The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the ...The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the design of stabilizing controllers. A PWM-based current-sensorless robust sliding mode controller is developed that requires only the measurement of the output voltage. An extended state observer is developed to estimate a lumped uncertainty signal that comprises the uncertain load power and the input voltage, the converter parasitics, the component uncertainties and the estimation of the derivative of the output voltage needed in the implementation of the controller. A linear sliding surface is used to derive the controller, which is simple in its design and yet exhibits excellent features in terms of robustness to external disturbances, parameter uncertainties, and parasitics despite the absence of the inductor’s current feedback. The robustness of the controller is validated by computer simulations.展开更多
This paper presents a fully distributed state-of-charge balance control (DSBC) strategy for a distributed energy storage system (DESS). In this framework, each energy storage unit (ESU) processes the state-of-charge (...This paper presents a fully distributed state-of-charge balance control (DSBC) strategy for a distributed energy storage system (DESS). In this framework, each energy storage unit (ESU) processes the state-of-charge (SoC) information from its neighbors locally and adjusts the virtual impedance of the droop controller in real-time to change the current sharing. It is shown that the SoC balance of all ESUs can be achieved. Due to virtual impedance, voltage deviation of the bus occurs inevitably and increases with load power. Meanwhile, widespread of the constant power load (CPL) in the power system may cause instability. To ensure reliable operation of DESS under the proposed DSBC, the concept of the safe region is put forward. Within the safe region, DESS is stable and voltage deviation is acceptable. The boundary conditions of the safe region are derived from the equivalent model of DESS, in which stability is analyzed in terms of modified Brayton-Moser's criterion. Both simulations and hardware experiments verify the accuracy of the safe region and effectiveness of the proposed DSBC strategy.展开更多
Modern electric power systems have increased the usage of switching power converters.These tightly regulated switching power converters behave as constant power loads(CPLs).They exhibit a negative incremental impedanc...Modern electric power systems have increased the usage of switching power converters.These tightly regulated switching power converters behave as constant power loads(CPLs).They exhibit a negative incremental impedance in small signal analysis.This negative impedance degrades the stability margin of the interaction between CPLs and their feeders,which is known as the negative impedance instability problem.The feeder can be an LC input filter or an upstream switching converter.Active damping methods are preferred for the stabilization of the system.This is due to their higher power efficiency over passive damping methods.Based on different sources of damping effect,this paper summarizes and classifies existing active damping methods into three categories.The paper further analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of each active damping method.展开更多
带脉冲恒功率负载的直流供电系统(DC power supply system with pulse constant power load,PCPL-DCPS)运行过程随脉冲参数的变化包含多种不同运行状态。目前电力系统单模态大信号稳定性分析方法无法适用于中高频状态脉冲负载的稳定性...带脉冲恒功率负载的直流供电系统(DC power supply system with pulse constant power load,PCPL-DCPS)运行过程随脉冲参数的变化包含多种不同运行状态。目前电力系统单模态大信号稳定性分析方法无法适用于中高频状态脉冲负载的稳定性分析。为此,提出了一种结合切换理论和混合势函数法的统一大信号稳定性分析方法。该方法以快慢切换驻留时间为界,划分了切换系统快慢切换稳定域,并以满足不同驻留时间为条件,提出不同域的大信号稳定性分析原则。以PCPL-DCPS为研究对象进行仿真试验,对比单模态稳定性判据和渐进稳定域域界,验证了快慢切换稳定域界划分和分析方法更合理,并进一步将切换系统稳定性与脉冲频率关联,得到了更为统一和直观的表达式。所述方法适用于全时段的切换电力系统,也可扩展应用到带脉冲负载的交流供电系统的稳定性研究中,进一步指导脉冲负载的峰值功率、脉冲频率等参数的选取。展开更多
针对含恒功率负荷的混合储能直流微电网大扰动稳定及储能变换器建模问题,在推导混合储能(hybrid energy storage system,HESS)脉宽调制开关网络等效模型基础上,提出了一种基于混合势函数理论的含HESS直流微电网稳定性判据及分析方法。首...针对含恒功率负荷的混合储能直流微电网大扰动稳定及储能变换器建模问题,在推导混合储能(hybrid energy storage system,HESS)脉宽调制开关网络等效模型基础上,提出了一种基于混合势函数理论的含HESS直流微电网稳定性判据及分析方法。首先,计及HESS充放电特性,将含HESS直流微电网系统的工作状态划分为buck和boost工作模式;接着,分别建立上述两种工作模式下基于脉宽调制开关网络等效模型的直流微电网系统混合势函数模型;最后,应用混合势函数理论第3稳定性定理,分别推导得到buck和boost工作模式下的直流微电网大扰动稳定性判据,并对比基于开关平均模型的系统稳定性判据,提出的稳定性判据推导方法对系统动态行为预测更为准确。仿真验证了所提稳定性分析方法的合理性以及混合势函数判据的先进性。展开更多
文摘The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the design of stabilizing controllers. A PWM-based current-sensorless robust sliding mode controller is developed that requires only the measurement of the output voltage. An extended state observer is developed to estimate a lumped uncertainty signal that comprises the uncertain load power and the input voltage, the converter parasitics, the component uncertainties and the estimation of the derivative of the output voltage needed in the implementation of the controller. A linear sliding surface is used to derive the controller, which is simple in its design and yet exhibits excellent features in terms of robustness to external disturbances, parameter uncertainties, and parasitics despite the absence of the inductor’s current feedback. The robustness of the controller is validated by computer simulations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61933014 and Grant 62173243.
文摘This paper presents a fully distributed state-of-charge balance control (DSBC) strategy for a distributed energy storage system (DESS). In this framework, each energy storage unit (ESU) processes the state-of-charge (SoC) information from its neighbors locally and adjusts the virtual impedance of the droop controller in real-time to change the current sharing. It is shown that the SoC balance of all ESUs can be achieved. Due to virtual impedance, voltage deviation of the bus occurs inevitably and increases with load power. Meanwhile, widespread of the constant power load (CPL) in the power system may cause instability. To ensure reliable operation of DESS under the proposed DSBC, the concept of the safe region is put forward. Within the safe region, DESS is stable and voltage deviation is acceptable. The boundary conditions of the safe region are derived from the equivalent model of DESS, in which stability is analyzed in terms of modified Brayton-Moser's criterion. Both simulations and hardware experiments verify the accuracy of the safe region and effectiveness of the proposed DSBC strategy.
文摘Modern electric power systems have increased the usage of switching power converters.These tightly regulated switching power converters behave as constant power loads(CPLs).They exhibit a negative incremental impedance in small signal analysis.This negative impedance degrades the stability margin of the interaction between CPLs and their feeders,which is known as the negative impedance instability problem.The feeder can be an LC input filter or an upstream switching converter.Active damping methods are preferred for the stabilization of the system.This is due to their higher power efficiency over passive damping methods.Based on different sources of damping effect,this paper summarizes and classifies existing active damping methods into three categories.The paper further analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of each active damping method.
文摘带脉冲恒功率负载的直流供电系统(DC power supply system with pulse constant power load,PCPL-DCPS)运行过程随脉冲参数的变化包含多种不同运行状态。目前电力系统单模态大信号稳定性分析方法无法适用于中高频状态脉冲负载的稳定性分析。为此,提出了一种结合切换理论和混合势函数法的统一大信号稳定性分析方法。该方法以快慢切换驻留时间为界,划分了切换系统快慢切换稳定域,并以满足不同驻留时间为条件,提出不同域的大信号稳定性分析原则。以PCPL-DCPS为研究对象进行仿真试验,对比单模态稳定性判据和渐进稳定域域界,验证了快慢切换稳定域界划分和分析方法更合理,并进一步将切换系统稳定性与脉冲频率关联,得到了更为统一和直观的表达式。所述方法适用于全时段的切换电力系统,也可扩展应用到带脉冲负载的交流供电系统的稳定性研究中,进一步指导脉冲负载的峰值功率、脉冲频率等参数的选取。
文摘针对含恒功率负荷的混合储能直流微电网大扰动稳定及储能变换器建模问题,在推导混合储能(hybrid energy storage system,HESS)脉宽调制开关网络等效模型基础上,提出了一种基于混合势函数理论的含HESS直流微电网稳定性判据及分析方法。首先,计及HESS充放电特性,将含HESS直流微电网系统的工作状态划分为buck和boost工作模式;接着,分别建立上述两种工作模式下基于脉宽调制开关网络等效模型的直流微电网系统混合势函数模型;最后,应用混合势函数理论第3稳定性定理,分别推导得到buck和boost工作模式下的直流微电网大扰动稳定性判据,并对比基于开关平均模型的系统稳定性判据,提出的稳定性判据推导方法对系统动态行为预测更为准确。仿真验证了所提稳定性分析方法的合理性以及混合势函数判据的先进性。