THE term “Jinshang” or “Shanxi merchant” is a tribute to Shanxi merchants during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. The industry and wisdom of Shanxi merchants over centuries elevated some to the...THE term “Jinshang” or “Shanxi merchant” is a tribute to Shanxi merchants during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. The industry and wisdom of Shanxi merchants over centuries elevated some to the level of business magnate. The Chang family in Shanxi’s Yuci is a perfect example of the Jinshang.展开更多
family and school are two significant institutions of human society, involving two important phases, i.e., nurture and schooling. A study of how these two phases progress in China and in the United States would help u...family and school are two significant institutions of human society, involving two important phases, i.e., nurture and schooling. A study of how these two phases progress in China and in the United States would help us to get a glimpse of the cultural differences bctween the two countries. Whereas Confucian traditions still strongly influence present-day China, individualism prevails in American society.展开更多
In China,there are three basic clinical decision-making modes for patients,namely patients autonomous decision-making mode,family decision-making mode and patient and family codetermination.They were produced under th...In China,there are three basic clinical decision-making modes for patients,namely patients autonomous decision-making mode,family decision-making mode and patient and family codetermination.They were produced under the unique background of Chinese medicine,Confucian philosophy and law in China,l this paper,the concepts,advantages and disadvantages of these three decision-making modes were analyzed In addition,some suggestions were put forward for the improvement.The first is that we suggest to establis standards for choosing decision-making modes;the second is to further learn and publicize relevant laws;thirdly the legal system needs to be further refined;and the last one is to carry out ethical ward round.展开更多
文摘THE term “Jinshang” or “Shanxi merchant” is a tribute to Shanxi merchants during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. The industry and wisdom of Shanxi merchants over centuries elevated some to the level of business magnate. The Chang family in Shanxi’s Yuci is a perfect example of the Jinshang.
文摘family and school are two significant institutions of human society, involving two important phases, i.e., nurture and schooling. A study of how these two phases progress in China and in the United States would help us to get a glimpse of the cultural differences bctween the two countries. Whereas Confucian traditions still strongly influence present-day China, individualism prevails in American society.
文摘In China,there are three basic clinical decision-making modes for patients,namely patients autonomous decision-making mode,family decision-making mode and patient and family codetermination.They were produced under the unique background of Chinese medicine,Confucian philosophy and law in China,l this paper,the concepts,advantages and disadvantages of these three decision-making modes were analyzed In addition,some suggestions were put forward for the improvement.The first is that we suggest to establis standards for choosing decision-making modes;the second is to further learn and publicize relevant laws;thirdly the legal system needs to be further refined;and the last one is to carry out ethical ward round.
