应地面运动的大质量法,并用大质量法和拱脚固定法在有限元软件ANSYS里对大跨度钢管混凝土(CFST)拱桥地震反应进行分析:用大质量法对大跨度CFST拱桥进行考虑行波效应的地震反应分析,用拱脚固定法证明该法的准确性,并应用到南宁市一座正在施工的跨径为346 m CFST拱桥中.通过分析得出了两种方法的结果是一致的,内力和位移的值相差不到0.2%,考虑行波效应时,相位差为0.6 s到1.5 s时最关键,主要截面内力和位移增大2～3倍,扭矩除L/4截面外均较小.

CFRP包裹带脱空缺陷圆CFST短柱的偏压受力性能

为了获悉碳纤维增强复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced polymer,CFRP)条带对带脱空缺陷圆钢管混凝土(concrete filled steel tube,CFST)短柱的修复加固作用,文章通过ABAQUS软件建立了偏压下CFRP包裹带脱空缺陷圆CFST短柱的数值分析模型,并通过现有试验数据验证了模型的准确性,进而分析了偏心率、钢材强度、混凝土强度、径厚比、CFRP强度、CFRP包裹层数及脱空比等关键参数对偏压构件承载力、破坏模式等基本力学指标的影响规律。研究结果表明:偏压下CFRP包裹带脱空缺陷圆CFST短柱的主要破坏模式包括钢管屈曲、CFRP断裂及混凝土压溃;CFRP条带包裹可以明显提高带脱空缺陷CFST短柱的承载力和延性;构件偏压极限承载力随着钢材强度、混凝土强度及CFRP包裹层数的增加而提高,随着脱空比、径厚比及偏心率的提高而降低。研究结果可为CFRP包裹带脱空缺陷圆CFST柱的设计和应用提供科学依据。

Experimental research on self-stressing and self-compacting concrete filled steel tube columns subjected to eccentric load

A total of fifteen self-stressing and selfcompacting concrete(SSC)filled steel tube columns and three common self-compacting concrete filled steel tube(CFST)columns are tested under eccentric compression load to analyze the the effect of initial self-stress on the compression behavior of CFSTs.The results show that the elastic working range of the columns is lengthened because of initial self-stress and it slightly decreases with the increase of load eccentricity ratio and slenderness ratio.Because of the initial self-stress,the concrete core is always under compression in three directions,so the compactness is enhanced and the ultimate bearing capacity obviously increases;but the initial self-stress hardly affects the failure mode of the columns.

钢管混凝土叠合柱-H型钢梁外套筒式连接节点抗震性能试验与有限元研究

以钢管混凝土叠合柱为研究对象,设计了一种高强对穿螺栓连接的外套筒式梁柱节点。为了研究该新型节点的抗震性能和破坏机理,对3个缩尺比为1∶2的节点进行了拟静力试验。观察节点损伤过程及破坏模式,分析了梁端荷载-位移滞回曲线、骨架曲线、节点延性及耗能能力,采用ABAQUS软件建立有限元模型,研究套筒宽厚比和加强肋板厚度对节点抗震性能影响。试验及有限元研究结果表明:节点滞回曲线饱满,延性系数介于3.13~4.19之间,等效黏滞阻尼系数介于0.211~0.296之间,节点域的变形较大且耗能能力较强;随着套筒厚度增大,核心区混凝土开裂减少,破坏位置由节点外移至梁端截面;减小套筒宽厚比和增大加强肋板厚度可以有效提高节点刚度。为保证外套筒式节点达到刚性节点要求,建议套筒宽厚比不大于25,加强肋板厚度不小于梁翼缘厚度。

热-湿-力耦合作用对高温后方钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能影响试验研究

火灾发生时钢管混凝土内部会产生水蒸气,为探讨热-湿-力耦合作用对高温后方钢管混凝土轴压力学性能的影响,进行了10根高温后方形钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能试验,研究排气孔数量、布置位置、轴压比和升温时间等参数对其破坏形态、轴压刚度与剩余承载力等力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,试件破坏形态表现为压溃破坏;在其他参数相同的情况下,与升温前相比,随着排气孔数量从2个增加至4个和6个,轴压刚度分别降低了69.1%、73.3%、76.4%,剩余承载力分别降低了15.8%、16.2%、21.7%。轴压刚度随轴压比的增大而降低;随着升温时间的延长,剩余承载力先随轴压比的增大而增大,后随轴压比的增大而减小。研究结果可为钢管混凝土柱的抗火设计和该类结构火灾后的损伤评估与加固提供参考。

圆形钢管混凝土柱轴压承载力及承载力组成研究

为了研究相互作用下圆形钢管混凝土(circular concrete-filled steel tube,CCFST)柱中钢管和混凝土各自的承载力贡献,通过ABAQUS软件中的VUMAT子程序导入一种新的混凝土材料本构,建立了能够反映CCFST柱中钢管和混凝土相互作用的三维有限元模型,并通过试验数据验证了模型的荷载-位移曲线、钢管和混凝土的荷载-变形曲线以及侧向变形曲线。在此基础上分析了混凝土强度、钢管屈服强度、径厚比以及套箍系数对CCFST柱承载力及其组成的影响。然后结合有限元模型推导了CCFST柱在轴压荷载下峰值承载力的数学模型,模型中提出的钢管环向应力比例系数和混凝土承载力贡献系数可以评估钢管和混凝土的受力状态。将计算模型与现行规范及现有研究进行对比,发现提出的计算公式具有良好的计算精度,且可以评估钢管和混凝土各自的承载力贡献。

泵送灌注钢管混凝土流态数值模拟

钢管混凝土在国内外的桥梁工程建造中被广泛应用,管内混凝土泵管灌注过程中的匀质性控制是保证钢管混凝土组合构件具有良好力学性能的关键。混凝土中各组成原料在钢管的分布情况直接影响钢管混凝土的力学性能,为了探究泵送灌注时各组成原料在钢管中分布规律,将混凝土拌合物等效为气相(空气,主相)、液相(水介质,第2相)、固相(拟流体,第3相),用流体力学软件模拟了混凝土拌合物在钢管垂直布置和倾斜布置时各相流动行为和各相的体积分布规律。对于钢管道垂直布置,混凝土拌合物表现出来第2相和第3相以不同速度的整体顶升推移;对于钢管道倾斜布置,混凝土拌合物表现出来第2相和第3相以不同速度沿上升通道顶升推移和沿下降通道的沉降;两种布置方式均会导致近液面部分出现浮浆趋势,而在底部出现骨料下沉;泵送压力与高度成正比。以上结论可为钢管混凝土在工程上的应用提供参考。