In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world....In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world.The press conference in the“two sessions”likes an important window to show China’s policies and claims to the world.Meanwhile,the premier who answers questions in the press conference,respectively,shows the world the eloquence and polite manners of China’s premier,such as Premier Wen Jiabao and Premier Li Keqiang.Their astute response,excellent,and emotional expression makes a deep impression on audiences.Moreover,as a bridge between the speaker and the listeners,the interpretation once is incorrect will cause some mistakes even conflicts.Therefore,the interpreter plays a most important role in the press conference.How to improve the interpretation level in the press conference is a significant topic.The thesis mainly introduces the content of press conference interpreting from 2012 to 2014.At present,the practical study of press conference interpretation is far from enough.The last part gives the summary of the study and points out the main findings for the further study.展开更多
I. China’s contributions to the work of the Arctic Council’s Working Groups, Task Forces, and/or Expert Groups China is geographically a “Near-Arctic State”, one of the continental states that are closest to the A...I. China’s contributions to the work of the Arctic Council’s Working Groups, Task Forces, and/or Expert Groups China is geographically a “Near-Arctic State”, one of the continental states that are closest to the Arctic Circle. The natural conditions of the Arctic and their changes have a direct impact on China’s climate system and ecological environment. Having long been involved in Arctic affairs, China is an active participant, builder and contributor in Arctic affairs.展开更多
Over the past seven decades since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,China's industrial structure has experienced transformations in various stages,which is consistent with the general patt...Over the past seven decades since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,China's industrial structure has experienced transformations in various stages,which is consistent with the general pattern of industrialization and China's domestic and international situations.These changes also have to do with China's reforms in building the socialist market economic system.China's seven-decade industrial structural transformation offers valuable experiences:In promoting its industrial development,China has persistently carried out economic reforms,kept pace with changing factor and demand structures,invested in technology importation and innovation,leveraged global resources and markets,and formulated development policies in line with specific industrial development stages.Despite industrial structural problems,China has set the stage for innovation-driven development,further opening up,and balanced regional development.China's industrial structure will keep evolving amid its transition toward a competitive industrial nation.展开更多
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,considerable progress has been made in the control and elimination of the country's initial set of 11 neglected tropical diseases.Indeed,elimination...Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,considerable progress has been made in the control and elimination of the country's initial set of 11 neglected tropical diseases.Indeed,elimination as a public health problem has been declared for lymphatic filariasis in 2007 and for trachoma in 2015.The remaining numbers of people affected by soil-transmitted helminth infection,clonorchiasis,taeniasis,and echinococcosis in 2015 were 29.1 million,6.0 million,366200,and 166100,respectively.In 2017,after more than 60 years of uninterrupted,multifaceted schistosomiasis control,has seen the number of cases dwindling from more than 10 million to 37600.Meanwhile,about 6000 dengue cases are reported,while the incidence of leishmaniasis,leprosy,and rabies are down at 600 or fewer per year.Sustained social and economic development,going hand-in-hand with improvement of water,sanitation,and hygiene provide the foundation for continued progress,while rigorous surveillance and specific public health responses will consolidate achievements and shape the elimination agenda.Targets for poverty elimination and strategic plans and intervention packages post-2020 are important opportunities for further control and elimination,when remaining challenges call for sustainable efforts.展开更多
Magna Carta was introduced into China around the mid-19th century under the context that learning from the West was then a trend for Chinese politicians and the academia to modernize China. The English constitutionali...Magna Carta was introduced into China around the mid-19th century under the context that learning from the West was then a trend for Chinese politicians and the academia to modernize China. The English constitutionalism originating from Magna Carta was considered as one of the models for China to reference. Even though the constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty failed to establish the constitutionalism in China, the strive for rule of law and democracy in China was never disrupted from then on. In the first century of Magna Carta＇s introduction into China, the academia used the ideas of constitutional rights, the rule of law embedded in Magna Carta to influence constitutionality in China, especially to push forward the protection of human rights and democracy. Even though the constitutionalism was not finally established in the Republic of China, the research on Magna Carta inspired the idea of constitutionalism in China. In addition, the Chinese academia realized that what China should learn was the spirit of Magna Carta, and that the construction of Chinese constitutionalism shall be based on the context of Chinese history and culture.展开更多
目的:针对飞行学员基础性抗荷体能训练要求,研究制定基础性抗荷体能高效训练方案,并验证基础性抗荷体能高效训练方案对飞行学员力量素质的提升效果,为构建飞行学员基础性抗荷体能高效训练体系提供参考依据。方法:采用随机对照实验法,选...目的:针对飞行学员基础性抗荷体能训练要求,研究制定基础性抗荷体能高效训练方案,并验证基础性抗荷体能高效训练方案对飞行学员力量素质的提升效果,为构建飞行学员基础性抗荷体能高效训练体系提供参考依据。方法:采用随机对照实验法,选取某飞行学院2018级138名男性飞行学员,随机分为实验组(n=68)和对照组(n=70),测试下肢蹬伸、躯干屈曲和伸展、上肢推和拉等长肌力。实验组进行12周每周2次、每次90 min的力量训练和每周3次、每次10 min功率自行车的高强度间歇训练(high intensity interval training),对照组进行每周2次、每次45 min的传统抗荷体能训练。采用重复测量方差分析各实验指标变化情况。结果:1)实验后,实验组下肢蹬伸等长肌力极显著高于对照组(左侧:171.68 kg vs 140.63 kg,P<0.01;右侧:170.43 kg vs 137.89 kg,P<0.01),且实验组与对照组下肢蹬伸等长肌力均极显著高于训练前。2)实验后,实验组躯干屈曲和伸展等长肌力高于对照组(屈曲:80.49 kg vs 70.91 kg,P<0.05;伸展:91.09 kg vs 82.18 kg,P<0.01)。3)实验后,实验组上肢推和拉等长肌力极显著高于对照组(推:144.86 kg vs 131.69 kg,P<0.01;拉:103.07 kg vs 93.94 kg,P<0.01)。结论:基础性抗荷体能高效训练方案可以显著提高飞行学员抗载荷基础力量,提升飞行学员抗载荷体质,有利于飞行员抗荷体质与高性能战斗机间更匹配,提升空军战斗力。展开更多
文摘In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world.The press conference in the“two sessions”likes an important window to show China’s policies and claims to the world.Meanwhile,the premier who answers questions in the press conference,respectively,shows the world the eloquence and polite manners of China’s premier,such as Premier Wen Jiabao and Premier Li Keqiang.Their astute response,excellent,and emotional expression makes a deep impression on audiences.Moreover,as a bridge between the speaker and the listeners,the interpretation once is incorrect will cause some mistakes even conflicts.Therefore,the interpreter plays a most important role in the press conference.How to improve the interpretation level in the press conference is a significant topic.The thesis mainly introduces the content of press conference interpreting from 2012 to 2014.At present,the practical study of press conference interpretation is far from enough.The last part gives the summary of the study and points out the main findings for the further study.
文摘I. China’s contributions to the work of the Arctic Council’s Working Groups, Task Forces, and/or Expert Groups China is geographically a “Near-Arctic State”, one of the continental states that are closest to the Arctic Circle. The natural conditions of the Arctic and their changes have a direct impact on China’s climate system and ecological environment. Having long been involved in Arctic affairs, China is an active participant, builder and contributor in Arctic affairs.
文摘Over the past seven decades since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,China's industrial structure has experienced transformations in various stages,which is consistent with the general pattern of industrialization and China's domestic and international situations.These changes also have to do with China's reforms in building the socialist market economic system.China's seven-decade industrial structural transformation offers valuable experiences:In promoting its industrial development,China has persistently carried out economic reforms,kept pace with changing factor and demand structures,invested in technology importation and innovation,leveraged global resources and markets,and formulated development policies in line with specific industrial development stages.Despite industrial structural problems,China has set the stage for innovation-driven development,further opening up,and balanced regional development.China's industrial structure will keep evolving amid its transition toward a competitive industrial nation.
基金This study was supported by the UBS Optimus Foundation(grant no.9051)joint World Health Organization Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical DiseasesA/Vestern Pacific Region small grants scheme for implementation research in infectious diseases of poverty(grant no.2016/664127-0)M-BQ and X-NZ were financially supported by the Fourth Round of the Three-Year Public Health Aaion Plan(2015-2017)in Shanghai,Peopled Republic of China(grant no.GWTD2015S06).
文摘Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,considerable progress has been made in the control and elimination of the country's initial set of 11 neglected tropical diseases.Indeed,elimination as a public health problem has been declared for lymphatic filariasis in 2007 and for trachoma in 2015.The remaining numbers of people affected by soil-transmitted helminth infection,clonorchiasis,taeniasis,and echinococcosis in 2015 were 29.1 million,6.0 million,366200,and 166100,respectively.In 2017,after more than 60 years of uninterrupted,multifaceted schistosomiasis control,has seen the number of cases dwindling from more than 10 million to 37600.Meanwhile,about 6000 dengue cases are reported,while the incidence of leishmaniasis,leprosy,and rabies are down at 600 or fewer per year.Sustained social and economic development,going hand-in-hand with improvement of water,sanitation,and hygiene provide the foundation for continued progress,while rigorous surveillance and specific public health responses will consolidate achievements and shape the elimination agenda.Targets for poverty elimination and strategic plans and intervention packages post-2020 are important opportunities for further control and elimination,when remaining challenges call for sustainable efforts.
文摘Magna Carta was introduced into China around the mid-19th century under the context that learning from the West was then a trend for Chinese politicians and the academia to modernize China. The English constitutionalism originating from Magna Carta was considered as one of the models for China to reference. Even though the constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty failed to establish the constitutionalism in China, the strive for rule of law and democracy in China was never disrupted from then on. In the first century of Magna Carta＇s introduction into China, the academia used the ideas of constitutional rights, the rule of law embedded in Magna Carta to influence constitutionality in China, especially to push forward the protection of human rights and democracy. Even though the constitutionalism was not finally established in the Republic of China, the research on Magna Carta inspired the idea of constitutionalism in China. In addition, the Chinese academia realized that what China should learn was the spirit of Magna Carta, and that the construction of Chinese constitutionalism shall be based on the context of Chinese history and culture.
文摘目的:针对飞行学员基础性抗荷体能训练要求,研究制定基础性抗荷体能高效训练方案,并验证基础性抗荷体能高效训练方案对飞行学员力量素质的提升效果,为构建飞行学员基础性抗荷体能高效训练体系提供参考依据。方法:采用随机对照实验法,选取某飞行学院2018级138名男性飞行学员,随机分为实验组(n=68)和对照组(n=70),测试下肢蹬伸、躯干屈曲和伸展、上肢推和拉等长肌力。实验组进行12周每周2次、每次90 min的力量训练和每周3次、每次10 min功率自行车的高强度间歇训练(high intensity interval training),对照组进行每周2次、每次45 min的传统抗荷体能训练。采用重复测量方差分析各实验指标变化情况。结果:1)实验后,实验组下肢蹬伸等长肌力极显著高于对照组(左侧:171.68 kg vs 140.63 kg,P<0.01;右侧:170.43 kg vs 137.89 kg,P<0.01),且实验组与对照组下肢蹬伸等长肌力均极显著高于训练前。2)实验后,实验组躯干屈曲和伸展等长肌力高于对照组(屈曲:80.49 kg vs 70.91 kg,P<0.05;伸展:91.09 kg vs 82.18 kg,P<0.01)。3)实验后,实验组上肢推和拉等长肌力极显著高于对照组(推:144.86 kg vs 131.69 kg,P<0.01;拉:103.07 kg vs 93.94 kg,P<0.01)。结论:基础性抗荷体能高效训练方案可以显著提高飞行学员抗载荷基础力量,提升飞行学员抗载荷体质,有利于飞行员抗荷体质与高性能战斗机间更匹配,提升空军战斗力。
