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CAS RESEARCH CONTINGENT CONSTRUCTION IN THE PAST 50 YEARS
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作者 Huang Boming(The Bureau of Personnel and Education, CAS) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1999年第3期141-147,共7页
The achievement of high-level R&D results and the nurture of high-level research professionals are the two principal missions committed to the CAS by our nation. So, the development of a competent research conting... The achievement of high-level R&D results and the nurture of high-level research professionals are the two principal missions committed to the CAS by our nation. So, the development of a competent research contingent is ever regarded as a top priority in the work agenda of CAS leaders, and this is a topic of vital importance to the Party, the central government and the people. 展开更多
关键词 CAS research CONTINGENT construction IN THE PAST 50 YEARS THAN
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构建网络环境下高校美术欣赏课的教学理念和模式 被引量:1
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作者 冯建明 《山西广播电视大学学报》 2004年第2期16-17,共2页
美术欣赏课程应当充分利用网络环境的巨大优势,构建现代教育倡导的"自主、合作、研究"的学习模式和教学理念。在美术欣赏课教学中,教师角色由知识的权威者转化为学生课题研究的参与者、合作者、组织者和促进者,在自主研究性... 美术欣赏课程应当充分利用网络环境的巨大优势,构建现代教育倡导的"自主、合作、研究"的学习模式和教学理念。在美术欣赏课教学中,教师角色由知识的权威者转化为学生课题研究的参与者、合作者、组织者和促进者,在自主研究性学习中强调学生是学习的主体。 展开更多
关键词 网络环境 研究性学习 建构主义
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在研究实践中建构:从无结构到有结构的嬗变 被引量:2
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作者 曹正善 《教育理论与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第9期13-15,共3页
在观察、访谈、调查诸教育研究基本方法中,有结构的研究方法是指事先对所要研究的问题进行系统的研究项目设计的研究方法,在系统设计中一般需要比较雄厚的教育科学理论作基础,这对作为教育研究新手的大多数中小学教师而言是困难的。由... 在观察、访谈、调查诸教育研究基本方法中,有结构的研究方法是指事先对所要研究的问题进行系统的研究项目设计的研究方法,在系统设计中一般需要比较雄厚的教育科学理论作基础,这对作为教育研究新手的大多数中小学教师而言是困难的。由于系统设计的观察项目、调查指标、访谈结构等一般要求具有稳定性和一致性的特征,这一特征决定了研究项目系统既可以是经过逻辑演绎而获得协调和一致的结果,也可以是多次研究得到的共同结果或多人研究所得到的相同结果。前者是理论深厚的研究者的基本思路,而后者则具有显著的实践特征,从中小学教师进行教育研究的角度上看,后者具有更好的实用价值。从多次无结构的研究方法或者多角无结构的研究出发,通过修正和补充来逐步实现结构化,具有行动建构的特征,这种建构性的研究方法不仅所需的理论比较少,而且更贴近实际。 展开更多
关键词 研究项目系统 无结构研究方法 有结构研究方法 建构主义 教育研究 行动研究
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以问题为导向的教学活动在英语精读课中的应用——一项基于建构主义学习观的行动研究
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作者 张娜 《北方工业大学学报》 2014年第2期52-56,共5页
为了提高非英语专业研究生精读课的教学效果,借助于建构主义的学习观,进行了两个学期的行动研究:即课前把学生分为学生组(提出问题)和教师组(解答问题),教师根据反馈确定授课的重点和方向。实践证明这种新型教学方法给师生均能带来收益... 为了提高非英语专业研究生精读课的教学效果,借助于建构主义的学习观,进行了两个学期的行动研究:即课前把学生分为学生组(提出问题)和教师组(解答问题),教师根据反馈确定授课的重点和方向。实践证明这种新型教学方法给师生均能带来收益。最后,笔者指出此行动研究尚不完善的地方,为相关研究指出方向。 展开更多
关键词 以问题为导向 建构主义 精读教学 行动研究
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上海市三级甲等医院科研竞争力评价 被引量:5
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作者 朱婷婷 牛玉宏 《中国卫生资源》 北大核心 2021年第2期194-198,共5页
目的评价上海市38家三级甲等医院2018年的科研竞争力,以期为政府在医疗卫生领域的宏观决策提供参考,为各医疗单位的管理者了解自身科研实力及同行水平,进而在工作中发挥优势、改进劣势提供科学依据。方法用德尔菲法确定医院科研竞争力... 目的评价上海市38家三级甲等医院2018年的科研竞争力,以期为政府在医疗卫生领域的宏观决策提供参考,为各医疗单位的管理者了解自身科研实力及同行水平,进而在工作中发挥优势、改进劣势提供科学依据。方法用德尔菲法确定医院科研竞争力评价指标,收集相关数据,用因子分析法评估科研竞争力。结果科研竞争力评价指标共纳入15个评价指标,提取到科研人才建设、奖励性成果、产权性成果3个公因子,累积方差贡献率为83.895%。科研竞争力综合得分排名前5位的医院分别为A医院、B医院、C医院、D医院和E医院。结论上海市三级甲等医院的科研竞争力存在一定的差距,科研人才建设对于科研发展至关重要。各家医院应结合自身发展现状,完善科研人才培养机制和科研管理机制,鼓励并引导高质量科研成果的产出,提高科研竞争力。 展开更多
关键词 科研竞争力scientific research competitiveness 三级甲等医院class-A tertiary hospital 德尔菲法Delphi method 因子分析法factor analysis 上海Shanghai 科研人才建设scientific research talent construction 奖励性成果reward output 产权性成果property right output
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Constructing a World-Level Urban Research System: Review on Studies on the Transition of Urban China
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作者 Yuemin NING Min LI 《China City Planning Review》 2014年第3期75-77,共3页
Studies on the Transition of Urban China Author:Chenghua LI Year:2013Publisher:People’s Publishing House ISBN:9787010129716(417 pages,in Chinese)The innovative urbanization practice and the urban transitional develop... Studies on the Transition of Urban China Author:Chenghua LI Year:2013Publisher:People’s Publishing House ISBN:9787010129716(417 pages,in Chinese)The innovative urbanization practice and the urban transitional development strategies in China have become new heated topics in the field of worldwide urban research,and posed new requirements on 展开更多
关键词 Review on Studies on the Transition of Urban China Constructing a World-Level Urban research System
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论本科生科研的若干理论问题 被引量:33
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作者 李正 林凤 《清华大学教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第4期112-118,共7页
本科生科研作为21世纪的教学方法,是培养创新型人才的有效途径。本文在界定相关概念的基础上,分析本科生科研的特征和优缺点,探讨本科生科研的建构主义理论基础,论述本科生科研与现代有关学习理论的辩证关系。
关键词 本科生科研 教学模式 建构主义 探究式学习
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社会建构论与质化研究 被引量:6
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作者 叶浩生 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第7期75-79,共5页
质化研究和量化研究建立在不同的本体论、认识论和方法论的哲学基础上。量化研究主要以实证主义为基础,而质化研究更多建立在社会建构论的原理上。社会建构论有关实在是社会的建构、建构过程的多元化和方法多样化主张契合了质化研究的... 质化研究和量化研究建立在不同的本体论、认识论和方法论的哲学基础上。量化研究主要以实证主义为基础,而质化研究更多建立在社会建构论的原理上。社会建构论有关实在是社会的建构、建构过程的多元化和方法多样化主张契合了质化研究的需要。质化研究扎根于具体的文化情境,在社会互动和人际交往中,在动态和发展的过程中了解被研究者的主体体验,具有量化研究无可比拟的优势。 展开更多
关键词 社会建构论 质化研究 心理学 方法论 认识论
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构式语法研究在中国
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作者 陈满华 《语言学研究》 2022年第1期28-38,共11页
经过20余年的发展,我国的构式语法研究取得了令人瞩目的成就。这些研究涉及的方面很广,主要有:引介、阐发和提升这一研究范式;广泛而深入地研究汉语的具体构式;将构式理念引入语言教学的理论探索中并进行实践检验;同时将构式语法引入自... 经过20余年的发展,我国的构式语法研究取得了令人瞩目的成就。这些研究涉及的方面很广,主要有:引介、阐发和提升这一研究范式;广泛而深入地研究汉语的具体构式;将构式理念引入语言教学的理论探索中并进行实践检验;同时将构式语法引入自然语言处理,建设大规模现代汉语构式语料库;引进构式变化与构式化理论,考察汉语构式化和构式演变的个案,探讨汉语史研究的新路径。 展开更多
关键词 构式语法 研究范式 具体构式 应用 构式化
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教育质性研究的批判实在论取径初探——兼论解释主义与社会建构主义 被引量:7
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作者 林美 谢少华 《比较教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第10期99-105,共7页
教育质性研究基本的立足点在于对教育系统中的社会行动实现意义理解与因果说明。解释主义与社会建构主义都为教育质性研究提供了一条可能的路径,但各自又面临不同的挑战。批判实在论在开辟出一条教育知识生产的新路径时,也对另外两种取... 教育质性研究基本的立足点在于对教育系统中的社会行动实现意义理解与因果说明。解释主义与社会建构主义都为教育质性研究提供了一条可能的路径,但各自又面临不同的挑战。批判实在论在开辟出一条教育知识生产的新路径时,也对另外两种取径存在的缺憾进行了有效而合理的弥补:基于分层本体论的基础,通过回溯深层实在里的机制,实现对教育事件本源的追问。将认识论的相对主义与判断理性结合,在"双重诠释"中实现对教育常识世界的再解释,为维护教育知识的自主性以及生产更可靠的教育知识创造了可能,也为建立既具规律性又具解释性理解的教育理论提供了一条新的路径。 展开更多
关键词 教育质性研究 解释主义 社会建构主义 批判实在论
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Appraisal of the Production-Oriented Approach: An Introduction 被引量:4
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作者 濮实 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 SCIE 2017年第4期452-453,共2页
The production-oriented approach (POA) has been developed over a decade. It is driven by the need to improve English classroom instruction for university students in China (Wen, 2016). It is also motivated by the ... The production-oriented approach (POA) has been developed over a decade. It is driven by the need to improve English classroom instruction for university students in China (Wen, 2016). It is also motivated by the aspiration to enhance the quality of foreign language education in other similar pedagogical contexts outside China. A volume of research has been done by Wen Qiufang and her research team, to formulate the theory of POA and to test its effectiveness in classroom pedagogy (e.g. Wen, 2016, 2015; Yang, 2015; Zhang, 2015). At the moment, the POA is still at an early stage of theory building and almost all empirical research is done in the Chinese context. In order to improve the quality of this theory and to make it intelligible to the international academic community, a one-day symposium was held in Beijing Foreign Studies University on May 15, 2017. The symposium was entitled 'The first international forum on innovative foreign language education in China: Appraisal of the POA'. In the forum, leading experts in applied linguistics were invited to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the POA and the directions for its future development. The symposium was the first attempt for the POA research team to discuss its latest work with international scholars. This Viewpoint section collects the responses of four experts who participated in the symposium, listed in alphabetical order. The collection of articles covers three topics related to the POA: its pedagogical application, its use for teacher training, and its research. Alister Cumming is Professor Emeritus and the former Head of the Centre for Educational Research on Languages and Literacies, University of Toronto, Canada. His article focuses primarily on POA research as an exemplary case of design-based research. Rod Ellis is Research Professor in the School of Education at Curtin University, Australia. He discusses POA in terms of pedagogy, teacher training and research, with both critiques and constructive suggestions. Paul Kei Matsuda is Professor of English and Director of Second Language Writing at Arizona State University, the writed states. He responds to POA from the perspective of an expert researcher and teacher of L2 writing. Charlene Polio is Professor and Associate Chair in the Department of Linguistics & Germanic, Slavic, Asian & African Languages atMichigan State University, the writed states. She conceptualises POA as a useful method to address some issues in pre-service teacher development. Overall, the articles in this section are insightful and reader-friendly. They are not only useful for the development of POA in particular, but may also be valuable to a broad range of researchers as they touch upon pertaining issues, as well as emerging topics, in the field of applied linguistics. We therefore find it necessary to make them accessible to a wide readership. 展开更多
关键词 The production-oriented approach (POA) has been developed over a decade. It is driven by the need to improve English classroom instruction for university students in China (Wen 2016). It is also motivated by the aspiration to enhance the quality of foreign language education in other similar pedagogical contexts outside China. A volume of research has been done by Wen Qiufang and her research team to formulate the theory of POA and to test its effectiveness in classroom pedagogy (e.g. Wen 2016 2015 Yang 2015 Zhang 2015). At the moment the POA is still at an early stage of theory building and almost all empirical research is done in the Chinese context. In order to improve the quality of this theory and to make it intelligible to the international academic community a one-day symposium was held in Beijing Foreign Studies University on May 15 2017. The symposium was entitled 'The first international forum on innovative foreign language education in China: Appraisal of the POA'. In the forum leading experts in applied linguistics were invited to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the POA and the directions for its future development. The symposium was the first attempt for the POA research team to discuss its latest work with international scholars. This Viewpoint section collects the responses of four experts who participated in the symposium listed in alphabetical order. The collection of articles covers three topics related to the POA: its pedagogical application its use for teacher training and its research. Alister Cumming is Professor Emeritus and the former Head of the Centre for Educational research on Languages and Literacies University of Toronto Canada. His article focuses primarily on POA research as an exemplary case of design-based research. Rod Ellis is research Professor in the School of Education at Curtin University Australia. He discusses POA in terms of pedagogy teacher training and research with both critiques and constructive suggestions. Paul Kei Matsuda is Professor of English and Director of Second Language Writing at Arizona State University the writed states. He responds to POA from the perspective of an expert researcher and teacher of L2 writing. Charlene Polio is Professor and Associate Chair in the Department of Linguistics Germanic Slavic Asian African Languages atMichigan State University the writed states. She conceptualises POA as a useful method to address some issues in pre-service teacher development. Overall the articles in this section are insightful and reader-friendly. They are not only useful for the development of POA in particular but may also be valuable to a broad range of researchers as they touch upon pertaining issues as well as emerging topics in the field of applied linguistics. We therefore find it necessary to make them accessible to a wide readership.
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