Tracing the Historical Development of Ethnic Colleges and Universities to Strengthen the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community:Oral Narratives of Southwest Minzu University's 70 Years of Development

"With copper as a mirror,you can wear a crown;with history as a mirror,you can know the rise and fall."This paper takes the 70-year development process of Southwest Minzu University as the carrier,the casting of the Chinese national community as the main line while tracing back to the source,adopts the recording method of"oral history of the school,"interviews witnesses to the development of Southwest Minzu University,including school leaders,teachers,alumni,and other representative figures,records the memories of these parties on the practices of Southwest Minzu University in different periods to cast the awareness of the Chinese national community,and collates them into a text.From the perspective of students,it is important to understand the history of the Chinese national community in the past 70 years since the establishment of Southwest Minzu University,collect and sort out the historical memories of Southwest Minzu University for the education of the Chinese national community,supplement and confirm the school's historical documents,preserve the history,make up for the gap in the history of the school,and at the same time provide a realistic basis for Southwest Minzu University to formulate future development strategies.

A Semiotic Path to Forging a Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

Since the 18th National Congress,forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation has become the guiding principle of Minzu Work;and it serves the overall goal of building a modern socialist country with Chinese characteristics and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.In order to forge a sense of community for the Chinese nation,having top design and material basis is not enough,dynamic motivation and actual practice are also necessary to connect the two together closely.Semiotic activities,which integrate sensory perceptibility,indexicality and symbolic meaning may act as the binding agent and coagulant that stick together the"material form"and the""spirit"of the top design,so as to develop naturalized habituation and match our actions to our words.Culture is embodied not only in the sophisticated and exceedingly esteemed theories and arts,but also in the rich spectrum of daily life of the general public;it involves the semiosis of triads:sensory perceptibility,indexicality,and symbolic values.Here the formation of habits is also involved.Though forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation happens on a cultural-ethical level,it has to be tangibly supported with the motivated will and physical sensations.

On Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation and the Continuous Development of the Cohesion of the Chinese Nation

Chinese national cohesion,through hard forging in the long course of history,has strong historical inertia.The theory of"Great Unification"a multi-ethnic state structure under this ideology,the"multi-colorfully integrated"Chinese culture,a constantly evolving and subliming sense of"Huaxia identity"and other historical genes make a far-reaching significance to producing and developing the cohesion of the Chinese nation.The Communist Party of China(CPC)fully appreciates the laws and prevailing trends of history,seizes the historical initiative,and combines them with new historical context,so unremittingly promotes the continuous development of the cohesion of the Chinese nation.On the new journey into the new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping,centering on the epochal theme of"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation",put forward the original assertion of"forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation",pointing out that"forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation"as the main theme to continuously promote the construction of the Chinese national community,which has had a tremendous and far-reaching impact on the continued development of the cohesion of the Chinese nation.Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and continuously developing the cohesion of the Chinese nation reflect the historical consciousness and the spirit of the historical initiative of the CPC in the new era to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country,to unite the majestic power of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation comprehensively.

Four Pillars Underpinning a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

Throughout history,there have been close political,economic,and cultural connections between the border areas and the interior of China.To strengthen the unity of the Chinese nation and forge a strong sense of national identity,it is important to draw inspiration from our history.Politically,we must reinforce the memory of national unity and promote the belief that the Chinese nation is a big family and China's territory is indivisible.Economically,it is crucial to continue the historical economic ties between the border areas and the interior,and to deepen economic interdependence in the present era.This will strengthen economic connections between different regions and groups within China and promote unity.Socially,it is essential to facilitate the population flow between dfferent regions,particularly between the border areas and the interior,to promote ethnic communication and integration.Encouraging ethnic groups to live among each other and supporting two-way population flow can further enhance social cohesion.Culturally,we must maintain our tradition of cultural sharing and spread traditional Chinese culture and modern socialist values among all ethnic groups.This will strengthen the bond of the Chinese nation as one community.These four pillars-political,economic,social,and cultural-form the foundation of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

A Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation Embodied in the Musical Dance Art of Early Dunhuang Grottoes

The musical dance art recorded in early Dunhuang Grottoes,though supposed to be created by ancient northern ethnic groups such as the Hun and Xianbei,gives expression to a strong thought of"Chinafication"and a sense of community for the Chinese nation.By analyzing the essence and content of the musical dance art in the Dunhuang Grottoes created during the Northern Liang(A.D.397-460),Northern Wei(A.D.386-534),Western Wei(A.D.535-556)and Northern Zhou(A.D.557-581)Dynasties,and by exploring the contribution of ancient ethnic groups such as the Hun and Xianbei in the formation and development of Chinese nation,this study reveals that the musical dance art in early Dunhuang Grottoes faithfully reflects the community pattern of the Chinese nation featured by"unity in diversity"developed since ancient times,and hopes that the future research and creation may expand their horizon by incorporating the musical dance art of early Dunhuang Grottoes into the system of contemporary Dunhuang dance.

Fostering a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation and the Chinafication of Tibetan Buddhism

The objective of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is to establish the Chinese national identity,which is the symbol of a modern nation-state,for all Minzu in China;and the precondition of it is to define"China"and"Chinese people"with preciseness.For that sake,we must abolish both Han chauvinism and narrow-minded local ethnic chauvinism,and reaffirm the staunch belief that all 56 Minzu are inseparable parts of the Chinese nation and that all people of these 56 Minzu are Chinese people.To adapt Tibetan Buddhism to the Chinese context is not to sinicize Tibetan Buddhism,but to adapt it to the requirement for the development and progress of the Chinese nation in a new era,as well as to make it a fantastic catalyst for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.For the sake of it,we will not only make Tibetan Buddhism a crucial part of Chinese Buddhism,but also include Han and Tibetan Buddhism as the most important identity of Chinese Buddhism,so as to integrate Tibetan Buddhism,Han Buddhism,and Theravada Buddhism inside China and strengthen a sense of community for Chinese nation in China's Buddhist community,which will serve as an important part of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

On Theories and Methods of Modern Civilization for Promoting the Building of Community for the Chinese Nation

The community of the Chinese nation,in its essence,is a community of civilization.On the basis of extensive and in-depth exchanges and integration and interaction,people from all ethnic groups in China collectively nurtured Chinese civilization,which has prominent features of continuity,innovation,unity,inclusiveness,and peacefulness and lays a solid foundation for the building of community for the Chinese nation of the time.In the context of the new era,the Party advances the building of community for the Chinese nation on all fronts and has successfully made a series of achievements to promote ethnic unity and progressions through promoting material,political,cultural-ethical,social,and ecological advancement.As we advance the building of modern Chinese civilization on all fronts,strengthening foundations for economic,political,cultural,social,and ecological development can foster new drivers for the modernization of the civilization of community of the Chinese nation.Faced with the practical needs of building a community of the Chinese nation at the new development stage,we must step up efforts to establish the theoretical discourse system of community for modern Chinese civilization,lay emphasis on the construction of systems for symbol and image,discourse and narrative,as well as overseas communications,and on the exploration of development patterns for theories,so as to present theories and methods of modern civilization for promoting the building of community for the Chinese nation.

Establish and Highlight the Chinese Cultural Symbols and the Image of the Chinese Nation Shared by All Ethnic Groups

Establishing and highlighting Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups is necessary to foster a sense of community for the Chinese nation and to comprehensively build a modern socialist state.The article explains the understanding of the connotation of establishing and highlighting Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups,analyzes the practical problems in its practice,and proposes to strengthen Chinese cultural integration and national narratives,build a new era cultural symbol system led by the core socialist values,and creatively transform and innovatively develop Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups.

新时代民族团结进步立法实践分析和进路探讨

在维护边疆安全、铸牢中华民族共同体意识语境下,系统性、规范性、协同性推进新时代民族团结进步法律化具有重大政治和现实意义。党的十八大以来,民族团结进步立法实践为提升民族地区安全治理效能提供多重宝贵经验。新形势新要求下,要重点化解现有法律规范分散碎片化、法律位阶低、操作性欠缺、内容滞后等现实困境,凸显铸牢中华民族共同体意识在新时代民族团结进步立法指导思想、评价标准、制度构建中的主体地位,发挥“人大为主导”统筹民族团结进步上位法立法规划、权限划分、法案内容的工作效能,推进民族团结进步创建工作重点规范、精细立法、经验升华的系统供给,助力新时代民族团结进步事业高质量发展。

民族艺术交流在铸牢中华民族共同体意识中的作用研究

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是重大时代课题,以习近平同志为核心的党中央把铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为新时代党的民族工作的主线和民族地区各项工作的主线。在中华文明发展史上从新疆与中原地区交往交流交融的历史进程中可以寻找对于铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有促进作用的因素。民族艺术是各民族精神文化交流的一个重要载体,它兼具审美性与意识形态性,蕴含着各族人民的审美理想和文化追求,能够发挥美育作用,加强各民族之间认识、凝聚各族人民共识、满足各族人民精神文化需求、促进各族人民在中华民族共同体中的全面发展。在新时代,要坚持中国共产党对文艺工作的领导,把民族艺术作为加强各族人民深入交往交流交融的载体,用民族艺术讲好中华民族故事,构筑中华民族共有精神家园,增强中华文化认同,充分发挥其在铸牢中华民族共同体意识中的重要作用。

以“三交”史赋能高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的价值向度与实践进路

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是高校义不容辞的历史责任和时代使命,“三交”史能够从理论、历史、实践三个维度为高校开展铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育提供有力支撑。新征程上,高校应坚持以问题导向为牵引,将铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育融入人才培养全过程,统筹推进“三交”史料与研究成果赋能教材体系优化、教学案例库建设、教学模式创新、全域全学段一体化教育格局构建,以有形有感有效的铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育育新人、强共识、聚合力,努力以教育之强夯实国家富强之基。

Intellectual Property Protection and High-quality Development of Cotton Industry in Xinjiang

This paper firstly introduces the general situation of cotton planting areas in China and cotton industry in Xinjiang,and the current situation of intellectual property protection of Xinjiang's cotton industry.Then,it analyzes the main problems in its intellectual property protection and high-quality development.On this basis,it comes up with the recommendations for high-quality development of cotton industry in Xinjiang under the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property.The recommendations include improving the level of creation of creative intellectual property rights,building an intellectual property rule system in the entire cotton industry chain in Xinjiang,building protected zones for production of major high quality agricultural product cotton,establishing a demonstration zone to undertake the transfer of the domestic cotton textile and garment industry,undertaking education on the sense of community for the Chinese nation in response to the Xinjiang cotton incident,and developing the"Belt and Road"blue market for Xinjiang cotton and its products.

高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识的教育路径探索

铸牢中华民族共同体意识,开展民族团结进步教育是我们党迈入新征程的重要议题,需要各高校师生自觉承担起责任与使命。然而研究发现,铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育在实施过程中面临着东西部发展不平衡不充分、民族团结相关教育体系需持续优化、师生责任意识有待增强等问题。本文围绕完善高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的基层组织协同发展架构、创新教育教学设计和积极培养师生铸牢中华民族共同体意识心态等三个方面阐明了全国高校应做到协同配合,积极探索高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识的教育现实路径。

党建引领:铸牢中华民族共同体意识的实现路径

基于中华民族共同体、中华民族共同体意识、铸牢中华民族共同体意识三个概念之间“社会存在-社会意识-转化过程”的关系分析,各民族认同凝聚是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的关键环节。党建引领则在具备权力、组织、制度、意识形态、法律、规范等凝聚工具的基础上,成为各民族认同凝聚的有效方式。基于所具备的各民族认同凝聚功能,党建引领铸牢中华民族共同体意识的主要实现路径如下:首先,以党建引领巩固民族政治共识性基础、塑造民族现代性政治认同,在强化中华民族共同政治凝聚中,铸牢各民族的政治归属意识;其次,以党建引领扩充民族关系网络纽带、实现民族社会信任增蓄,在培育中华民族共享社会资本中,铸牢各民族的社会互助意识;再次,以党建引领拓展民族公共文化空间、打造民族政治文化符号、供给民族核心价值观念,在构筑中华民族共有精神家园中,铸牢各民族的精神共通意识;最后,以党建引领代表各民族共同性利益、调节具体性利益,在协调中华民族共生利益关系中,铸牢各民族的利益联结意识。

梯次推进:论学校铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的一体化建设

教育作为继往开来、培基铸魂的基础工程,为中华民族共同体建设发挥着夯实基础、筑牢根基的重要作用。学校构建以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线的一体化教育体系格局,既要理论与实践相结合,更要遵循青少年心理发展和成长规律,形成不同学段纵向螺旋上升、不同学科横向融合贯通和不同部门协同发力的“一体化”教育网络。以“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”为导向的一体化育人体系,使教学、育人、管理体系有序衔接。要遵循学生心理发展并注重学生认知能力的梯次性,使教育内容循序渐进推进;以不同区域“试点引领、示范带动、以点带面”的形式,解决教育发展的不均衡问题;深入推进各学科融通、各学段贯穿的课程体系,实现教材和课程的一体化设计;通过梯次发挥全员、全过程、全方位育人的作用,深化“大思政”育人格局和“三全育人”综合改革工作。基于“四个维度”的梯次推进,助推学校铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的内涵式发展。学校铸牢中华民族共同体意识就要一步一级逐渐提升,按照梯次推进的理念不断积累以达千里之远。

论北疆文化传承发展与铸牢中华民族共同体意识的内在关系

北疆文化融红色文化和草原文化、农耕文化、黄河文化、长城文化等于一体,是内蒙古各民族在长期交往交流交融中共同创造的地域文化,也是中华文化的重要组成部分。铸牢中华民族共同体意识是新时代党的民族工作和民族地区各项工作的主线,民族地区的文化建设必须紧紧围绕并且毫不偏离这条主线。中国是统一的多民族国家的基本国情、内蒙古地处边疆民族地区的区情,决定了铸牢中华民族共同体意识在北疆文化传承发展中的主线和总纲地位;北疆文化的传承发展也为内蒙古各民族铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了重要的情感支撑和精神纽带,两者相辅相成。中国历代王朝和地方政权的北疆治理与内蒙古地区各民族中华民族共同体意识的形成发展,推动了北疆文化的传承发展。打造“北疆文化”品牌,是内蒙古自治区以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线,着眼于完成好“五大任务”和全方位建设“模范自治区”两件大事,积极推进文化建设,奋力书写中国式现代化内蒙古新篇章和建设中华民族现代文明内蒙古篇的重要举措。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下高校和美校园建设路径探析

社会主义核心价值观与铸牢中华民族共同体意识深度契合,并以社会主义核心价值观引领铸牢中华民族共同体意识,正确指引学生健康成长和全面成才,建设和美校园。新时代铸牢中华民族共同体意识中,校园文化建设在融入社会主义核心价值观时面临现实挑战,因此,本文提出解决问题的方案,即从夯实校园物质文化、健全校园制度文化、强化校园精神文化角度,实现社会主义核心价值观实践环节的文化力量、人格完善、价值引导目标,以此来更有效地引领学生铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

交流交融:中华民族传统体育文化铸牢中华民族共同体意识理论阐释

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对中华民族传统体育文化交流交融铸牢中华民族共同体意识的理论逻辑进行思辨性分析。中华民族传统体育文化是中国优秀传统文化的一员,是中国本土化体育符号的象征;其具有的娱乐功能增加了人与人之间相遇的概率;对它的起源进行分析,从源头说明其是促进各民族交流交往的合适载体,具有铸牢中华民族共同体意识的载体属性。对它具有的价值进行分析,说明其具有铸牢中华民族共同体意识的必然性,可以担负起铸牢中华民族共同体意识的时代使命。

中华民族共同体视域下民族教育的内涵深化与功能拓展

铸牢中华民族共同体意识政策话语的提出,为构建新时代民族教育理论话语体系和实践话语体系提供了基本遵循和科学指南。民族教育的内涵及功能也因此得到深化与拓展,呈现从关注少数民族的差异性到立足中华民族的共同性来考虑民族教育问题的逻辑走向。在中华民族共同体视域下,民族教育的概念可定义为:面向全体受教育者,以培养受教育者的中华民族共同体意识为目的,开展国家通用语言文字教学,将区域因素与民族因素有机结合,传承创新中华民族优秀传统文化,促进各民族交往交流交融的民族团结进步教育活动。民族教育的内涵从关注少数民族个体身份的特殊性到强调全体受教育者的中华民族共同体意识、从囿于民族身份优惠的笼统性转向聚焦区域差别化支持的精准性、从偏重少数民族文化传承的单一性发展为弘扬中华民族优秀文化内核的丰富性。民族教育的政治、经济、文化、语言功能也得到进一步拓展:政治上开展“五个认同”教育,培养共同理想信念;经济上树立“四个与共”意识,夯实共同富裕思想根基;文化上实施“两创”战略,坚定中华文化自信;语言上大力推广国家通用语言文字,促进各民族交往交流交融。

构建中华民族共同体学:为何、何为与可为

中华民族共同体学是致力于探索中华民族共同体的形成过程、发展规律和完善机制的一门新兴学科。构建中华民族共同体学有利于推动马克思主义民族理论和民族学学科的中国化时代化,为推动中国式现代化和实现中华民族伟大复兴提供智力支持与精神动力。中华民族共同体学在研究内容和研究方法上具有跨学科性、综合性、实践性、时代性等特征。在构建中华民族共同体学的过程中,应以史料体系为基础,注重多语种史料的收集与整理,深入挖掘历史重大事件和关键人物,坚持正确的中华民族历史观,广泛开展史料论证,推动构建中华民族共同体史料体系;以话语体系为工具,汲取具有中国特色的话语元素、提倡符合时代特征的话语表达,在实践中检验和发展本土话语,推动构建中华民族共同体话语体系;以理论体系为指南,注重“两个结合”,深化理论体系研究内容,整合相关学科理论,鼓励多学科共同研究,拓展理论体系研究方法,推进人才队伍建设,强化理论体系研究人员培养,推动构建中华民族共同体理论体系。