Application of Resource-Efficient Elements in the Construction of Conservation-minded Garden

By analyzing the concept of conservation-minded garden,connotations of such gardens and their significance for the garden construction are specified.From the perspectives of spatial layout,compound planting pattern,tridimensional greening,terrain processing,utilization of underground spaces,the significance of resource-efficient elements in the construction of conservation-minded garden is respectively discussed.This study proposes that spatial layout of the conservation-minded garden should build vertical transportation,save green spaces,take terrain features into consideration,expand three-dimensional spaces,reasonably plan road network,and improve utilization rate of green spaces;advantages of the compound planting pattern are analyzed;tridimensional greening pattern is analyzed from the perspectives of roof greening and vertical greening;concepts of "core" and "surface" are highlighted in terrain processing;land-saving efficiency of underground garage and market are introduced in terms of the utilization of underground spaces.Design cases are taken as examples to summarize the application of resource-efficient elements to better serve the landscaping industry and provide references for the construction of conservation-minded garden.

Study on the Design of Conservation-minded Gardens

Based on the ancient Chinese doctrine of "less is gain,more is confusion",and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's architectural concept "less is more",connotations of "less is more" in the conservation-minded gardens were analyzed from the perspective of design and culture.Taking Tanghe Park in Qinhuangdao City,Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord,Lingering Garden in Suzhou and Jiangyangpan Eco-park for example,this study stressed the creation of maximum urbanization effects and the most vivid urban landscapes via the least materials,investment,design and human interventions,and analyzed the application of "less is more" in conservationminded garden design.

Construction of Monastery Garden Landscapes in Northern Shaanxi Province of China

In view of the present construction of monastery garden landscapes in northern Shaanxi,landscape features were pointed out as:harsh natural environment of monastery garden,dual functions of religion and tourism,large spatial capacity of architectural complex,long history and profound cultures,and also working as botanic gardens.Problems in these monastery gardens were proposed as:poor overall landscaping design,insufficient plants of religious cultures,lacking in artistic plant furnishings showing ornamental effects and seasonal aspects of plants,plant furnishings failed to show cultural characteristics of northern Shaanxi,poor diversity and improper ratio of plant furnishings,attaching insufficient importance to vertical greening,similar plant communities.On the basis of investigating characteristics and problems of monastery garden landscapes in northern Shaanxi,layouts and plant furnishings of incense roads,religious sectors and living sectors in those gardens were analyzed,suitable plant species were given as references,so as to explore new landscape modes of "human-nature oneness" and provide useful experience for the landscape construction of monastery gardens in Shaanxi.

Analysis of Textbook "Garden Plant Protection" Construction in Agricultural and Forestry Universities or Higher Vocational Colleges

The survey of textbook 'Garden Plant Protection' was introduced in this study,and the necessity of textbook 'Garden Plant Protection' construction in agricultural and forestry universities or higher vocational colleges was also analyzed.Aimed at the status of textbook 'Garden Plant Protection' construction in agricultural and forestry universities or higher vocational colleges,the corresponding ideas for its construction were put forward.

Enlightenment on the Construction of Modern Urban Plazas from Classical Chinese Gardens

Researches on modern urban plazas in China were reviewed,phenomena caused by the shortage of proper theoretical guidance such as blind imitation and fixed forms of urban plazas were pointed out,and it was emphasized that researches on urban plazas with Chinese characteristics should be enhanced.By analyzing features of traditional western plazas and classical Chinese gardens,this study proposed that by combining with their practical functions the construction of modern urban plazas in China should maintain traditional concepts and aesthetic characteristics of Chinese people on the basis of satisfying demands of the public to the best.The enlightenment on the construction of modern urban plazas from classical Chinese gardens was particularly analyzed,the application of garden aesthetics,components,and landscaping methods of classical Chinese gardens were highlighted,and moreover,it was put forward that the relationship between human and human,human and society,human and nature implied in classical Chinese gardens would surely bring profound inspiration to urban plazas.

PRACTICE AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT RECONSTRUCTION DESIGN OF TRADITIONAL BUILDINGS AND GARDENS

In this paper,the author sums up some essential knowledge from the practiceabout rebuilding traditional buildings and gardens in which the author has been engagedrecently.The view points are that one should discard the dross and select the essential,re-tain the symbolic form,grasp the overall style,embody local characteristics and space outthe distance of time and space between the new and old buildings.Finally,the author con-siders that the traditional form of buildings should not be used indiscriminately at allplaces in modern times.

Analysis of Construction Techniques of Huishan Garden in Wuxi City,China

History of Huishan Garden in Wuxi City was introduced,spatial layout design of the garden analyzed.Its two functional areas(ancestral hall building area and affiliated garden area) mainly adopted the inward layout.Landscaping elements of the garden were particularly analyzed,it was proposed that the garden adopted intensive water layout,that is,the static waterscape design;its rockeries were all designed by water,showing perfect site selection,modeling and function;garden buildings were mostly designed in Huizhou style and in low density;landscape design involved diversified plant species,dominated by evergreen species and decorated by deciduous arbors.The author also summarized the utilization of landscaping techniques in Huishan Garden,including borrowed scenery,enframed scenery and obstructive scenery.

Design and Construction of Grape Theme Sightseeing Garden

Taking the grape theme sightseeing garden of Hebei Academy of Forestry Sciences for example,this article discusses the suitable edible and wine making cultivation varieties,vineyard frame and cultivation techniques in the grape theme sightseeing garden,from the perspective of planning and design. The garden landscape design and construction is integrated with sightseeing and garden visiting to highlight the theme of grape sightseeing garden,aimed at achieving purposes of sightseeing,picking,appreciating the beautiful scenery,and enjoying palatable food.

Construction of Pomegranate Specialized Garden in Hefei Botanical Garden and Analysis on the Application of Pomegranate Varieties

Through an overview of the construction and development process of the pomegranate specialized garden in Hefei Botanical Garden,the collection and application status of the pomegranate varieties in the specialized garden were introduced,and the significance of the construction of the pomegranate specialized garden and the related problems that exist and need to be solved urgently were analyzed.This paper put forward suggestions and solutions for the better application of pomegranate varieties in Hefei,laying a foundation for the later research on pomegranate.

Strategies for the Construction of Vernacular Landscape in Urban Gardens

Vernacular landscape is the carrier of traditional techniques and local culture.The construction of vernacular landscape has gradually become the basic direction of modern urban garden design.Based on the analysis of the extraction and application of vernacular landscape elements,the application forms and design principles of each element in urban gardens are pointed out.At the same time,taking the artistic expression method of integrating vernacular landscape elements into garden landscape as the starting point and combining with case analysis,the design principles and main planning points of building vernacular landscape are put forward,and some strategies for the construction and protection of vernacular landscape in the planning of garden landscape in different regions are proposed.

A Brief Analysis of Successful Experience of French Classical Gardens for the Construction of Chinese Gardens

This paper reviews the course of the development of the French garden system,interprets the French gardening techniques and characteristics,and analyzes its features,as well as the classical garden works at that time.Through the analysis of the concept of French garden construction,the prospect of Chinese garden construction is finally foreseen.

Protective and Constructive Strategies of Rural Landscape Elements in Local Landscape Planning

As a carrier of traditional techniques and local culture, local landscape contains profound theofies of garden aesthetics and landscape ecology. Creating a local landscape is not only important to modem urban landscape design and utban planning, but also an. important part of the construction of current distinctive towns. Based on the analysis of the application of native landscape elements in urban gardens, the research points out the innovative design and application of the local landscape elements. Moreover it uses the artistic expression techniques of extracting the native landscape elements into the garden landscape as the entry point, and analyzes the designing principle and planning key points in die ptocess of creating a local landscape of the cultural square park in charactenstic towns, providing constructing and protecting strategies for creating a landscape of rural landscapes in China＇s landscape planning.

Comparative Analysis of Imperial Gardens in the Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty was the foundation period of Chinese feudal society and an important period for the growth and development of imperial gardens.Therefore,the Han Dynasty has always been a hot topic in the study of Chinese classical garden history.This study analyzed the background and mainstream thoughts of the Han Dynasty,compared creative ideas,construction techniques,and garden construction achievements of imperial gardens in the Han Dynasty,and elaborated on the similarities and differences between creative ideas,gardening techniques,and social functions of imperial gardens in the Han Dynasty.It is hoped that through this study,the status of the gardening art of the Han Dynasty in the history of Chinese classical gardens can be evaluated more scientifically and objectively,and some reliable theoretical basis for modern garden design is provided.

Development Trend and Mission of Yunnan Gardens

Development trend of Yunnan gardens are analyzed from domestic and international perspectives, and domestic opportunities for Yunnan gardens are explored. Concept, properties, location and significance of Yunnan gardens are introduced; the guiding concepts and development principles of Yunnan gardens are summarized. Through further study of Yunnan gardens, the authors promote the understanding of government and the public, research within academic circles, and applied practices by enterprises. Finally, development trend and mission of Yunnan gardens are discussed.

MEC Based Study of Brand Building of Hongyue Garden Maker

Using the theory of means-end chain( MEC) and soft laddering technique,this paper carried out an in-depth interview with 38 consumers. By the content analysis method,it analyzed the relationship between the " attribute-consequence-value" of Hongyue Garden Maker,built the corresponding implication matrix and hierarchical value map,and finally obtained the dominant perception orientation of Hongyue Garden Maker consumption. This study revealed the potential reasons for consumers to buy Hongyue Garden Maker,analyzed the value connotation of consumers and the brand communication path of Hongyue Garden Maker. In addition,the results of this paper are expected to provide certain theoretical references for market segmentation and brand orientation of Hongyue Garden Maker.

Development and Garden Application of Myrtaceae in South China

Myrtaceae is widely applied in landscaping and garden construction all around the world.Through investigating indigenous species of Myrtaceae in south China,14 species of 6 genera with landscape and garden application value were selected.Application patterns and relevant cases were discussed on the basis of resource evaluation,including construction of traditional garden landscapes,creation of ecological gardens,pioneering species for ecological restoration.Furthermore,application of indigenous species of Myrtaceae in Shenzhen City was studied.

真实与虚像:探析江南历史园林的当代复建

【目的】20世纪50年代以来,江南各地多有对残损或消失的历史园林的复建,这些园林构成了传统园林在当代延续的一部分。另外,园林的文本化、文人化特征促生了园林历史中兴废演替的一种传统方式,即由文人主导的基于文本的再造。有必要结合这一传统,厘清江南历史园林当代复建的特点与意义。【方法】聚焦当代复建的历史园林,通过对江南地区的案例开展文献与实地调研,剖析并区分复建的动机与策略,进一步分析典型案例的复建方法。【结果】揭示了园林传统、遗产理念、当代文化等多维度的影响,进而探讨了园林风格、园林类型、真实性等方面存在的问题与挑战。【结论】复建园林作为历史真实的虚像,是传统园林文化的重要表征,在复建信息真实以及准确展示的基础上,可以发挥多元的价值。

双学科协同建设背景下园林特色专业综合改革探索与实践——以甘肃农业大学为例

园林是构建生态文明、实现美丽中国的重要力量。甘肃农业大学园林专业依托特色专业建设和专业综合改革等项目,充分发挥林学、风景园林学双学科协同发展、相融互补的优势,制定双学科渗透融合的人才培养方案,构建区域和学科特色鲜明的多元化课程体系,形成“四位一体”的开放式实践教学平台,培养学生多学科共融的创新思维方式和较强的专业实践能力,为西北地区城乡园林绿地建设提供有力的技术和人才支撑。

广州传统城市景观营建智慧研究

中国传统城市景观营建智慧是彰显中华文明独特性与文化多样性的审美文化表达。广州特殊的地理位置演变出辐射整个岭南的独特景观营建模式,表现出各朝代景观特色与观景偏好,记载了不同时期自然景致与人文思想的碰撞交融。文章对宋朝至清朝时期广州传统城市景观营建变迁展开研究,系统阐释了影响区域城市景观营建的多尺度多维度因素。借鉴审美适应性理论从山水演变、形胜认识、空间布局等方面阐释基于营建主体的广州传统城市景观营建智慧。文章对解读和传承中华城市景观营建传统具有理论与实践的探索意义。

阆苑瑶台与广庭大众:北京西郊乐善园百年格局变迁刍议

相对北京旧城和三山五园地区丰富的研究,联结这两个区域的长河流域甚少得到关注。乐善园作为长河沿岸重要皇家园林,从乾隆朝到晚清百年间经历了显著变迁。本文在历史史料与文献梳理的基础上,通过可视化再现等手段,分析乐善园不同时期的营建背景与营建特色,并关注该园格局在造园者心境及复杂历史地理背景双重作用下的变化历程,这种更迭反映了当时的社会背景,亦是京郊诸多同类园林更替的缩影。本文以期见微知著,借以探讨这一历史时期北京城市发展格局的演变,并为乐善园以及北京西郊外同类型园林此后所经历的近代化转型提供历史层面佐证。