To simulate the DIWA353 steel used in boiler nearby recrystallization temperature accurately by using finite element,the high temperature constitutive model of this material must be researched firstly.Thermal simulati...To simulate the DIWA353 steel used in boiler nearby recrystallization temperature accurately by using finite element,the high temperature constitutive model of this material must be researched firstly.Thermal simulation experimental machine is used to do the high temperature hot compression experiments for the DIWA353 steel used in boiler under different strain rates and temperatures nearby recrystallization temperature.Multi-bank data of true stress-true strain is gotten,and the hot deformation activation energy of DIWA353 is obtained,and the constitutive equation of steady-state flow stress under the circumstance of high temperature is constructed.The results show that DIWA353 steel is positive strain rate sensitized material when it is at temperature of 850-1050 ℃,and the steady-state flow stress decreases with the increase of deformation temperature,but increases with the increase of strain rate.展开更多
Using the Gleeble-1500 D simulator, the hot deformation behavior and dynamic recrystallization critical conditions of the 10%Ti C/Cu-Al2O3(volume fraction) composite were investigated by compression tests at the tempe...Using the Gleeble-1500 D simulator, the hot deformation behavior and dynamic recrystallization critical conditions of the 10%Ti C/Cu-Al2O3(volume fraction) composite were investigated by compression tests at the temperatures from 450 °C to 850 °C with the strain rates from 0.001 s-1 to 1 s-1. The results show that the softening mechanism of the dynamic recrystallization is a feature of high-temperature flow true stress-strain curves of the composite, and the peak stress increases with the decreasing deformation temperature or the increasing strain rate. The thermal deformation activation energy was calculated as 170.732 k J/mol and the constitutive equation was established. The inflection point in the lnθ-ε curve appears and the minimum value of-(lnθ)/ε-ε curve is presented when the critical state is attained for this composite. The critical strain increases with the increasing strain rate or the decreasing deformation temperature. There is linear relationship between critical strain and peak strain, i.e., εc=0.572εp. The predicting model of critical strain is described by the function of εc=1.062×10-2Z0.0826.展开更多
Using a Gleeble-1500D thermal-mechanical simulator,the hot-deformation behavior and critical strain in the dynamic recrystallization of SA508Gr.4N steel were investigated by compression tests from 1050 to 1250℃ with ...Using a Gleeble-1500D thermal-mechanical simulator,the hot-deformation behavior and critical strain in the dynamic recrystallization of SA508Gr.4N steel were investigated by compression tests from 1050 to 1250℃ with strain rates from 0.001 to 0.1 s^-1.Stress-strain curves were fitted by a nonlinear fitting method.Based on these tests,the flow stress constitutive equations of the work-hardening dynamical recovery period and dynamical recrystallization period Were established for SA508Gr.4N steel.The stress-strain curves of SA508Gr.4N steel predicted by the established models are in a good agreement with the experimental ones.Curves of ln θ -ε and --(a)(lnθ)/(a)ε-ε (where θ is the work-hardening rate and ε is true strain)were plotted from experimental data.A critical strain (εc)and a peak strain (εp)of dynamic recrystallization were obtained and exhibited a linear relationship,i.e.,εc =0.386εp.The predicted model of εc could be described by the equation of εc=1.604×10^-3Z^0.127.展开更多
The hot deformation behaviours of 316LN-Mn austenitic stainless steel were investigated by uniaxial isothermal compression tests at different temperatures and strain rates.The microstructural evolutions were also stud...The hot deformation behaviours of 316LN-Mn austenitic stainless steel were investigated by uniaxial isothermal compression tests at different temperatures and strain rates.The microstructural evolutions were also studied using electron backscatter diffraction.The flow stress decreases with the increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate.A constitutive equation was established to characterize the relationship among the deformation parameters,and the deformation activation energy was calculated to be 497.92 k J/mol.Processing maps were constructed to describe the appropriate processing window,and the optimum processing parameters were determined at a temperature of 1107-1160℃ and a strain rate of 0.005-0.026 s^(-1).Experimental results showed that the main nucleation mechanism is discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX),followed by continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX).In addition,the formation of twin boundaries facilitated the nucleation of dynamic recrystallization.展开更多
The hot deformation behaviors of Cr5 steel were investigated.The hot compression tests were conducted in the temperature range of 900-1150 °C under strain rates of 0.01,0.1 and 1 s^(-1).The constitutive equation ...The hot deformation behaviors of Cr5 steel were investigated.The hot compression tests were conducted in the temperature range of 900-1150 °C under strain rates of 0.01,0.1 and 1 s^(-1).The constitutive equation and material constants(Q,n,α ln A) are obtained according to the hyperbolic sine function and Zener-Hollomon parameter.Besides,dynamic recrystallization(DRX) grain size model and critical strain model are acquired.The processing maps with the strain of 0.1,0.3 and 0.5 are obtained on the basis of dynamic materials model.It has been observed that DRX occurs at high temperature and low strain rate.According to the processing map,the safety region exists in the temperature range of 920-1150 °C with strain rate of 0.01-0.20 s^(-1).展开更多
颗粒混凝土材料在建筑结构中应用比较常见,但其冲击下的动力学性能研究欠缺.为得到颗粒混凝土的动力学特性,借助MTS实验机得出其静力学强度,其后使用直径为75 mm SHPB系统对颗粒混凝土试样做了多种加载速度下的冲击试验.结果表明,颗粒...颗粒混凝土材料在建筑结构中应用比较常见,但其冲击下的动力学性能研究欠缺.为得到颗粒混凝土的动力学特性,借助MTS实验机得出其静力学强度,其后使用直径为75 mm SHPB系统对颗粒混凝土试样做了多种加载速度下的冲击试验.结果表明,颗粒混凝土试样的毁坏模式是非脆性碎裂,呈现出延性特点;随着冲击速度的增大,破坏后的形状由试样被压扁(形态基本完整,表现出明显的可压缩性)过渡到絮状.应变率在103.88~464.71 s^(-1)时,试样的峰值应力随着应变率的变大而增大,表现出明显的应变率效应.根据实验现象和实验数据进行分析,推导建立了颗粒混凝土峰值应力前和峰值应力后应力-应变的等效本构方程,将实验数据与拟合数据进行对比,具有较为明显的一致性,验证了本构方程的准确性.展开更多
基金Sponsored by the Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department(Grant No.GC06A515)
文摘To simulate the DIWA353 steel used in boiler nearby recrystallization temperature accurately by using finite element,the high temperature constitutive model of this material must be researched firstly.Thermal simulation experimental machine is used to do the high temperature hot compression experiments for the DIWA353 steel used in boiler under different strain rates and temperatures nearby recrystallization temperature.Multi-bank data of true stress-true strain is gotten,and the hot deformation activation energy of DIWA353 is obtained,and the constitutive equation of steady-state flow stress under the circumstance of high temperature is constructed.The results show that DIWA353 steel is positive strain rate sensitized material when it is at temperature of 850-1050 ℃,and the steady-state flow stress decreases with the increase of deformation temperature,but increases with the increase of strain rate.
基金Project(51101052) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Using the Gleeble-1500 D simulator, the hot deformation behavior and dynamic recrystallization critical conditions of the 10%Ti C/Cu-Al2O3(volume fraction) composite were investigated by compression tests at the temperatures from 450 °C to 850 °C with the strain rates from 0.001 s-1 to 1 s-1. The results show that the softening mechanism of the dynamic recrystallization is a feature of high-temperature flow true stress-strain curves of the composite, and the peak stress increases with the decreasing deformation temperature or the increasing strain rate. The thermal deformation activation energy was calculated as 170.732 k J/mol and the constitutive equation was established. The inflection point in the lnθ-ε curve appears and the minimum value of-(lnθ)/ε-ε curve is presented when the critical state is attained for this composite. The critical strain increases with the increasing strain rate or the decreasing deformation temperature. There is linear relationship between critical strain and peak strain, i.e., εc=0.572εp. The predicting model of critical strain is described by the function of εc=1.062×10-2Z0.0826.
文摘Using a Gleeble-1500D thermal-mechanical simulator,the hot-deformation behavior and critical strain in the dynamic recrystallization of SA508Gr.4N steel were investigated by compression tests from 1050 to 1250℃ with strain rates from 0.001 to 0.1 s^-1.Stress-strain curves were fitted by a nonlinear fitting method.Based on these tests,the flow stress constitutive equations of the work-hardening dynamical recovery period and dynamical recrystallization period Were established for SA508Gr.4N steel.The stress-strain curves of SA508Gr.4N steel predicted by the established models are in a good agreement with the experimental ones.Curves of ln θ -ε and --(a)(lnθ)/(a)ε-ε (where θ is the work-hardening rate and ε is true strain)were plotted from experimental data.A critical strain (εc)and a peak strain (εp)of dynamic recrystallization were obtained and exhibited a linear relationship,i.e.,εc =0.386εp.The predicted model of εc could be described by the equation of εc=1.604×10^-3Z^0.127.
基金financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52101105 and 51975263)。
文摘The hot deformation behaviours of 316LN-Mn austenitic stainless steel were investigated by uniaxial isothermal compression tests at different temperatures and strain rates.The microstructural evolutions were also studied using electron backscatter diffraction.The flow stress decreases with the increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate.A constitutive equation was established to characterize the relationship among the deformation parameters,and the deformation activation energy was calculated to be 497.92 k J/mol.Processing maps were constructed to describe the appropriate processing window,and the optimum processing parameters were determined at a temperature of 1107-1160℃ and a strain rate of 0.005-0.026 s^(-1).Experimental results showed that the main nucleation mechanism is discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX),followed by continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX).In addition,the formation of twin boundaries facilitated the nucleation of dynamic recrystallization.
基金Project(51322405)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The hot deformation behaviors of Cr5 steel were investigated.The hot compression tests were conducted in the temperature range of 900-1150 °C under strain rates of 0.01,0.1 and 1 s^(-1).The constitutive equation and material constants(Q,n,α ln A) are obtained according to the hyperbolic sine function and Zener-Hollomon parameter.Besides,dynamic recrystallization(DRX) grain size model and critical strain model are acquired.The processing maps with the strain of 0.1,0.3 and 0.5 are obtained on the basis of dynamic materials model.It has been observed that DRX occurs at high temperature and low strain rate.According to the processing map,the safety region exists in the temperature range of 920-1150 °C with strain rate of 0.01-0.20 s^(-1).
文摘颗粒混凝土材料在建筑结构中应用比较常见,但其冲击下的动力学性能研究欠缺.为得到颗粒混凝土的动力学特性,借助MTS实验机得出其静力学强度,其后使用直径为75 mm SHPB系统对颗粒混凝土试样做了多种加载速度下的冲击试验.结果表明,颗粒混凝土试样的毁坏模式是非脆性碎裂,呈现出延性特点;随着冲击速度的增大,破坏后的形状由试样被压扁(形态基本完整,表现出明显的可压缩性)过渡到絮状.应变率在103.88~464.71 s^(-1)时,试样的峰值应力随着应变率的变大而增大,表现出明显的应变率效应.根据实验现象和实验数据进行分析,推导建立了颗粒混凝土峰值应力前和峰值应力后应力-应变的等效本构方程,将实验数据与拟合数据进行对比,具有较为明显的一致性,验证了本构方程的准确性.