Apercu des pensees des Lumieres de Voltaire d travers la culture confucianiste

En exposant la quintessence de la culture confucianiste de la Chine et 15 essence des pensees des Lumieres,on analyse principalement 15 influence de la culture confucianiste vers des pensees des Lumieres de Voltaire dans cet article.D5 ou il ressort que la combinaison rationnelle des pensees du confucianisme et de celles des Lumieres donne une impulsion d la succession et au d6veloppement de la culture humaine et mondiale.

Features of Gardens of Shu Kingdom in Pre-Qin Period of China

After the illustration of Shu Kingdom in pre-Qin period, the origin of Sichuan gardens has been discussed. Through the research on relevant materials of old Shu Kingdom, and by comparing with the archaeological discovery of Yangzi Mountain Terrace, the paper has proposed that the origin of Sichuan gardens can trace back to gardens in the period of Duyu King. It is considered that gardens in pre-Qin period are dominated by imperial gardens, emperors' or aristocratic cemeteries, among which the historical function and features of Yangzi Mountain Garden, Nanzhong Garden and Wudan Mountain Cemetery have been introduced. On this basis, characteristics of Sichuan gardens in pre-Qin period have been concluded, and the grand manner manifested through "Great Stone Worship" in ancient Shu Kingdom has been highlighted.

Discussion on Agricultural Religion in the Pre-Qin Period of China

Since ancient times,agricultural religion has been infiltrated into all aspects of economic,political and social life in China. Using rich historical data such as archeology,anthropology and ethnology,this paper discussed the historical process of agricultural religion in the pre-Qin period from animal worship to agricultural worship. It also discussed the agricultural objects,land,celestial nature,and labor ghosts.Finally,it revealed the inevitable trend of combination of social sacrificing activities.

The History of Xu-style Garden in the Pre-Qin Period

Based on ancient documents and archaeology,this paper studied the general situation and landscape conditions of ancient Xuzhou in the pre-Qin period,including regional changes,economic development,and gardening activities and characteristics of Xu-style gardens.The study found that ancient Xuzhou had been inhabited by human beings as early as 6,000 years ago,and villages and kingdoms had gradually formed.When Yu the Great ruled the country(also known as Jiuzhou,or nine states),Xu was one of the nine states,known as Xuzhou.Local natural geographical environment was superior,the transportation was convenient,economy and society was relatively developed,thus by the Zhou Dynasty,ancient Xuzhou region had already had a large number of early garden forms.This period was the incubation period of Xu-style garden.

Inheritance and Development of Three Pre-Qin Classics of Confucianism——An Application of Topic Modeling in Classical Chinese Text Analysis

The Analects, Mengzi and Xunzi are the top-three classical works of pre-Qin Confucianism, which epitomized thoughts and ideas of Confucius, Mencius and XunKuang1. There have been lots of spirited and in-depth discussions on their ideological inheritance and development from all kinds of academics. This paper tries to cast a new light on these discussions through “machine reading2”.

Alternation and Evolution of the Fables of Pre-Qin Scholars Along With the Contextual Changes

The fables of Pre-Qin scholars occupied an important position in the history of the development of Chinese culture,thoughts,and literature,hence had profound and extensive influence on later generations.As a kind of carrier of thoughts,the fables of the Pre-Qin scholars were not immutable and frozen,for they have been influenced by various aspects in the process of transmitting and recognizing.This article attempts to study the evolution of the function,expression,and connotation of the fables of the Pre-Qin scholars.

On the Ancient Educational Thought under the Opposite View of Human Nature of the Pre-Qin Scholars--On its Value to Contemporary Higher Education

The pre-qin Scholars’views on human nature could be divided into two types:malleable human nature and immalleable human nature.Based on the theory of the malleability of human nature,Confucianism formed an educational concept aiming at shaping the ideal personality of Confucianism.The theory of immutability of human nature has become the root of the two distinct educational concepts of Taoism,which advocates letting nature take its course,and Taoism,which aims at reforming human behavior.Either idea has its reasonableness.All of these have a very important impact on our higher education today.

论儒家人性学说的卵茧之喻

为了对人性问题做出描述、论证,儒家学者发明了大批“妙喻取譬”“辞喻横生”的譬喻。其中,以卵、茧对人性做出比喻,在先秦两汉时期得到学者的广泛使用。学者用其阐明恶之来源、论证政教秩序的合理性、标著归复善性的路径,使得卵茧之喻成为与儒家人性论关系密切、体系完备的譬喻。持此说者既有儒家经生,也有道家哲人。两汉之后,这一譬喻消沉千余年,在明清时期重新得到儒家士绅、学者的热烈讨论。卵茧之喻的隐显起伏,蕴藏着学者对人性论关注重点的转移轨则。

科技与伦理交叉视域下李觏思想研究

基于科技与伦理交叉视域观照李觏的思想就会发现:其以物质第一性为基础构筑自己的世界观,坚持彻底的经验论;在创造性地构建自己的“礼论”体系下有条件地肯定了利和欲,并强调了情的作用;在“礼”与“学”的加持下李觏认为,人“性”的境界可以提升、与“命”得以相宜;以唯物的科学思维和中正观为基础,李觏阐述了“人事”需要遵守的道德准则,强调了在中正之上的“权宜”性。宋代造就了中国古代科技的高峰,李觏等人的天和人相和谐的本质和精髓仍值得现代社会借鉴和传承。

儒家修身思想在当代大学生理想人格塑造中的价值探析

儒家修身思想作为儒家思想的核心部分,内涵丰富,影响深远,在今天依然具有十分重要的现实意义。塑造符合时代要求的理想人格是促进当代大学生成长成才的应有之义。儒家修身思想中蕴含的“内圣外王”的修身目标、“德才兼备”的修身内容、行之有效修身方法,对于大学生理想人格的塑造具有重要的借鉴意义。文章通过对儒家修身思想的价值目标、修身内容、修身方法的阐述梳理,在把握当代大学生理想人格时代蕴涵和对儒家修身思想批判继承的基础上,从目标参考、内容依托、方法借鉴三个层面,阐述儒家修身思想对于当代大学生理想人格塑造的价值意蕴,为儒家修身思想的传承和创新性发展、创造性转化,为当代大学生理想人格塑造提供有益参考。

探究儒家慈善思想及慈善事业的发展

当代中国的慈善事业正处于由传统向现代的转型时期,以慈善事业助推人的全面发展,为中国式现代化添砖加瓦。走出具有中国特色的慈善发展道路不仅需要具有现代意识,还要不断挖掘传统文化中的合理成分。长期以来,以仁爱为核心、以义利观为践行、以民为本的儒家慈善思想深远而持久地影响着慈善事业的发展。该文以文献研究法、系统分析法着手,追根溯源挖掘出传统儒家文化中蕴含的慈善基因,以此来研究当代社会慈善事业发展面临的困境,力求探究其困境背后隐含的理念性因素,在此基础上将传统儒家慈善理念与当下实际创新性结合,形成具有时代特征的慈善思想,从而在新时代新征程上助力慈善事业良好发展,建构符合时代发展的慈善事业。

美德的有效领导:基于儒家视角的政治领导力分析

结合了儒家伦理学和亚里士多德伦理学的观点,提出了道德作为个人能力的理论。根据这一重要见解,以及《论语》中智、仁、勇三大道德能力的发展和实现,进一步提出关于领导力(特别是政治领导力)的理论。赞同儒家学说在人类的感觉、思想、意志等深度结构中的见解,从而实现智、仁、勇(智慧、关怀、勇气)的道德能力,并解释了这3项道德能力是如何三者合一以保证高效的政治领导力,同时展示了这一政治领导力的模型将如何在社会的3个阶层,即社区、商界和政界发挥效力。在评论Governance Principles of Caux Table的时候,从"智"、"仁"、"勇"三者合一的角度提出一个建议,以此呈现所论述方法的意义和价值。

儒道传统思想生态观对生态文明建设的启示

时值全球性环境生态问题日益凸显的时代大背景下,人类正在积极寻求一种人与自然可持续发展的道路和模式。在华夏大地上土生土长的以"天人合一"为核心思想的儒家以及以"道法自然"为理论内涵的道家为当前人类如何正确处理人与自然两者的关系起着非常重要的启迪意义和警示作用。故本文对儒道传统思想生态观进行浅析,以希冀揭示并阐明儒家和道家两种思想体系生态观的思想内涵和核心价值,并以此为基础提出对当前生态文明建设的启示,进而为当前生态文明建设提供相应的思路和理念,即人与自然的两者关系是和谐共生而非针锋相对、人对自然的利用策略是取之有度而非贪得无厌、人对自然的运行态度是尊重有加而非妄加干预、人对自然的改造方式是顺其自然而非随心所欲。

儒家反酷刑的理论与实践

本文阐述了反酷刑的哲学和历史学依据 ,认为历代儒家知识分子和士大夫始终不遗余力地弘扬、传承反酷刑思想 ,并积极地用之于历史上司法实践 ,给我们留了宝贵的历史遗产。但儒家的思想又受到历史的局限 ,其反酷刑是有限度的。

儒家“五常”的道德优势及其当代意蕴

儒家“五常”是儒家道德的重要组成部分。它兴起于先秦,定型于两汉,发展于宋明,起到了稳定社会秩序的作用。儒家“五常”体现了“类”的公正、“阶级公正”并具有合理的道德结构,且能够不断结合时代特点适度调整自身道德内涵,使其生成了独特的道德优势。然而在当代的社会语境下,由于原来所赖以生存的诸多现实保障发生了改变,传统的儒家“五常”正在悄然改变。但“仁、义、礼、智、信”的道德内涵在当代中国社会中仍具有一定价值。

先秦儒家的人格思想对心理学研究的价值

现代西方心理学在本体论思维方式的引领下,主要对人格的实然展开研究,缺少了对人格的应然探讨。先秦儒家则着重从人与自然、人与社会和人与自我的三个关系纬度对人格进行了应然的设计和塑造,指出了理想人格的标准和实现的途径。它对人格心理学研究的价值在于:注重在实然的基础上对人格的应然设计;突出人格成长中知和情的和谐一致;强调人格的自觉和发展;着眼于人格的社会关系和社会价值。

儒家内省对当代心理学的启示

儒家内省是一种修身养性、提升人生境界和求知的重要途径与方式。它作为一种干预、影响及完善人的方式。在理论基础、方式和应用上都与西方心理学内省存在着本质的差别,儒家内省作为一种本土心理文化资源,对当代心理学的发展有三方面启示:有助于心理学对人类心理本质的认识更为完善;有助于心理学把握到人类心理的本真面貌;有助于心理学帮助人类实现对意义和价值的追求。

荀子礼法关系论

荀子推崇礼治 ,同时又提高法律的地位。其隆礼重法视野下的礼法关系理论包括礼的内涵层面的礼中有法 ,政治和社会价值层面的礼法并重 ,儒家理想层面的礼尊法卑等三方面的内容。

略论曹植思想的变迁

曹植生活在一个动荡的时代,本文分建安、黄初、太和三期来考察曹植的经历和诗文,从而勾勒出曹植思想的轮廓。本文认为,曹植思想呈现出多元化的特征,但儒与道特别是儒家思想在曹植的思想中占有重要地位,甚至可以说贯穿其思想的始终。

南宋理学家对王安石新学的批判

南宋理学家对 王安石新学的批判，主要表现在二方面：一是斥新学为异端邪说，藉以标榜理学为继孔孟绝 学的正统，二是把新学作为变乱祖宗法度而致北宋亡国的理论根源，予以无情打击。陆九渊 对王安石个人的政治操守和治国理想给以赞誉，但对王安石新学亦持批评态度。理学家批 判新学对南宋社会发展造成了不良影响，这就是在“法祖”的旗帜下，使南宋社会上上下下 因循守旧、政治上保守主义日益弥漫，并且直接影响了元明清对王安石新学及新法的评价。